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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,By 142452620,丁立萍,Content,1,Timeline,1.1 1880s1924: The origin of IBM,1.2 19251979: IBMs early growth and thrive,1.3 19801989: Information revolution, rise of software and PC industries,1.4 19901999: IBMs disaster and rebirth,1.5 2000 to now: Recent trends,2 Major events, trends, and technologies,2.1 Evolution of IBMs computer hardware,2.2 Evolution of IBMs operating systems,2.3 Non-computer lines of business,3 IBM culture,Samuel,Palmisano,1880s1924: The origin of IBM,Tabulating Machine Corporation,19251979: IBMs early growth and thrive,Browning Automatic Rifle,M1 Carbine,IBM 7090 installation,1928,New 80 column rectangular-hole pinched card,World War ,Browning Automatic Rifle, M1 Carbine,1950s,SAGE Interceptor Control System,1960s,“IBM and the seven dwarfs”,IBMs System 360/series,1970s,IBMs System 370/series,19801989: the rise,of software and PC industries,T-REX Corporate,Center,where the,IBM PC,was created.,The original,IBM PC,1980,S/390,ESA/390,1981,IBM PC,$1560,Midrange,End of 1980s,withdrawal from the BICARSA application marketplace,General Systems Division,1970s,19901999: IBMs disaster and rebirth,On,October 5, 1992, IBM announced the first,ThinkPad,laptop computer, the 700c. The computer, which then cost US$4350, included a 25 MHz,Intel 80486SL,processor, a 10.4-inch active matrix display, removable 120 MB hard drive, 4 MB RAM (expandable to 16 MB) and a,TrackPoint,II pointing device,after two consecutive years of reporting losses in excess of $1 billion, on,January 19,1993, IBM announced a US$8.10 billion loss for the,1992,financial year, which was then the largest single-year corporate loss in U.S. history,That same year,Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.,joined IBM and he is widely credited with turning the company around (focus on services first and products second ),2000 to now Recent Trends,IBMs patents of 2007,IBMs patent history, 19932005.,2002,Pricewaterhouse,Coopers,Biz Solution Driven consulting services,Software,Hardware technology,High-value chips,its,hard disk,operations was sold to,Hitachi,2003,3415 patents,Breaking US record,2004,Lenovo Group,PC business,now,Business consulting,Re-engineering services,Evolution of IBMs computer hardware,IBM 700/7000 series,IBM 1400 series,System/360,System/3,System/370,IBM Series/1,IBM 801 RISC processor,IBM PC,PowerPC,System/390,AS/400,RS/6000,zSeries,Cell processor,Work Station,Evolution of IBMs operating systems,OS family, including:,OS/360, OS/MFT, OS/MVT, OS/VS1, OS/VS2, MVS, OS/390, z/OS,DOS family, including:,DOS/360, DOS/VS, DOS/VSE, z/VSE,VM family, including:,CP/CMS, VM/370, VM/XA,VM/ESA, z/VM,Special purpose systems, including:,TPF, z/TPF,IBM had important operating systems on other platforms as well, including:,AIX family, including:,AIX,Linux family, including: Linux for,pSeries,Non-computer lines of business,Typewriters,Tabulating and other office equipment,Wartime armaments:,Browning Automatic Rifle,Real estate,Instruments, e.g. medical instruments.,High-level languages,FORTRAN,PL/I COBOL,PL/S,IBM Culture,Reward Method,Excellent leaders & pleasure working surroundings,Honor Book and “Excellent employee of the month”,Hundred percent clubs,Project Manager policy,Honor Book and “Excellent employee of the month”,policy,reaction,result,Honor Book and “Excellent employee of the month”,Feel recognized by the managers,creativity and effective work,
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