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Unit 6,单元基础知识汇总,巧记速背,自查自测,单元评价,自查自纠,巧记速背,自查自测,本单元词汇,黑体部分为重点单词,wrap/r,p/,v,.,包，裹,sheet/,i,t/,n,.(,冰或水等的,),一大片,frost/fr,st/,n,.,霜,terrace/,terIs/,n,.,梯田,dynasty/,dIn,sti/,n,.,朝代,completion/k,m,pli,(,)n/,n,.,完成，结束,region/,ri,d,(,)n/,n,.,地区，区域,therefore,/,e,f,/,ad,v,.,因此，由此,steep/sti,p/,adj,.,陡的，陡峭,的,soil/s,Il/,n,.,土壤,shallow,/,l,/,adj,.,浅的,prevent,/prI,vent/,v,.,阻挡，防止,harmony,/,h,m,ni/,n,.,融洽相处，和谐,design,/dI,zaIn/,v,.,设计,vapour/,veIp,/,n,.,蒸气,harm,/h,m/,v,.,伤害，损害,crop/kr,p/,n,.,庄稼，作物,agriculture/,rI,k,lt,/,n,.,农业,助记,派生,complete,v,t,.,完成,ion,completion,n,完成，结束,ion,名词后缀：结果、状态、行为,对比,region,n,地区，区域,religion,n,宗教,对比,sparrowswallownarrowshallow,n,.,麻雀,n,燕子,adj,.,狭窄的,adj,.,浅,的,一,只麻雀和一只燕子沿着又窄又浅的水道追逐玩耍,对比,ceremony,n,庆典,harmony,n,融洽，和谐,庆典（,ceremony,）在融洽（,harmony,）的氛围中进行,replace,/rI,pleIs/,v,.,以,替换，更换,material/m,tI,ri,l/,n,.,材料,mineral/,mIn,r,l/,n,.,矿物，矿产,consumer/k,n,sju,m,/,n,.,消费者,priority/praI,rIti/,n,.,优先处理的事，当务之急,beauty,/,bju,ti/,n,.,美，美丽,barrier/,b,ri,/,n,.,障碍，壁垒,reef/ri,f/,n,.,礁,structure/,str,kt,/,n,.,结构，构造，组织,living/,lIvI,/,adj,.,活的，活着的,organism/,g,nIz(,)m/,n,.,生物，有机体,observatory/,b,z,v,t(,)ri/,n,.,天文台，观象台,basin/,beIs(,)n/,n,.,盆地，低洼地,grand/gr,nd/,adj,.,宏伟的，壮丽的,canyon/,k,nj,n/,n,.,峡谷,valley/,v,li/,n,.,谷，山谷,narrow,/,n,r,/,adj,.,狭窄的，不宽的,platform/,pl,tf,m/,n,.,高台，平台,waterfall/,w,t,f,l/,n,.,瀑布,thunder/,nd,/,v,.,打雷,channel/,t,nl/,n,.,海峡,tunnel/,t,nl/,n,.,隧道,camel/,k,m(,)l/,n,.,骆驼,desert/,dez,t/,n,.,沙漠，荒漠,sail,/seIl/,v,.(,乘船,),航行,climate/,klaImIt/,n,.,气候,inside/In,saId/,ad,v,.,在,(,建筑物、房间,),内,助记,拆分,re,place,replace,v,以,替换；更换,重新（,re-,）安排位置，即为更换,派生,consume,v,消费,-,（,e,）,r,consumer,n,消费者,对比,beautiful,adj,.,美丽的,beauty,n,美，美丽,beauty(,变,y,为,i),ful,beautiful,派生,struct-,-ure,structure,n,结构，构造，组织,struct,词根：建造；,-ure,名词后缀：一般状态，行为,派生,organ,n,器官,-ism,organism,n,生物，有机体,-,ism,名词后缀：具有某种特性的,物体,对比,arrow,n,箭,-narrow,adj,.,狭窄的,箭,(arrow),飞进狭窄的,(narrow),通道,对比,fail,失败,-sail,航行,mail,邮件,tail,尾巴,对比,climb,v,爬,climate,n,气候,越向上爬,(climb),这座山，气候,(climate),越恶劣,publish,/,p,blI,/,v,.,出版,green fingers,高超的种植技能,sunflower/,s,n,fla,/,n,.,向日葵,expert,/,eksp,t/,adj,.,内行的，专家的,branch,/br,nt,/,n,.,树枝,rent,/rent/,v,.,租用，租借,rooftop/,ru,ft,p/,n,.,屋顶,thistle/,Is(,)l/,n,.,蓟,limited,/,lImItId/,adj,.,有限的,benefit,/,benIfIt/,n,.,好处，益处,herb/h,b/,n,.(,用于调味,),香草,pleasant,/,plez(,)nt/,adj,.,令人愉快的,flavour/,fleIv,/,n,.,味，味道,energy,/,en,d,i/,n,.,力量，活力,system,/,sIst,m/,n,.,系统,助记,对比,expect,v,期待,except,prep,.,除,之外,对比,brunch,n,早午餐,branch,n,树枝,派生,limit,v,限制,-ed,limited,adj,.,有限的,-ed,形容词后缀：有,的；有,特征的,拆分,please,ant,pleasant,adj,.,令人愉快的,让蚂蚁高兴，这多么令人愉快啊！