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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中英语课件,madeofcanruohanxing,48个英语国际音标,-1-,Archimedes,阿基米德,（古希腊人）,CharlesDarwin,达尔文（英国人）,ThomasNewcomen,托马斯纽科门,（英国人）,GregorMendel,孟德尔（捷克人）,cha,ra,cte,ris,tic,/,k,r,kt,rs,tk,/,n.特征；特性,-1-,MarieCurie,居里夫人（波兰人）,ra,dium,/,re,dm,/,n.镭,ThomasEdison,爱迪生（美国人）,LeonardodaVinci,达芬奇（意大利人,）,SirHumphryDavy汉弗莱戴维爵士（英国人）,ZhangHeng,张衡（中国人）,StephenHawking霍金（英国人）,pain,ter,/,pen,t,/,n.画家；油漆匠,putforward,提出,scien,ti,fic,/,san,t,fk,/,adj.科学的,con,clude,/,kn,klu:d,/,vt.vi.结束；推断出,con,clu,sion,/,kn,klu:,n,/,n.结论；结束,drawaconclusion,得出结论,a,na,lyse,/,n,laz,/,vt.分析,in,fect,/,n,fekt,/,vt.传染；感染,in,fec,tious,/,n,fek,s,/,adj.传染的,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,-2-,cho,le,ra,/,k,l,r,/,n.霍乱,de,feat,/,d,fi:t,/,vt.打败；战胜；使受挫,n.失败,dead,ly,/,ded,l,/adj.致命的,out,break,/,at,brek,/,n.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争),ab,sorb,/,b,z:b,/,vt.吸收；吸引；使专心,sus,pect,/,ss,pekt,/,vt.认为；怀疑,/,ss,pekt,/,n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯,en,qui,ry,/,n,kwa,r,/,n.询问,neigh,bour,hood,/,ne,b,hd,/,n.附近；邻近,ex,pert,/,eks,pt,/,adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的,n.专家；行家,a,ttend,/,tend,/,vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加,cha,llenge,/,t,lnd,/,n.挑战vt.向挑战,phy,si,cian,/,f,z,n,/,n.医生；内科医师,ex,pose,/,ks,puz,/,vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光,exposeto,使显露；暴露,cure,/,kju,/,n.治愈；痊愈,vt.治愈；治疗,vic,tim,/,vk,tm,/,n.受害者,incontrolof,管理；支配,underthecontrolof,被控制着,suggest,建议；暗示，表明,eg.,1.HesuggestedthatI(should),attendthemeeting.(虚拟语气),2.Hesuggestedmy/me,attendingthemeeting.,3.Hispalefacesuggeststhat,heisveryill.,sothat,如此以致于,eg.,1.HeissocleverthatIlikehimvery,much.,2.HeissolittleastudentthatIlikehim,verymuch.,=HeissuchalittlestudentthatIlike,himverymuch.,3.Hesgotsolittleknowledgethathe,cantfindagoodjob.,(somany/much/few/little+名词that),se,vere,/,s,v,/,adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的,besevere/strictwith,对要求严格,-2-,clue,/,klu,/,n.线索；提示,pump,/,pmp,/,n.泵；抽水机,vt.(用泵)抽(水),Cam,bridge,/,kem,brd,/Street,剑桥大街,fore,see,/,f:,si:,/vt.(foresaw,foreseen),预见；预知,blame,/,blem,/,vt.责备；谴责,n.过失；责备,han,dle,/,hn,dl,/,n.柄；把手,vt.处理；操纵,germ,/,dm,/,n.微生物；细菌,po,llute,/,p,lu:t,/,vt.污染；弄脏,lookinto,调查,in,ves,ti,gate,/,n,ves,t,get,/,vt.vi.调查,in,ves,ti,ga,tion,/,n,ves,t,ge,n,/,n.调查,betoblame,应负责,eg.,Youaretoblamefor,themistake.,-3-,link,/,lk,/vt.n.连接；联系,linkto,将和联系或连接起来,in,struct,/,n,strkt,/,vt.命令；指示；教导,havesth.done,使某事被做,eg.,Ishallhavemyhaircut,tomorrow.,a,nnounce,/,nauns,/,vt.宣布；通告,prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.,阻止某人做某事,eg.,Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom,goingtoschoolontime.,cer,tain,ty,/,s,tn,t,/,n.确信；确实,instructsb.todosth.,要求某人做某事,eg.,Thescientistinstructedustolearn,Englishwell.