1. 词汇-词性(名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,介词,)解析

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,词类,名词、代词、数词、介词和介词短语、冠词、连词、形容词、副词及动词的用法,一,.,名词,BOOK,1 P151,1.,名词种类,名词,专有名词,(,表示特定的或者是独一无二的人、物、人名、地名、组织名称,),Beijing;China;Monday,; the Spring Festival,可数名词,个体名词,（表示某类人或物的个体）,Teacher,car,ball,book,集体名词,（表示若干个体组成的集合体）,Police,people,class,不可数名词,物质名词（表示人或者物的状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，本身不能计数，不能与不定冠词连用）,Water,tea,beer,milk,抽象名词（表示人或物的状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，本身不能计数，不能与不定冠词连用）,Love,envy,hate,2.,名称的复数形式,一,.,规则变化,A.,大部分可数名词在词尾加,-S,如：,shop-,shops,desk,-desks,B.,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的加,-,es,bus-,buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,C.,以辅音字母,+y,结尾，,-,ies,Baby-,babies,city,-cities,key?,D.,以,o,结尾,a.,加,-,es,(,黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆、西红柿,),Negro,es,hero,es,vocalno,es,potato,es,tomato,es,b.,加,-s,Photo,s,piano,s,radio,s,zoo,s,E.,以,-f,或,-,fe,结尾的，,-,ves,二,.,不规则变化,1.,变内部元音字母,Man-men; woman-,women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,goose-geese,; German?,2.,单复数同行,Fish-fish,；,sheep-,sheep;deer-deer;Chinese-Chinese,; Japanese-Japanese,3. child-? The Blacks,【,例题精讲,】,1. Of all the vegetables, I like _best.,A. tomatoes,B.eggs,C.milk,D.apples,2. Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well?,A. suggestions B. messages,C.informations,D.advices,2,、名词所有格,BOOK 1 p152,在句中表示所有关系、所属关系，称为名词的所有格。,A.,表示,有生命的,东西的名词，通常在单数后加,s,Tims desk, my brothers bike,B.,有些表示,时间、距离、地点、城市、国家,等的名词也可以有所有格,Todays newspaper, two hours walk , Chinas industry,C.,无生命的,名词所属关系主要为,of+,名词,A map of the world,D.,双重所有格,of+,名词,s,Two classmates of my sisters will come to join us.,Its another book of my fathers,.,名词所有格的构成,1.,单数名词后直接加,s Toms desk,2.,以,-s,结尾的复数名词，只加,s,the students books, the boys toys,3.,不以,-s,结尾的复数名词后仍加,s,Childrens Day, womens club,4. Lucy and Lilys room,Lucys and Lilys rooms,【,例题精选,】,1. Do you know any friend of my_?,A. father B. fathers,C.fathers, D fathers,2. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?,A. 20 years B. 20 years,C. 20-years D. 20-years,二,.,代词,-,BOOk,1 P146,代词指代人和事物的词， 主要替代名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、从句或句子，以避免重复。,1.,人称代词,2.,物主代词,3.,反身代词,4.,指示代词,（见总表）,【,例题精讲,】,-What shall we do first, monitor?,-lets clean_ room first and then_.,A. us; you B. we; yours,C. our; yours D. ours, your,C,代词练习题,1.Who is singing in the classroom?, _ must be Susan.,A. She B. It C. He D. This,【B】,2. Do you like the pop star Zhou,Jielun,or the movie star Liu,Dehua,?,_. Im not their fan.,A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All,【C】,3. I find _ difficult to lose weight.,A. this B. it C. that D. she,【B】,4.What a hot day! Have you had a drink?,A. it B. one C. other D. another,【D】,数词,BOOK 1 p148,1.,基数词,2.,序数词,3.,分数表达法,4.,日期表达法,5.,年份表达法,6.,年月日,2007,年,2,月,17,日,February the twelfth, 2007,The twelfth of February, 2007,7.,特殊表达法,In the 1990s,In ones forties,Two hundred / hundreds of,A five-year-old boy,Two quarters,Seventy percent,【,例题精讲,】,1. He served in the army in_, when he was in _.,A.1980s; twenties,B. 1980,th, twenties,C.the,1980s; twenties,D.the,1980s, his twenties,【D】,2._ of people choose to stay in hotels when they go abroad.,A. two third B. two thirds,C. second three D. second thirds,【B】,3.Over _ of the surface of the earth _covered with water.,A. seventy percents, are,B. seventy percent, is,C. seventy percents, is,D.seventy,percent, are,【B】,介 词,BOOK-1 P150,时 间,:,at,钟点,at 8 oclock,In,较长时间或者将来时中,in the