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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,返回目录,高考总复习,英语,选修,6,Unit 3,A healthy life,知识要点导航,知识要点点击,知识要点巩固,目,录,Contents,知识要点导航,1,_,n,&,v,t,.,滥用；虐待,2,_,v,t,.,禁止；取缔,n,禁令；谴责,3,_,adj,.,欠款的；预定的；到期的,4,_,adj,.,困难的；强硬的,abuse,ban,due,tough,5,_,n,收回；撤退；戒毒,(,或脱瘾,),过程,6,_,v,t,.,停止,(,做某事,),；离开,7,_,adj,.,怀孕的,8,_,n,决心；决定,9,_,n,药剂师；化学家,10,_,n,理解,(,力,),11,_,n,危险；冒险,12,_,n,偏见；成见,13,_,adj,.,局促不安的；笨拙的,withdrawal,quit,pregnant,resolve,chemist,comprehension,risk,prejudice,awkward,1,_,n,压力；重音,v,t,.,加压力于；使紧张,_,adj,.,产生压力的；紧张的,_,adj,.,焦虑不安的,2,_,n,青少年,adj,.,青春期的,_,n,青春期,stress,stressful,stressed,adolescent,adolescence,3,_,adj,.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,_,n,沉溺；嗜好,_,adj,.,使人上瘾的,_,v,t,.,使上瘾,n,有瘾的人,4,_,v,t,.,使习惯于,_,adj,.,惯常的；习惯了的,5,_,adj,.,无意识的；自动的,_,ad,v,.,无意识地；自动地,addicted,addiction,addictive,addict,accustom,accustomed,automatic,automatically,6,_,adj,.,精神的；智力的,_,ad,v,.,精神上；智力上,7,_,n,结果；效力；影响,_,adj,.,有效的；有影响的,_,ad,v,.,有效地；实际上；事实上,8,_,adj,.,畸形的；异常的,_ (,反义词,),adj,.,正常的；平常的,mental,mentally,effect,effective,effectively,abnormal,normal,9,_,adj,.,气喘吁吁的；屏息的,_,n,呼吸,_,v,呼吸,10,_,v,t,.,加强；巩固；使坚强,v,i,.,变强,_,n,力气；力量；强项,11,_,adj,.,绝望的；拼命的,_,ad,v,.,拼命地；绝望地,breathless,breath,breathe,strengthen,strength,desperate,desperately,12,_,adj,.,失望的；沮丧的,_,adj,.,令人失望的,_,v,t,.,使失望；使扫兴,_,n,失望；沮丧,13,_,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,_,n,羞愧,_,adj,.,可耻的,_,adj,.,无耻的；厚颜的,disappointed,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,ashamed,shame,shameful,shameless,14,_,n,附录；附件,_ (,pl,.),15,_,adj,.,不合法的；违法的,_ (,反义词,),adj,.,合法的,16,_,n,幸存；幸存者,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,幸存；活下来,appendix,appendixes/appendices,illegal,legal,survival,survive,17,_,adj,.,尴尬的；陷入困境的,_,v,t,.,使困窘；阻碍,_,n,窘迫；难堪；使人为难的人或事,18,_,n,放松；松弛,_,v,使放松,_,adj,.,轻松的,_,adj,.,使人放松的,19,_,v,i,.(,对某事的决心,),动摇；减弱,v,t,.(,使,),变弱,_,adj,.,虚弱的,_,n,弱点,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassment,relaxation,relax,relaxed,relaxing,weaken,weak,weakness,1,In my _(judge), we should accept his offer.,2,The tablets work more _(effect) if you take them with a hot drink.,3,Yesterday I went climbing to _ the fresh air. Although I became _ when I finally reached the top, the _ of fresh air was worth it.(breath),judgement,用所给词的适当形式填空,effectively,breathe,breathless,breath,4,If you have a _ body, you have to do more exercise and never _ to totally change your _.(weak),weak,weaken,weakness,1,_,由于,2,_,对,有瘾,3,_,习惯于,4,_,对,作出决定,5,_,想要,(,做,),6,_,不管；不顾,7,_,冒险,due to,become addicted to,become accustomed to,decide on,feel like,(,doing,),in spite of,take risks/a risk,8,_,陷入；染上,(,坏习惯,),9,_,处境危险；遭受危险,10,_,极需要,get into,at risk,be desperate for,1,After careful consideration, I _ science as my main subject of study.,2,If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will _ a situation where you fall behind others.,3,Most of the teachers turned up on time; only Mr Green arrived late _ the storm.,4,Lydia doesnt _ going to work in other cities. Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.,feel like,选用上面的短语填空,decided on,get into,due to,found it beneficial to develop,As is stressed in the report,as much an effort as,its time for you to tell us the secret,It was my confidence and determination that,联想拓维,“,结果，影响,”,家族,consequence,结果，后果,effect,结果；影响；效力，作用,impact,影响，作用,influence,影响，作用,outcome,结果,result,结果，效果,让人,“,着迷,”,的短语,be addicted to,对,上瘾,be keen on,热衷于,be crazy about,对,着迷,be fascinated with/by,对,着迷,知识要点点击,stress,n,逼迫；压力；重音；重点,vt,.,加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调,stressed,adj,.,焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的；紧张的,1,(1)under stress,在压力下,under the stress of,在,压力下,(2)stress sth (,lay/place/put stress on sth),强调,stress the importance of,强调,的重要性,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)She said the secrets to their successful marriage included their ability to stay calm _ stress.,(2)If you feel _(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back.,(3)We lay special stress _ developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.,under,stressed,on,(1)ban (doing) sth,禁止,(,做,),某事,ban sb from (doing) sth,禁止某人,(,做,),某事,(2)be put/placed under a ban,被禁止,lift a ban,解除禁令,a ban on,一项,的禁令,ban,vt,.,禁止；取缔,n,禁令；谴责,2,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)They signed some agreements _(ban) the use of chemical weapons.,(2)The beef export ban is likely _(lift) this year.,(3)The athlete was banned _ competing for two years after failing a drug test.,(4)There is to be a total ban _ smoking in the office.,banning/to ban,to be lifted,from,on,due to,由于,be due to do sth,预定,/,预计要做某事；按理该做某事,be due for sth,预计,/,应该,(be) due to sb,应支付,/,给予,/,归于某人,due,adj,.,欠款的；预定的；到期的,3,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)The old man said the accident was caused by careless driving, so a lot of money was due _(pay) by the driver.,to be paid,【写作微技能】,一句多译,(2),由于你的帮助，我的英语学习进步很大。