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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,九年级全一册,第,13,讲,Units 1-2,初中英语,考点,1,:,patient,的用法,考点,2,:,discover, create,与,invent,考点,3,:,increase,的用法,考点,4,:,warn,的用法,考点,5,:,end up,的用法,考点,1,patient,作名词,意,为,“病人”,是可数名词,其复数形式是,patients,;作形容词,意为“有耐心的”,在句中可以作定语、表语、补足语等;其反义词是,impatient,,其副词形式是,patiently,,意为“有耐心地”,在句中作状语。,The,patient,is angry with the doctor.,(名词,作主语,),这个病人很生医生的气。,Dont speak to the,patient,. He needs to have a rest.,(名词,,作宾语),别和这个病人说话。他需要休息。,Our English teacher is very,patient,.,我们英语老师很,有耐心。,(形容词,,,作表语),重点短语,(,1,),be patient,of,“能忍受,的,”;“容忍,的”。如:,You,should learn to,be patient of,pains,.,你,应该学会忍受疼痛。,(,2,),be patient,with,“对,有耐心”,。如:,You,should,be,more,patient with,these patients.,你应该对这些病人再耐心些,。,(,3,),with patience,“有耐心地”。如:,He looks after his sick,wife,with patience,every day.,他每天耐心地照顾他生病的妻子。,(,深圳中考),The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.,You should be,_.,I believe youll make it.,A,. careful,B,. helpful,C,.,patient,解析:,考查形容词词义辨析,。句意:,钢琴,课对于我来说太难,了。,我几乎要放弃了。,你,应该有耐心。我相信你能做到的,。由,上文“钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了,”和,I believe,youll,make,it,“我相信你能做到的”,可推测出,要有耐心才行。,答案:,C,考点,2,1.,discover,指“发现或找到”某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的,事物,。,如,发现元素、电、煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及新星、星系或科学真理等,。相当于,find,。如:,I,discovered,an unopened letter in the drawer,.,我,在抽屉里发现了一封未拆的信,。,Columbus is the first man who,discovered,the,American Continent,.,哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的人。,2.,create,“,创造;创作”,,指产生出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,,如:艺术,、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。也可指创造出新的具体,事物。其形容词是:,creative,“有创造力的”,其名词是:,creativity,“创造力”,,creator,“创造者”。如:,Try your best to,create,a mind map.,尽你的最大努力制作一个思维导图。,His,creativity,makes him become a,creative,man.,他的创造力使他成为一个有创造力的人。,3.,invent,是动词,意为“发明”,,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段、灯泡、汽车、电视、合成材料等,。其名词是,invention,“发明”,指物;,inventor,“发明家”,指人。如:,Who,invented,the telephone,?,谁,发明了电话,?(动词,作谓语),Edison was a great,inventor,.,(名词,作表语),爱迪生,是一个伟大的发明家。,He had many,inventions,all his life.,(名词,作宾语),他一生有许多发明。,Who _the,computer?,Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.,A,. invented,B,.,discovered C,. made,D,.,played,(,武汉中考,),解析:,考查,动词词义辨析。句意:,谁发明了电脑?,抱歉,我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界,。,the computer,“电脑”。根据常识可知,“电脑”是原来,自然界不存在的,东西,应该用,invent,。,答案:,A,考点,3,1.,increase,作为动词,意为“增加,扩大”,可指由于,自然繁殖,导致数目的增加,也可指人为地增大体积,,增加财富,、工资、数量、力量、强度、速度、尺寸或,权力,、,影响;作,名词,意为“,(,数量或尺寸,),增加,;,增长,”,其,形容词是:,increasing “,越来越多的”,其,副词是,:,increasingly,“,日渐增多地”;,2.,increase,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,。,increase,短语,The population has,increased,from,1.2 million,to 1.8,million.,人口已从,120,万增长到了,180,万,。,The rate of inflation,increased by,4,%.,通货膨胀率,增长了,4,%,。,1. increase by.,“,增长了,”,表示,增加的具体数量;,2. increase in.,“在,方面,增加”,;,3,. increase,to,.,“,增长到,”;,4. increase with,.,“随,增长”。,The,total number of online literature website users had _ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.,A. increased B. influenced C. included D.,introduced,(,连云港中考,),解析:,考查动词词义辨析,。句意:网络文学网站的用户总数到,2017,年六月底,已经增长到,3.52,亿。并且数字还在继续增长,。,increase to,“增长到”。根据,to,352,million,“到,3.52,亿,”和,the number is still,growing,“这个数字,还在继续增长,”可知,该题考查,increase to,。,答案:,A,warn,作动词,,意为“警告,;,告诫,;,通知,;,预告”,变成名词形式加,ing,。,第三,人称单数:,warns,,,现在分词:,warning,,,过去式:,warned,,过去,分词:,warned,。主要用法有:,考点,4,1.,warn,sb,of/,about sth,“警告某人某,事”;,I warned you of the danger, didnt I?,我警告,你了有危险,不是吗?,2.,warn,sb,(not,) to,do sth,“警告某人,(,不,),要做某事,”;,Doctors warned people not to smoke.,医生,警告人们不要吸烟。,3.,warn,sb,against sth,/doing,sth,“警告某人不要做某事,”;,They warned him against swimming in river.,他们告诫,他不要在那条河里游泳。,4.,warn,(sb.) that,“,警告,(,某人,),某事,”。如,:,The weather,station warned that a storm was coming,.,气象台,预报有暴风雨来临。,(海南中考),The,policeman warned the man_ after drinking.,A. not to drive,B,. to drive,C,.,driving,解析:,考查,固定搭配,。句意:警察警告这个人,不要,酒后开车。根据,warned the,man,和选项可知该题考查,warn,sb.,(,not,),to do sth.,“,警告某人(不要)做某事”,。,after drinking,“喝酒后”。根据常识可知,酒后不能开车。即该题考查选,warn,sb. not to do sth.,。,答案:,A,考点,6,end up,意为,“最终成为;最后处于”。,end,up,作,连系,动词时,意为“最后成为”。如:,He,ended up,as,head of the firm,.,他最后成为了这家公司的头儿。,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to,end up,like him.,他警告斯格鲁奇如果不想最终落得和他一样的下场,就要改变现有的生活方式。,2.,end,up,后面也可以接动词的,-ing,形式。,如:,The conversation,ends up,agreeing with each other,.,这次对话最终达成一致。,end,up with,表示“以,结束”。如:,The,meeting,ended up with,a song,.,这个会议以一首歌曲结束。,结果引擎最终在运河底被找到。,The,result was that the engine,_(end) up discovered,at the bottom of the,canal.,ended,解析:,考查动词,短语,。由,that,可知后边加的是从句。,the engine,是从句的主语。又根据主句的谓语动词,was,可知要用一般过去时。,答案:,ended,
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