morning, in May, in 1988, in spring,in a few years, in the future,On,具体日子前,on Monday, on July 2,nd,on a cold morning,Since,与完成时连用,We havent seen each other since 2003.,时 间：,From,从某一点开始,from morning till night, from now on,After,在一具体时间之后,He returned after two years.,During,在某段时间里,He woke many times during the night.,For,时间段前（常与完成时连用）,He has taught English for ten years.,位 置：,In,范围内较大地方,He arrived in China in 2007.,On,毗邻或表面上,Mongolia is on the north of China.,To,范围之外，表方向,Zibo is to the east of Jinan.,He will go to Beijing next week.,At,表示较小的地方,He arrived at the village yesterday.,By,在,的旁边或表方式,He went there by bike.,The little girl sitting by the window is my sister.,其 他：,Between,二者之间,Among,三者或以上之间,Besides,包括在内,Besides Miss,Gao, we also went there.,Except,不包括在内,All went there except me.,Except for,不包括在内，不同类事物,His writing is good except for a few spelling,mistakes.,With,表伴随,I went there with my parents.,For,表目的,The knife is used for cutting apples.,In,表穿着,The woman in blue is my teacher.,固定词组,at,once at last/ first at night at all,at home at least/ most at the age of,on,the right/ left on duty depend on,on time live on,on,holiday on foot,in,fact in place of in English in case,in the end in a hurry in time in all,in the future in ones fifties,by,bus by the way one by one by mistake,for,example care for of course,单项选择题,1.If you were a little more careful, you could find the key _the door _the corner of the room.,A. of; of B. to; in,C. at; in D. to; of,2.My grandfather likes the animals _two long ears very much.,A. has B. with,C. grows D. of,B,B,3. These books belong _ Jim. Please give_.,A. to ; them to him B. for; him to them,C. for; him them D. for; them to him,4. _8:00 of August 8,th, the 29,th,Olympic Games began in Beijing.,A. At B. In C. On D. By,5. The weather in Beijing is different _.,A. with Shanghai,B. from that in Shanghai,C. between the two cities,D. in many parts of Shanghai,A,A,B,6.,Wushu,is becoming more and more popular _ foreigners.,A. among B. for C. in D. to,7. Before 1990 there was no airline _ the two cities.,A. along B. in C. between D. among,8. Its clear that fish cannot live _ water.,A. with B. without C. in D. under,A,C,B,9. We have lived here _ five years ago.,A. when B. since C. before D. after,10.Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.,A. in B. to C. on D. at,11.The mother with her little son was _ home_ that snowy night.,A. at; at B. in; at C. in; on D. at; on,12.Thank you very much_ lending the eraser _ me.,A. for ;at B. to; to C. for; to D. to; of,B,A,D,C,13. There are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.,A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at D. to; of,14. How often do you go to the library?,- _.,A. In a week B. For a week,C. Once a week D. After a week,15.They see _ their eyes and hear _ their ears.,A. in; in B. with; with C. by; by D. on ;on,B,C,B,16. Shanghai is _ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.,A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. on ;in,17. Dont read _ bed. It is bad _ eyes.,A. in; for B. on; of C. at; for D. in; to,18. You can find the answer_ the question in this book.,A. of B. for C. to D. with,19.Chinese is widely used _ a foreign language in the world.,A. as B. by C. for D. in,B,A,C,A,20.The hospital was built _ the beginning of _ century.,A. at ,twenty B. at , the twentieth,C. in, twenty D. in, twentieth,21.Linda often helps her mother _ the housework.,A. with B. to C. of D. for,22.Today the food here is _ free.,A. at B. by C. on D. for,23.Are you ready? We will go out for a picnic_ three minutes.,A. in B. after C. for D. since,B,A,D,A,24.Its bad for your health to go to work _ breakfast.,A. without B. at C. for D. with,25.Ted is short _ Teddy.,A. for B. in C. to D. with,26.Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.,A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of , to,27.Lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.,A. in B. on C. at D. of,A,A,B,B,28.Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the TV, please.,A. to B. for C. on D. in,29.I went back not _ the snow, but _ Im too tired.,A. because, because of,B. because, because,C. because of, because,D. because of ; because of,30._ my opinion, you shouldnt laugh _people who are in trouble.,A. In, in B. With, to C. On, at D. In, at,B,C,D,1.He is young, _ he speaks several languages.,A. or B. but C. yet D. so,2.First they only quarreled, _ then they began to fight.,A. or B. but C. yet D. and,3.He is clever,_ he doesnt learn Chinese well.,A. so B. and C. but D. for,连词练习,4.Some are reading books,_ others are chatting.,A. so B. or C. but also D. while,5.He worked hard _ he passed the exam.,A. or B. but C. while D. and,6.We must redouble our effort,_ well never be able to catch up with the others.,A. or B. but C. so D. while,7.He had a fever this morning,_ he went to see a doctor.,A. while B. but C. so D. or,8.He must be out,_ the door is locked.,A. but B. although C. while D. for,9.Hed like to go with you, _ his mother didnt allow him.,A. but B. so C. for D. and,10.Make up your mind,_ you will miss the chance.,A. or B. but C. then D. and,11.Get out,_ I will call the police.,A. so B. or C. but D. then,12.It must have rained,_ the ground is wet this morning.,A. but B. for C. which D. where,13.He fell from the wall,_ he broke his left leg.,A. or B. but C. while D. and,14.We love peace _ we are not afraid of war.,A. or B. but C. so D. however,15.We rarely buy expensive things,_ we cant pay for them.,A. for B. but C so D. and,冠词,英语中常用,a/an/the,来说明名词所表示的人或事物。不可单独使用。,1)a/an,的用法,修饰可数名词单数形式,与名词连用，可表示一类人或物。也可表一个。,Eg,：,A desk has four legs.,A boy is waiting for you.,a/an,用于固定词组,Have a good time,Have a rest,A few,A little,A lot of,Have a cold/fever/ running nose,2),定冠词,the,的基本用法,A.,表特指，表指定的或上文提到过的人或物。,Eg,：,A girl is talking with Tom.,The girl must be Helen.,B.,世界上独一无二的,. The sun/earth/moon,C.the+adj,表一类人,the young/old +,复谓,D.,姓氏前加,the,表一家人，,the Browns+,复谓,E.,序数词；形容词最高级前,F.,固定搭配,on the left/right,In the east/west,On the other hand,In the end,乐器前,the play the violin/piano,3.,零冠词,专有名词，抽象名词，人名，地名,季节，假日，月份，星期，三餐,学科，球类，棋类，称呼，头衔,固定搭配：,go to school,go to bed,in class,by bus,at noon,1. Can you tell me where_ Room 202 is, please? -It is on _ second floor.,A. /; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; the,【A】,2. -Whats the matter with you?,-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed.,A. the; the B a; the C. a; a D. a;/,【D】,形容词；副词,形容词,修饰名词和部分代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。,An interesting English film,与不定代词连用，在其后,I have something important to do.,作表语，与系动词连用,It became dark,It is getting warmer and warmer.,副词,指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词。,A.,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。,B.,地点副词,+,时间副词,We went to the,Zhongshan,Park yesterday.,C. enough,【,例题解析,】,1. What bad weather!, Yes. The radio says it will be even_ later on.,A. bad B. badly,C.worse,D. worst,【C】,2. It is raining _ outside. Wed better stay at home.,A. heavy,B. heavily,C. hardly,D. badly,【B】,动词及动词短语,