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,Unit 6,Im going to study computer science.,Section B,课文知识点,1,.,able,adj.,能够,be able to,能够做某事,e.g.We,should,be able to,face,all,kind,s of problem,s,.,我们应该能够面对各种困难。,Key points,【,辨析,】be able to&can,be able to,和,can,都可表示“能,;,能够”的,意思,但两者的用法有所不同。,（,1）,be able to,有人称和数的变化，而,can,没有人称和数的变化。,如：,I,am,/My sister,is,/They,are able to,speak,English well.,I/My sister/They,can speak,English,well.,（2）,be able to,可用于多种时态,而,can,只有现在式和过去式。,The boy,is able to do,some cooking.,I will,be able to help,you look after the dog next year.,Linda,was able to play,the violin well at the age of 11.,They,can make,kites.,The girl,could wash,clothes when she was 10.,【,运用,】,将下列句子翻译成英语。,(1),他妹妹会弹钢琴。,His sister is able to/can play the,piano.,(2),他去年就会骑自行车。,He was able to/could ride a,bicycle last year.,2,.,promise,n.,承诺,;,诺言,e.g.If you,make apromise to,others,you should keep it.,如果你许诺与人,你就应该遵守它。,v.,许诺,;,承诺,e.g.I,promised to,bring them to the concert.,我许诺带他们去听音乐会。,归纳小结,make a promise,许下诺言,keep a promise,遵守诺言,break a promise,违背诺言,promise,(,not,),to do sth.,许诺(不)做某事,3.,beginning,n.,开头,;,开端,begin,(,动词,)+,n-,ing,beginn,ing(,名词,),at the beginning of,在,开始,e.g.,At the beginning of,the term,I found it difficult to study English.,在这学期初,我觉得学英语很困难。,e.g.He tries his best to,improve,his English.,他努力提高自己的英语。,4,.,improve,v.,改进,;,改善,5.,write down,写下,;,记录下,e.g.,Write down,the address before you forget it.,把地址写下来,省得忘了。,注意：代词作宾语，放在中间。,7,.,themselves,pron.,他,(,她、它,),们自己,e.g.They finished the work,by,themselves,.,他们自己完成了这项工作。,6.,physical,adj.,身体的,e.g.,Physical,activities are good for health.,体育活动对健康有益。,e.g.My grandpas,hobby,is practicing Taiji.,我爷爷的爱好是打太极拳。,8,.,hobby,n.,业余爱好,复数形式,:hobbies,9,.,weekly,adj.&adv.,每周的,(,地,),e.g.We play chess twice,weekly,.,我们每周下两次象棋。,1,0,.,schoolwork,n.,学校作业,;,功课,e.g.She is trying to keep up with her,schoolwork,.,她在努力完成作业。,11.take up(,尤指为消遣,),学着做,;,开始做,take up doing sth 开始做某事,When did you,take up,learn,ing,English?,你什么时候开始学英语的,?,e.g.The teacher will,question,us,on,the story.,老师将会问到我们关于这个故事的问题。,1,2.,question,v.,表示疑问,;,怀疑,;,提问,;,质询,question,还可做名词，意为“问题”。,构词法,:mean(,动词,)+ing,meaning(,名词,),1,3.,meaning,n.,意义,;,意思,e.g.He doesnt know,the meaning,of,the word.,他不明白这个词是什么意思。,e.g.Lets,discuss,the housing problem.,让我们来讨论一下住房的问题。,1,4.,discuss,v.,讨论,;,商量,discuss,(,动词,),discussion,(,名词,),have a discussion about 关于.的讨论,We,had a discussion about,TV shows.,1.Some resolutions,have to do with,better,planning,有些决定与合理的规划相关，,1)have to do with,这个结构表示“与,相关；与,有关联或有关系”。,e.g.What does this problem,have to do with,what were learning today?,这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？,2),此句中的,planning,为名词,表示“计划；规划”等意思，,如：,city planning,（城市规划）等。,英语中,better planning,类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。,2.Sometimes the resolutions,may,be,too,difficult,to,keep,.,有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。,此处情态动词,may,表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。,e.g.You,may,be right this time,but Im,not sure.,这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确,定。,2),英语中,tooto,是一种固定结构，表示“太,而不能够,”,。,e.g.The kid is,too,young,to,play this game.,这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。,3),本句中的动词,keep,意为“履行,(,诺言等,);,遵守,(,惯例等,),”，这是,keep,的常见用法之一,。类似的句子还有：,People hardly ever,keep,them!,人们很少履行它们,(,指计划,),。,在这一语义下，常见的表述还有,keep a promise(,信守诺言,),，,keep ones word(,遵守承诺,;,说话算数,),等。,如：,We always,keep,our word.,我们说话是算数的。,句型转换。,1.She is going home this evening.(改为否定句),She _ _ _ home this evening.,2.I am going to be a,nurse,.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you going _ _?,3.What do you usually do on Sundays?(用next Sunday,代替on Sundays),What _ you _ _ do next Sunday?,4.I am going to be a basketball player.(改为同义句),I _ _ _ a basketball playper.,5.Mr Green is going to move to,Beijing,next month.(对,画线部分提问),_ _ Mr Green going to move next month?,6.My father is going to,learn English,.(对画线部分提问),_ your father going to _?,is not going,What are,to be,are,going to,want to be,Where is,Whats,do,7.The little boy is so short that he cant reach the box.,(同义句转换),The little boy is _ short _ reach the box.,8.Eric has lunch at school.(用next week改写句子),Eric _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,9.Mr White is going to go,somewhere quiet and,beautiful.,(对画线部分提问),_ is Mr.White going to go?,10.They are going to play,computer games.,(对画线部,分提问),_ are they going to _?,too,to,is going to have lunch next week,Where,What play,Homework,2e Find these phrases in the passage.Then write your own sentences with them.,have to do with;make promises,have in common;write down,for this reason;take up,
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