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英 语,第,8,讲,八年级上册,Modules 5,6,1actress(n.)actor(n.)(男)演员,2show(v.)showed(过去式)shown(过去分词),3twenty(num.)twentieth(序数词)第二十,4describe(v.)description(n.)描述,5society(n.)social(adj.)社会的；社交的,6thin(adj.)thinner(比较级)thinnest(最高级)瘦的,7danger(n.)dangerous(adj.)危险的,8interested(adj.)interesting(adj.)有趣的interest(n.)兴趣interest(v.)使感兴趣,9grow(v.)grew(过去式)grown(过去分词),10raise(v.)raised(过去式)raised(过去分词),11scientist(n.)science(n.)科学,12nature(n.)natural(adj.)合理的；符合常情的,13develop(v.)developing(adj.)开展中的developed(adj.)兴旺的development(n.)开展,1,in,the,end,最后；终于,2,no,idea,不知道,3,offer,to,do,sth.,主动提出做某事,4,know,about,learn,about,了解,5,five years,later,五年以后,6,in,danger,处于危险之中,7,at,last,最后；终于,8,think,of,想到；想出,9,take,away,夺去；拿走,10in peace 和平地；平静地,11look after 照顾,12in order to 为了,13set up 开办；设立；建立,14feed on 以为食,15on earth 在地球上；终究,16be interested in 对感兴趣,1He is especially famous for his play Teahouse.,他尤其以他的话剧茶馆而得名。,2Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays,茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。,3Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.,老舍茶馆热情欢送来自全世界的每一个人。,4After_ finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school.,1918年完毕学业后，他成为了一名小学校长。,5One of his most famous novels is The True Story of Ah Q.,他最著名的小说之一是阿Q正传。,6But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve because it allows people to get closer to them.,但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。,7Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.,想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。,8Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible,让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。,9It says，“Your money pays for looking after animals,它写着，“你的钱用于照看动物。,10In order to protect pandas in the wild，the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.,为了保护野外的熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园也在制定其他的方案。,1offer,【典例在线】,Lingling offered to take me there.玲玲提议带我去那儿。,His mother offered a good plan for our holiday.他的母亲给我们的假期提出了一个好方案。,You should offer others your help.You should offer your help to others.你应当主动帮助别人。,【拓展精析】,offer是动词，意为“提议，提出，常用于offer sth.(提出某事)，offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)。offer也有“提供，给予的意思，相当于give。offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.意为“向某人提供。其近义词是provide(提供)，但用法不同，provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.表示“向某人提供。,【活学活用】,(1)The company provided(提供)us with 3，000 dollars in 2021.,(2)Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉)_B_ children in poor areas.,Awith Bfor,Cto Dby,(3)他为我的英语学习提供了很多帮助。,He offered to help me with my English studies a lot.,2enough,【典例在线】,We dont have enough money on it.我们没有足够的钱花在那上面。,He is clever enough to work the problem out.他足够聪明去解决这个问题。,【拓展精析】,enough形容词，意为“足够的，在句中可作定语和表语，作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面。,enough副词，意为“足够地，可修饰形容词和副词的原形，并放在所修饰词的后面。,巧记：名前形副后，enough足够。,【,活学活用,】,(4)The little boy wasnt,_,B,_,with his knife,，,so he cut his finger.,A,enough careful B,careful enough,C,carefully enough D,enough carefully,(5)You have made so many mistakes.You were not,old,enough,(,够仔细,)when doing the exercises.,(6)Dont worry,，,we have,enough,time,(,足够的时间,)to finish it.,3in danger,【典例在线】,Do most people want to help animals in danger,大局部人都想帮助濒临灭绝的动物吗？,【拓展精析】,in danger是一个介词短语，意思是“有危险，处于危险中，在句中通常作表语、定语或状语等。,类似短语：(1)in good health安康的；,(2)in silence沉默的；,(3)in surprise惊奇的。,【,活学活用,】,(7)We should protect the animals,_,B,_,danger.,A,on B,in C,of D,at,(8)He sat there,_,C,_,surprise.,A,to B,to his C,in D,on,4raise,【典例在线】,What has Project Hope raised money for？希望工程为了什么而筹款？,When you want to ask the teacher for help，you should raise your hand.当你想向教师寻求帮助时，你应该举手。,The prices are rising all the time.物价一直在上涨。,【拓展精析】,raise及物动词，意为“筹集、举起、饲养。如：raise money筹款,rise不及物动词，意为“(某物)举起、上升。指主语自身移向较高位置。如：,The river rises every spring.每年春天河水都要上涨。,【,活学活用,】,(9)The famous movie stars had a concert to,raise,(,筹集,)money for the earthquake zone.,(10)The sun will,rise,(,升起,)again tomorrow.,5,allow,【,典例在线,】,It allows people to get closer to them.,它允许人们更近距离的接近它们。,Miss Jones doesnt allow us to talk loudly here.,琼斯女士不允许我们在这儿大声地说话。,It allows taking photos here.,这儿允许拍照。,Smoking isnt allowed in public.,公共场合不允许抽烟。,【拓展精析】,allow为及物动词“允许，其用法有：,allow doing sth.允许做某事；,allow sb.(not)to do sth.允许某人(不)做某事；,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；,doing sth.is(not)allowed.做某事(不)被允许。,【活学活用】,(11)Why dont you watch TV at home？(2021，呼和浩特),Id love to，but my mother doesnt allow me _C_ that.,Ado Bdid Cto do Ddoing,(12)Keep quiet，please！Talking _A_ during the meeting.(2021，重庆B),Ais not allowed Bis allowed,Cdoesnt allow Dallows,1It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.了解卧龙熊猫保护区很有趣。,【典例在线】,It is hard for me to learn English well.对我来说学好英语很难。,It is nice of her to lend her new shoes to you.她把新鞋借给你，她真好。,We need to protect the animals in danger better.我们需要更好地保护濒危动物。,The pandas will have enough places to live in.大熊猫将会有足够的地方去住。,He asked me to rest.他叫我休息。,A plan to stop people killing pandas is now ready.阻止人们杀戮大熊猫的方案现在已准备好。,【拓展精析】,动词不定式的构造：to动词原形。,动词不定式的用法：,(1)主语。常用句式“it is/was形容词to do sth.来表达，其中it为形式主语，to do sth.为真正主语。,(2)宾语。want，plan，need，agree，offer，decide，refuse，hope等动词后常接不定式做宾语。,(3)宾语补足语。常用短语：ask(tell/warn/want)sb.to do sth.；let，make(使)，have，see，watch
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