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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 4,A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood,类型： 调查报告,典例： 就高三周考对同学进展调查,模板：,Dear Headmaster，,Im writing to suggest that the weekly tests be cancelled. 调查结果 According to a recent survey, 80% of the students are against the practice of weekly tests 分析原因 for three main reasons.,First, the tests take up so much of the limited time we have. Second, the weekly tests take our teachers lots of time to grade, which makes them very tired.,The most serious thing of all is that,students grow tired of them.,提出建议,I suggest that,the school consider only giving us tests every month and allow us to have quizzes and free discussions after the quizzes.,Thank you for considering my request.,Yours sincerely,Li Hua,一、单词拼写,1. _ n. 调查,2. _ adj. 地方的; 本地的,3. _ adj. 幸运的; 桔祥的,4. _ vt. 接近,5. _ vt. 停车,park,survey,local,fortunate,approach,6. _,n.,交通,7. _,vt.,交换,8. _,vt.,买得起; 有能力支付,9. _,vi.,死里逃生; 大难不死,10. suburb,n.,_,城郊；郊区,traffic,exchange,afford,survive,11. harbour,n. _,12. architecture,n._,13. committee,n.,_,14. household,n.,_,15. occupation,n.,_,16. manual,adj.,_,用手的;手的;手工的,海港,建筑,委员会,家属；家人,职业,二、词汇派生,1. _,n.,邻居,_,n.,四邻; 街坊,_,adj.,邻近的; 附近的,(A) 按要求写出以下单词的派生词。,neighbouring,neighbour,neighbourhood,2. _,vt.,吸引,_,adj.,有吸引,力的；吸引人的,_,n.,吸引力,attraction,attract,attractive,3. _,vt.,组织,_,n.,组织,_,adj.,有组织的; 有条理的,_,n.,组织者,organizer,organize,organization,organized,4. _ vt.雇用,_ n.雇用; 就业,_ vt.辞退,_ adj.失业的; 没有,工作的,_ n.失业,unemployment,employ,employment,disemploy,unemployed,5. _,vt.,占据; 占领,_,n.,职业,_,adj.,职业的,occupational,occupy,occupation,6. _,n.,专业,_,adj.,专业的,n.,专业人员,7. _,vt.,使着迷,_,adj.,迷人的；吸引人的,_,n.,魅力,fascination,profession,professional,fascinate,fascinating,(B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。,2.Fire broke out in a _ (neighbour) street but was soon put out.,1.Old castles have a certain strange _(fascinate) for me.,形容词修饰名词。,fascination,作形容词修饰名词。,neighbouring,3.Also, they hold the opinion that the new policy may cause more _ (employ). As a result, there might be some other social problems.,结合后半句句意可知, 作宾语用名词。,unemployment,4.We want to make science more relevant, interesting and _ (attract) to high school students.,作宾语补足语用形容词。,attractive,5.It is much easier to understand a text if you already know something about the subject or the _ (organize) of the text before you start.,冠词后面用名词。,organization,三、短语翻译,1. _ 搭起,2. _摆脱,3. _ 上升,4. _ 迄今,5. _ 到现在为止,up to now,put up,get away from,go up,so far,6. _ 直到现在,7. _ 许多,8. _ 假设干,9. _ 一会儿,10. _ 买得起,afford to buy,till now,a great many,a number of,for a while,11. 做成某事；取得成功,_,12. 靠经营农庄而赚钱,_,13. 听上去有道理,_,14. 又一个(注意 “a的用法),_,15. 缺乏；急需要,_,be starved of,make it,make money from ones farm,sound reasonable,a second,四、课文语法填空,In some countries in Western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.,Life has become difficult for many villages, and some 1. _ (disappear). There are a number of 2. _(reason) for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and 3. _often move to the towns and do not return.,are disappearing,reasons,they,Secondly, people move to the cities,4. _(find) work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home in the village, 5. _they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes 6. _ (go) up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.,to find,where,goes,7. _ problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job.,8. _these things mean that many villages in 9. _ (west) Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and 10. _ (ugly) place without them.,Another,All,western,uglier,本文主要讲西欧的农村目前处于变化当中，有的村落正在消失。