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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 4 Grammar,will ,be going to,1.个人预测,2.临时决定,3.表达意愿，许诺,4.要求，请求，提议,5.陈述将来确定事实,will,be going to,1.有迹象表明,2.个人打算,一、,will,的用法,1.,以个人想法为基础作出的预测。,You will become a good mother.,你将会是一位好母亲。,I believe our school will become better and better.,我相信咱们学校会越变越好。,2,.,说话时突然作出的决定,(,提出建议或描述意愿,),或听了对方的话后作出的反应即临时想到的意愿,OK,，,I will help you clean the room.,好吧，我帮你打扫房间。, Ive got a toothache.,“,我牙疼。,”, Can you lie down,，,please,？,And Ill,e,xamine you.,“,请躺下好吗？我给你检查一下。,”,(2009,江苏高考,) Ann is in hospital., Oh,，,really,？,I,know. I,go and visit her.,A.didnt,；,am going to,B.dont,；,would,C.dont,；,will D.didnt,；,will,3.,表达意愿、许诺或提议。,I will always be behind you.,我会一直支持你。,My younger brother will pick you up at the airport tomorrow.,我弟弟明天会去机场接你。,I promise I wont be late again in future.,我保证以后不会再迟到。,4.,作出要求或邀请。,Will you attend my birthday party on Friday evening,？,星期五晚上你来参加我的生日聚会吗？,Will you hold the ladder while I climb up,？,我爬上去时，你帮我扶一下梯子好吗？,5.,用于陈述将来的确定事实。,Linda,will,be eighteen years old next year.,本句表示的为人的年龄，每年增长一岁为不可改变的事实，因此需要使用will。,二、,be going to,表推测用于下列两种情形,1.,表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象推测将要发生的事情。,They are going to miss the train.,他们要赶不上火车了。,(,说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了,),Look at those dark clouds,；,its going to rain.,看那些乌云，要下雨了。,2.,表示做某事的意愿，,“,打算做某事,”,。,Im going to settle in France.,我要去法国定居。,My friend is going to find a new job.,我朋友要找一份新工作。,三、,will,和,be going to,的区别,1.,对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图，应使用,be going to,结构，而不是,will,结构。, What are you going to do next Sunday,？,“,下星期天你打算干什么？,”, Im going to go skating.,“,我打算去滑雪。,”,2.,对于未经过考虑的打算、计划，只是临时之意，用,will,结构，不用,be going to,结构。,The telephone is ringing. Ill answer it.,电话铃响了。我来接。,(,临时决定,),3.,在正式的通知,(,如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等,),中用,will,结构。,There will be a heavy rain to the south of the Huai River.,淮河以南将有大雨。,4.,be going to,常表示有迹象表明某事要发生。,will,常表示说话人的意愿。,I believe Lucy will become a famous doctor.,我相信露西会成为名医。,Thunders,！,Its going to rain.,打雷啦！要下雨了。,用,be going to,和,will,填空,1. He be thirty-five this time next year.,2. They ,_,get married next month.,3. You ,_,miss the early train if you dont go soon.,4.,you help me with my English?. 5.There,_,_,a football match tomorrow afternoon.,will,are going to,will,w,ill,i,s going to be,
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