,_,I have made great progress in my English study.(,形容词短语作状语,),_ I have made great progress in my English study.(,强调句型,),Due to your help,It is due to your help that,(1)accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth,使某人,/,自己习惯于,(,做,),某事,(2)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth,be/get/become used to (doing) sth,习惯于,(,做,),某事,accustom,vt,.,使习惯于,accustomed,adj,.,惯常的；习惯了,4,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)_(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.,(2)My brother quickly accustomed _(he) to the new way of life abroad.,Accustomed,himself,【写作微技能】,句式升级,(3),她习惯了乡下的生活，不想搬到大城市。,普通表达：,She _ the life in the countryside and didnt want to move to a big city.(,并列句,),高级表达：,_ the life in the countryside, she didnt want to move to a big city.(,形容词短语作状语,),was accustomed to/accustomed herself to,Accustomed to,高级表达：,_ the life in the countryside, she didnt want to move to a big city.(,现在分词短语作状语,),Accustoming herself to,(1)get/become/be addicted to (doing) sth,沉溺于,/,专心于,(,做,),某事,(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth,沉溺于,(,做,),某事,(3)addiction to,对,的瘾,addicted,adj,.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,addict,vt,.,使沉溺；使上瘾,n,有瘾的人,addiction,n,沉溺；嗜好,5,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)Her son addicted himself _ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.,(2)Addicted to _(play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.,to,playing,【写作微技能】,高考小作文,(3),(,重庆卷书面表达,),在我看来，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的。,As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us _ smart phones.,to be addicted to playing with,have an effect on/upon,对,有效；对,有影响,take effect,come into effect,生效；奏效,be of no effect,没有效果；无用,bring/put,into effect,实行；实施；使生效,side effect,副作用,effect,n,U&C,结果；效力；影响,effective,adj,.,有效的；有影响的,effectively,adv,.,有效地；实际上；事实上,6,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)Reading books about traditional culture can have a good effect _ the children.,(2)One of the most _(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.,(3)Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning _(effect),on/upon,effective,effectively,(1)be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth/that,因,(,做,),感到羞愧,be ashamed to do sth,羞于做某事,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧,/,羞耻的,shame,n,羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事,shameful,adj,.(,事情或行为,),可耻的；不体面的,shameless,adj,.,无耻的；厚颜的,7,(2)Its a shame that,/What a shame that,真让人遗憾,There is no shame in doing sth,做,并不可耻,What a shame/pity,！真可惜！,【提示】,ashamed,表示主语主观认为,“,可耻的；惭愧的,”,，只能作表语。,shameful,表示事物本身的客观性质是,“,可耻的,”,，可作表语或定语。,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)Joyce felt _(shame) of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again.,ashamed,(2)_ is a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.,(3)It was _(shame) for women to marry more than once while it was easy for men in ancient times.,It,shameful,(1)despite,prep,.,尽管,(,后面可跟,n,.,、,v,ing,或,what,从句,),in spite of/despite the fact that,不管,/,尽管,(2)regardless of,不管；不顾,(3)although/though,(,让步状语,),从句尽管；虽然,in spite of,不管；不顾；尽管,1,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)Despite _(win) the title, their last campaign ended in great disappointment.,【写作微技能】,一句多译,(2),不管费用是多少，我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。,_ the expense, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.,winning,Regardless of,_ it costs too much, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.,_ much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.,Although/Though,No matter how/However,(1)take risks/a risk to do sth,冒险做某事,take/run risks/the risk of doing sth,(,take the chance of doing sth),冒险做某事,(2)at risk,处境危险；有风险,at the risk of,冒着,风险,(3)risk doing sth,冒险做某事,risk ones life to do sth,冒着生命危险做某事,take risks/a risk,冒险,2,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)Allen risked _(fire) by the company, uncovering the truth of the whole affair.,(2)He saved the child _ the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.,being fired,at,【写作微技能】,一句多译,(3),有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。,He has a large family to support, so he cant _.(risk,n,),He has a large family to support, so he cant _.(risk,n,),He has a large family to support, so he cant _.