(顺便提提，据国家统计数据显示，中国由于高速开展，平均每天约有300个自然村落消失),1. are disappearing 从句意和上下文可知，此处表示有一些乡村“正在消失。,2. reasons 在a number of(许多)后要用复数名词。,3. they 指代前文的young people。,4. to find 表示去城市的目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。,5. where 引导定语从句，先行词是the village。,6. goes 单数主语(price)需用单数动词。,7. Another 从前两段的Firstly,Secondly,，此处应该是三者以上的，故用Another。,8. All 不定代词用法。,9. western 形容词作定语，western“西部的。,10. uglier 由前面的sadder可知，与之并列的ugly也用比较级。,五、语段改错,I live a small island. Our house is very big,and attractive, that is made of lovely traditional,stone. People are very friends but its also,impossible to have a private life. Everybody,knows nothing about their neighbors on this,small island.,on,which,friendly,everything,Here it is a primary school but secondary,school students have to take the boat off,the mainland every day. Life is very quite,but in the summer its more lively because,there are a lot of tourists.,there,to,quiet,The island is very much peaceful but it is,also very boring in the evenings for young,people because theres nothing to do. It is,also difficulty for the elderly. They have to,move away from the island when they,cant live lonely.,difficult,alone,1. 在live后加on 表示“在岛上生活，用on。,2. that which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，用which。,3. friends friendly 作表语用形容词friendly(友好的)。,4. nothing everything 句意：一个小岛上邻里之间十分熟悉，不可能互不了解。,5. it there 这是there be句型，表示“这里有，而不是“它是。,6. off to 表示“乘船到而不是“乘船离开。,7. quite quiet 作表语用形容词，指“生活很平静安逸，而quite(很，相当)是副词。,8. 去掉peaceful前的much 修饰形容词peaceful用very，意为“非常平静。而very much是修饰动词的。,9. difficulty difficult 作表语应用形容词。,10. lonely alone 修饰动词live用副词，alone。比较：lonely (adj.)孤独的； alone (adj.)单独的，adv.单独地。,原句,There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and,exchange,ideas.,有博物馆、电影院、剧院、美术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部和其他许多地方, 人们可以在那里见面和交流想法,。(B1 M4 P37),1. exchange,vt.& n.,交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换,用法自测,用适当的介词填空或完成句子。,(1) Both parents and children are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to _ _(交流思想/想法). Therefore, misunderstanding arises between them.,exchange,ideas,(2) There is no doubt that the _ _ (文化交流) between different countries can let people know more about each other.,(3) What is more, we are encouraging participants to _ _ (彼此交换小礼物) and make friends as well.,cultural,exchange,exchange small gifts with,each other,(4) We simply cannot sacrifice the environment _(换取) temporary economic gain.,(5) Could you tell me where I can exchange my US dollars _ RMB,for,in exchange for,归纳总结,exchange A for B 用A换成B,in exchange for作为的交换,exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物,原句,Contact,your neighbourhood committee. 联系你的街道居委会。(B1 M4 P40),2. contact,vt.& n.,联络; 联系(某人),用法自测,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。,For further information, please _(,随时联系我们,).,(2) According to a recent survey, people in urban areas seldom _(,接触,) their neighborhood.,contact us at any time,make contact with,(3) By work, people _ _ (接触到) each other, and by collective activities, they find,friendship,and warmth.,come into contact,with,(4) Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Some of the students hold their view that they enjoy less freedom and have little chance to _ (与社会取得联系).,get in touch with society,归纳总结,come into contact with 接触到；与联络,in contact with 接触；与有联系,make contact with 接触；与联系,keep in contact/touch with 与保持联系,get in contact/touch with 与取得联系,lose contact/touch with sb.=be out of contact/touch with sb. 与某人失去联系,原句,That sounds great. Im,starving,.听起来不错。我快饿死了！(B1 M4 P32),3. starve,vt.,饿死; 饥饿,vt.,使饿死；使挨饿,用法自测,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。