,对比花儿（,flower,）,味道,flavour,香,本单元短语,be covered in,被,覆盖,be home to,是,的故乡,from the bottom to the very top,从底部到顶部,go to the trouble to do.,不辞辛劳做某事，大费周章做某事,turn.into.,把,变成,plenty of,足够的，足量的,in harmony with,与,协调,/,一致,prevent.from doing.,阻止,做,wash.away,把,冲走,enter into a competition,参加竞赛,/,比赛,provide.for.,为,提供,pass.down,把,传承下来,lead to,导致,freetime activity,自由活动,allow.to do.,允许,做,be at one with,和,相处融洽,/,和谐,be in doubt,有疑问，处于疑问之中,reflect on,仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾,单元评价,自查自纠,.,单词,1,_,v,.,包，裹,2,_,n,.(,冰或水等的,),一大片,3,_,n,.,朝代,4,_,n,.,地区，区域,5,_,ad,v,.,因此，由此,6,_,adj,.,浅的,7,_,v,.,阻挡，防止,8,_,n,.,一代人,9,_,n,.,障碍，壁垒,10,_,n,.,结构，构造，组织,11,_,adj,.,宏伟的，壮丽的,wrap,sheet,dynasty,region,therefore,shallow,prevent,generation,barrier,structure,grand,12,_,n,.,谷，山谷,13,_,n,.,高台，平台,14,_,v,.,打雷,15,_,n,.,海峡,16,_,n,.,洋，大海,17,_,n,.,沙漠，荒漠,18,_,v,.(,乘船,),航行,19,_,v,.,出版,20,_,adj,.,内行的，专家的,21,_,v,.,租用，租借,22,_,n,.,灵魂,23,_,adj,.,重要的，影响深远的,_,n,U&C,重要性；,(,意义,),重大,valley,platform,thunder,channel,ocean,desert,sail,publish,expert,rent,soul,significant,significance,24,_,v,设计,_,n,设计者，设计师,25,_,v,伤害，损害,_,adj,.,有害的,_,adj,.,无害的,26,_,n,传统,_,adj,.,传统的，习俗的,27,_,n,农业,_,adj,.,农业的,28,_,v,吸引，,引起,的兴趣,_,adj,.,有吸引力的，吸引人的,_,n,吸引，吸引力,29,_,v,欣赏，观赏,_,n,钦佩，羡慕,30,_,n,美，美丽,_,adj,.,美丽的,31,_,adj,.,有限的,_,n,(,常作复数,),范围,_,n,限制，局限,32,_,v,改善，改进,_,n,改善，改进,design,designer,harm,harmful,harmless,tradition,traditional,agriculture,agricultural,attract,attractive,attraction,admire,admiration,beauty,beautiful,limited,limit,limitation,improve,improvement,.,短语,1,_,的故乡,/,所在地,/,发源地,2,_,从下到上,3,_,不辞劳苦；费力,4,_,把,变成,5,_,冲掉；冲走,6,_,与,协调,/,一致,7,_,连接；与,联系,be home to,from bottom to top,go to(the)trouble,turn.into.,wash away,in harmony with,connect with,8,_,坐落于,9,_,把,和,分开,10,_,对,有好处,11,_,存在疑问；怀疑,12,_,仔细考虑，思考,13,_,传承；传下来,14,_,对,有影响,be located in,separate.from.,be good for,in doubt,reflect on,pass down,have an effect on,.,句式结构,1,感官动词宾语宾语补足语,Summer,_,with growing rice.,盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青绿。,2,spend time(in)doing sth.,花费时间做某事,Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,，,with around half the populations,_,今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有,“,绿手指,(,意为擅长园艺,),”,，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。,sees the mountains turn bright green,spending their free time gardening,3,it is,过去分词,that,_,over 8,，,000 species of insects can be found in a British garden.,据估计，在英国的花园中可以找到,8 000,多种昆虫。,4,“,否定词比较级,”,表示最高级,And while many Brits,_,spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.,虽然许多英国
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