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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Learning about language,高一人教新课标版必修四,Noun,Verb,Adjective,Adverb,fortune,-,contentment,-,perform,-,fortunate,fortunately,contented,content,contentedly,performer,/,performance,performing,Discovering useful words and expressions,1 Fill in the chart.,Noun,Verb,Adjective,Adverb,humour,astonish-,ment,bore,charm,entertain-,ment,humour,humorous,humorously,astonish,astonishing,astonishingly,bore,bored, boring,boringly,charm,charming,charmingly,entertain,entertaining,entertainingly,Explain some words,1.Throughout prep. adv,1),作介词时，常见的搭配有：,throughout the day,整天,throughout ones life,终生,throughout the country,（遍及）全国,2.overcome,vt. & vi,.,战胜；克服；征服,overcome difficulties,克服困难,overcome,常用在被动语态中表示“（感情等）压倒；使受不了”。常和,by,，,with,搭配。如：,The child was overcome by weariness and slept.,孩子疲倦之极，睡着了。,He was overcome with astonishment.,他惊异万状。,3. cut off,切断，砍掉，剪下： 断绝；隔绝,cut down,砍到,;,削减；减少,cut up,切碎,cut out,删掉剪除,cut in,插嘴打断（谈话）,4. pick up,捡起，拾起；学会；开车接；身体好转,pick out,挑出；辨别出；领会,指出下列句子中,pick up,和,pick out,含义,A competition was held to,pick out,the best table tennis players. _,2.Although he had not seen his sister for 20 years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. _,3.Haxing read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea. _,4.It is surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly-he has not lived there very long. _,挑出,辨认出,领会,学会,In the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using,mime to highlight difficult social situations,much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method,of acting was to appear _, look around,and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children,particularly would burst into _ at his,behavior. He always managed to _,those things that people are afraid of doing,uncertain,laughter,pick,out,Answer key for Exercise 2.,because they do not want to appear a social,_. On one,occasion,in a restaurant he,ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked,meat arrived he was _ by shame,because he could not eat it. He _ a,piece of meat and pretended to _ a,mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot,beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket.,failure,overcome,cut,off,chew,_ the meal he seemed to show,great _in his food. He was such,an _ performer that when he,finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered,him the same dish again at no extra _!,Throughout,enjoyment,outstanding,charge,填空,1.When you give speech, youd better cut _ unimportant details.,2.I was speaking to Ann when suddenly we were _.,3._down costs is a good way to make profits.,4.It is bad manners to cut _ while others are speaking.,out,Cut,off,cutting,in,Play a game,S,1,How did you help your mother last weekend?,S,2,I picked up my clothes and hung them up. I picked the bad fruit from the bowl so the rest were ready for cooking. I,cut,the fat,off,the meat and then,cut,it,up,ready for stir-frying. Then I,picked,the fruit,off,the trees ready for my mother to sell them in the city and before I went into dinner I cut down the old lotus plants so we can eat the roots. My mother was very pleased with me.,The,ing,form as the Predicative, Attributive and Object Complement,Grammar,Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语,作主语,1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.,对他说话等于对牛弹琴。,2. Smoking may cause cancer.,吸烟会致癌。,3. Walking is my sole exercise.,散步是我唯一的运动。,4. Talking mends no holes.,(谚)空谈无济于事。,作宾语,5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.,我建议结束会议。,6. He admitted taking the money.,他承认钱是他拿的。,7. I couldnt help laughing.,我禁不住笑了起来。,8. Your coat needs brushing.,你的大衣需要刷一下。,Can you smell,anything,burning,?,(宾语),2. We wont have,you,doing,that.,(宾语),3. No one is allowed to speak in the,reading,room.,4. I am sorry to have kept,you,waiting,long.,(宾语),5. I have a friend,living,in London.,6. My hobby is,swimming,.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,The,ing,form as the Predicative, Attributive and Object Complement,Grammar,Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语,作主语,1. Talking to him is talking to a wall.,对他说话等于对牛弹琴。,2. Smoking may cause cancer.,吸烟会致癌。,3. Walking is my sole exercise.,散步是我唯一的运动。,4. Talking mends no holes.,(谚)空谈无济于事。,作宾语,5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.,我建议结束会议。,6. He admitted taking the money.,他承认钱是他拿的。,7. I couldnt help laughing.,我禁不住笑了起来。,8. Your coat needs brushing.,你的大衣需要刷一下。,Can you smell,anything,burning,?,(宾语),2. We wont have,you,doing,that.,(宾语),3. No one is allowed to speak in the,reading,room.,4. I am sorry to have kept,you,waiting,long.,(宾语),5. I have a friend,living,in London.,6. My hobby is,swimming,.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,The apple tree,swaying gently in the,breeze, had a good crop of fruit.,= The apple tree,which,was swaying,gently in the breeze, had a good crop,of fruit.,那棵苹果树硕果累累, 在微风中轻轻摇曳。,二、-ing形式作宾语补足语,1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在,宾语后面, 表示一个正在进行的主动性,的动作, 强调一个过程或一种状态。