,(1) A great many innocent people _ (饿死了) during the cruel war.,starved to death,(2) These new employees _ (急需) the experience of practical work.,(3) Those motherless orphans _ _ (缺乏爱).,starved of affection,starve for,are,归纳总结,starve to death 饿死,starve for 渴望；急需,be starved of 缺乏；欠缺；极需要,4. a number of 许多; 大量(只修饰复数可数名词),原句,There are,a number of,reasons for this.这是有许多原因的。(B1 M4 P39),用法自测,用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,(1) The changes in Chinese peoples diet can be accounted for by _(许多) factors (因素).,a number of,(2) The paragraph shows that the number of people spending their holiday travelling abroad _ _ (大大地增加了).,increased,has greatly,(3) Always keep/bear in mind that becoming highly skilled at anything requires _ (大量的时间和工作).,(4) While water evaporates (蒸发), a large amount of heat _ (absorb).,is absorbed,a great deal of time and work,修饰可数名词,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数及不可数名词,many,much,a lot of/lots of,few/a few,little/a little,plenty of,a good/great many,a great deal of,a large quantity of,a large number of,a large amount of,quantities of,归纳总结,原句 Up to now, Ive understood everything the teachers said.到目前为止, 我已经理解了教师所说的一切。(B1 M4 P36),5. up to now 到目前为止,(常与现在完成时连用),自我检测,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。,(1) _(到目前为止), the work has been quite smooth.,(2) I havent,convinced him of,the truth _ _ (直到现在为止).,Up to now,up to now/till now/so far/(up) till now/,up to the present,(3) We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he _ (胜任这个工作).,(4) _(由你决定) whether you,are willing to,turn up,on that,occasion,.,Its up to you,was up to the job,归纳总结,同义：by now, so far, (up) till now, up to the present, to this day,联想：up to 到达的数量或程度,be up to sth. 能胜任某事,be up to sb. 该由某人做决定,1. And,this is the first time Ive visited,your hometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。(B1 M4 P32),句型,This/It is the first time +主语+ have/has done. 这是某人第一次,注意 假设is 改为was, have/has 改为 had。,这是我在美国第一次参加大型聚会,。,_ I _ to a big party in America.,这也许是你第一次考虑你的学习方法,。,Perhaps _ you _ of the way in which you learn.,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,have thought,This is the first time,have gone,this is the first time,2. Yes,its one of the most interesting cities,on the coast, everyone says so.是的, 大家都说这是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。(B1 M4 P32),句型,it is one of the +最高级+可数名词的复数+. 这是最之一, 专家们说这是人类建筑史上最完美的建筑物之一。,Experts say _,_ ever constructed.,仿写,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,it is one of the most,perfect buildings, 就自然资源而言, 该国是南美洲最贫穷的国家之一。,In terms of natural resources, _ _ in South America.,one of the poorest countries,it is,3.,Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make,money from their farms.另一个问题是, 农民们从他们的农场赚钱正变得越来越困难。(B1 M4 P39),句型,Another problem is that. 另一个问题是,It is becoming more and more +,adj.,+ for sb. to do. 某人做某事正变得越来越,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。, 一个问题就是大局部学生都听说了这个消息。,_ most of the students have heard about this news.,One problem is that, 另一个问题是, 学生们在当天完成所有科目的作业正变得越来越困难。,_,_their daily homework of all subjects.,Another problem is that it is,becoming more and more,difficult for students to finish,1. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work,as,there are often very few jobs in the countryside.其次, 人们搬到城市为的是找工作, 因为在乡下通常没有什么工作。(B1 M4 P39),分析,句中动词不定式to find work作 _状语, as引导的是 _ 从句。,原因状语,目的,2. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home in the village, where they come and stay at weekends.有时村庄仍在, 因为从城里来的人们在村子里买了“第二个家， 在那里, 他们周末就来住一住。(B1 M4 P39),分析 句子的主干是villages remain, because 引导一个 _ 从句, where引导一个 _从句。,定语,原因状语,Thank You !,
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