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,7.,8.,-3-,6.,Bycollectinginformationanddrawingdiagrams.,No.ThemaphelpedJohnSnoworganizehisideas.,SARS,AIDSandEBHF.Becausetheyareserious.,JohnSnowwantedtofindthecauseofcholera.Hebelievedthatpeoplebecameillaftereatinginfectedfood.Heusedthenextoutbreakofcholeratotesthisidea.Hestudiedasmallareaofhouseswhichgottheirwaterfromthesamepump.Manypeopleintheareadied.JohnSnowshowedthatthiswasbecausethewaterinthepumpwasinfected.Heshowedthatcholeracouldbedefeatedifpeopledrankcleanwater.,-4-,re,spon,si,ble,/,r,s,pn,s,bl,/adj.有责任的；负责的,beresponsiblefor对负责,eg.,Youmustberesponsible,forwhatyouhavedone.,victim,physician,analyse,defeat,challenge,enquiry,pump,blame,absorb,linkto,severe,suspected,exposed,experts,cure,foresaw,-4-,con,struct,/,kn,strkt,/,vt.建设；修建,con,struc,tion,/,kn,strk,n,/,n.建设；建筑物,apartfrom,除之外；此外,makeroomfor,为让开位置,makeuponesmind,下定决心,concluded,announced,attended,makeasuggestion,makeaplan,makeaspeech,makeachange,makeaninvestigation,makeadecision,makeacontribution,makeanoise,makeadescription,con,tri,bute,/,kn,tr,bju:t,/,vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助,twomore=twoother=anothertwo,另两个,seatsreservedby,waterpollutedby,aroomcrowdedwith,awinnerpleasedwith,astonishedchildren,abrokenvase,acloseddoor,thetiredaudience,attribute(定语),predicative(表语),predicative(表语),attribute(定语),-5-,-5-,fire,work,/,fa,w:k,/n.烟火(燃放),atrappedanimal,blamed/upset,tired,disappointed,shocked/depressed,excited,infected,-6-,chart/,t:t,/,n.图表,-6-,cre,a,tive,/,kri,e,tv,/,adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的,co,-,o,pe,ra,tive,/,ku,p,r,tv,/adj.合作的,bestrictwith,(sb.insth.),(在方面)对(某人)严格的,po,si,tive,/,p,z,tv,/,adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的,-7-,Ni,co,laus,Co,per,ni,cus,/,n,k,ls,ku,p,n,ks,/,尼古拉哥白尼(波兰天文学家),move,ment,/,muv,mnt,/,n.移动；运动；动作,makesense,讲得通；有意义,back,ward,/,bk,wd,/,adv.adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的),loop/,lup,/n.圈；环,leadto,导致结果；通向,punishsb.forsth.,因某事而惩罚某人,attimes,有时候,Only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装。,eg.,1.Onlythen,didI,beginmywork.,2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions,willyou,acquirealltheinformationyou,needtoknow.,3.Onlyinthisway,canyou,learnfromyour,friends.,re,vo,lu,tion,a,ry,/,re,v,lu,n,r,/adj.革命的；重大变革的,-7-,pri,vate,ly,/,pra,vt,l,/adv.私下地；秘密地,en,thu,si,a,stic,/,n,ju,z,stk,/adj.热情的；热心的,cau,tious,/,k,s,/adj.小心的；谨慎的,re,ject,/,r,dekt,/,vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃,u,ni,verse,/,ju,n,vs,/n.宇宙；世界,With复合结构：,with+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、副词、介词短语、,doing、done、todo)，作定语或状语。,eg.,1.Heoftensleepswiththewindowopen.,2.WithJohnaway，wevegotmoreroom.,3.Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.,4.Withwintercomingon，itstimetobuywarmclothes.,5.Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.,6.Icantgooutwithallthesedishestowash.,bright,ness,/,brat,ns,/,n.明亮；亮度；聪颖,spin/,spn,/,vi.vt.(spun,spun)(使)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