如：,When we returned to the school, we,found a stranger,standing,at the entrance.,当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人,站在大门口。,We found the snake,eating,the eggs.,我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。,I found a bag,lying,on the ground.,我发现地板上放着一个包。,The boss kept the workers,working,the whole night.,那老板让工人整夜地工作。,2) 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作,宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为,主语补足语。如：,They found the result very,satisfying,.,= The result is found very,satisfying,.,这个结果很令人满意。,They heard him,singing,in the next room.,= He was heard,singing,in the next room.,有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。,We mustnt keep them,waiting,.,= They mustnt be kept,waiting,.,千万不能让他们等。,2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:,表示感觉和心理状态的动词, 常见的有see,hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at,listen to等。如：,We saw a light,burning,in the window.,I felt somebody,patting,me on the shoulder.,Can you smell anything,burning,?,As he spoke, he observed everybody,looking,at,him curiously.,Listen to the birds,singing,.,I didnt notice him,waiting,.,EX3,4,5,make up as many sentences in EX3,Competition for two in Ex4,Games Ex5,The ing form can be used as the predicative,1. Seeing is believing.,2. His job is looking after the animals.,3. What he likes is playing chess after supper.,4. The news is encouraging.,5. The film is more exciting than any that Ive ever seen.,6. The novel is not as exciting as I expected.,7. The comedy was so amusing that the audience kept laughing all the time.,Part 4 Make sentences,laughing at his jokes eating her dinner,going to bed early sitting on the sofa,reading the magazine,talking to the parents,watching the TV handing the trophy,Samples: The boy sitting on the sofa is a friend of my brother.,That actress eating her dinner has acted in four films.,Part 5 Make sentences,S,1:,What did,see/hear/notice/observe/watch yesterday?,S,2:,I saw a man sliding on a banana skin. I watched a boy picking up a bottle from the street and putting it into the dustbin. I heard a baby crying in the room. I noticed a car speeding up on the road. I observed a student jumping the queue. I found the boy playing mobile games in English class.,品句填词,1.Nowadays,with the living standard _,(rise),a large amount of waste can be found in our school.,2.A dog _ (belong) to the place was at always present this meal, to eat the leftover food thrown to him every day.,3.With the evening _(come) to Paris,I,Felt even better when I heard music floating,Cathedrals.,rising,belonging,coming,4.Scientists have discovered that_(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.,5.As is known to all,it is no good_(learn) without practice.,6.One day when Laennec was walking in the park, he saw some girls _(play) with a see-saw.,7.In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of _(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.,staying,learning,playing,getting,8.While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises _(make) by Mlaika after sunset.,9.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without,_(,use) electric equipment.,made,using,Thank you!,Homework,Verb,Noun,adjective,disappoint,amaze,surprise,excite,enjoy,disappointment,disappointed disappointing,amazement,amazing amazed,surprise,surprising surprised,excitement,exciting excited,enjoyment,enjoyable,Verb,Noun,perform,exist,assist,differ,endure,performance,existence,assistance,difference,endurance,Noun,Adjective,humor,danger,caution,envy,harmony,humorous,dangerous,cautious,envious,harmonious,Homework,单句语法填空,1._(surprising),no one answered the door.,2.wont you get _(bore) if you see them again?,3.However the results are not so _(satisfy) as expected.,4.- So you dont travel a lot now?,-No. Im much_(interest) in collecting stamps now.,surprisingly,bored,satisfying,interested,homework,5.However,_(,amuse) the story is,I have to put it away and focus on my paper now.,6.At the magic performance, I found it _(astonish) that a pigeon appeared out of the magicians empty hand.,7.It was _(astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job.,amusing,astonishing,astonishing,8.To our _,he was not _ at the _ news.(astonish),9.Mary felt cut _ the outside world,since she lacked an internet connection and could not receive any e-mail.,10.Have you seen plants and animals _(live) under the sea?,11.These improve your memory by _,(give) you more oxygen, and oxygen is what brain cells grow healthily upon.,astonishment,astonished,astonishing,off,living,giving,12.There are some suggestions _(give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.,13.The typhoon hit the coastal areas of Guangdong province at 1:45 pm on Thursday, with strong winds _(reach) 126 kilometers per hour.,14.They lived in a room _(face) the south.,given,reaching,facing,15.I set about about _(research) the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.,researching,
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