(risk,v,),take risks/a risk to lose the good chance,take/run risks/the risk of losing the good chance,risk losing the good chance,“as,adj,.,a/an,单数可数名词,as”,结构,1,【句式点拨】,本句中,as,as,引导状语从句，两个,as,之间可以是形容词、副词，也可以是名词，如果涉及数量可以用,“,as much/many,n,.,as,”,或,“,as,adj,.,a/an,n,.,as,”,结构，此结构还可与,twice, three times, half,等倍数词连用。,(1)so,adj,.,a(n),n,.,that,如此,以至于,(2)as,adj,.,a(n),n,.,as,和,一样,(3)too,adj,.,a(n),n,.,to do,太,而不能,【提示】,“,as,as,”,结构用于否定句时，在前面加,not,，此时第一个,as,可换成,so,。,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)The young man hopes to live _ simple a life as his grandpa.,(2)I hope you can quit smoking and live as _(health) a life as I have.,as,healthy,Its time to do,到了做,的时间,2,(3)It/This is the first/second/,time that sb,has/have done sth,这是某人第一,/,二,/,次做某事,【考点训练】,单句语法填空,(1)We have talked for decades about the energy problem; it is time _(solve) it.,(2)It is high time that timely and effective measures _(take) to deal with the worsening situation.,to solve,were taken/should be taken,(3)It is the second time that I _(be) in Shanghai. What great changes! Its years since I left here last time.,have been,知识要点巩固,.,单句语法填空,1,Some people have to lead a_(stress) life out of necessity, and it is urgent for them to take some time to relax.,2,You may be physically and _(mental) exhausted after a long flight. Do get a good rest after arrival.,stressful,mentally,3,Accustomed to _(drink) a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel refreshed again.,4,Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will eventually become a habit and happen _(automatic),5,As is reported in,China,Daily,the presidents visit is intended to _(strength) the ties between the two countries.,drinking,automatically,strengthen,6,I was once ashamed _(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.,7,The health of women is clearly _ risk when they have no access to prevention or treatment services.,8,To our surprise, he _ manage to finish the tough work all by himself.,to admit,at,did,9,You shouldnt ask her private questions that will make her feel _(embarrass),10,Recently, Jack has become _(addict) to playing computer games.,embarrassed,addicted,.,单句改错,1,The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in this area._,2,Its reported that passengers banned from eating and drinking on subway trains in that city._,3,Because his lung trouble is worse and worse, it is urgent to decide a day to give up smoking. _,第二个,toon/upon,banned,前加,are,decide,后加,on,4,He decided to take risk of sharing his personal secrets with a total stranger._,5,As is known to all, it takes time for an old man to be accustomed to live in new surroundings. _,6,When Mark was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addict to them._,7,Disappointing at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents._,risk,前加,the,或,riskrisks,liveliving,addictaddicted,DisappointingDisappointed,8,Next time when you pay a visit to Wuhan, Ill show you around._,9,People believe that teaching is much an art as it is a science._,10,This was when I arrived at the bus station that I realized I had left my keys and cellphone at home._,删除,when,much,前加,as,ThisIt,.,课文语法填空,Though Ill be 82 years old, I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres every day. I think it is due 1._ the healthy life that I live. But I have heard that you 2._(addict) to smoking cigarettes and find it tough to give it up.,to,are addicted,You may become addicted in three different ways. First, after smoking for a while, your body becomes 3._(accustom) to having nicotine in it, so you become physically addicted to it. Secondly, if you keep 4._(smoke) over and over again, you begin to do it 5._(automatical) through habit. Lastly, if you feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, you will be 6._(mental) addicted.,accustomed,smoking,automatically,mentally,When I was young, my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. And I found I became 7._(breath). As a result, I was so unfit that I 8._(take) off the school football team. Later, I knew smoking did cause damage to our health and even had harmful effects on babies, leading to a smaller birth weight or an 9._(normal) condition.,breathless,was taken,abnormal,10._(strengthen) your resolve, I found some advice on the Internet for you to read. I do hope you will live as long and healthy a life as I have.,To strengthen,.,微写作,(,黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达,),1,_(,为了缓解,心理,压力,), many people 2._(,染上,了吸烟的习惯,). As is known to all, smoking does great harm to our health.A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease 3._(,由于,吸烟,). Whats more, smoking has a bad effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment.,In order to relieve,mental stress,get into,the habit of smoking,due to,smoking,
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