介词加关系代词定语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,music,The Attributive Clause,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,which,that (person/thing)(s. o.),who ( person)(s. o.),whom (person)( o. ),whose (person / thing)(attribute),when (time) = 介词 + which,where (place) = 介词 + which,why (reason) = for which,(,relatives),(,relative pronounces),(relative adverbs),thing(s. o.),指先行句(as),填空：,1. Look at that lady _ name is Po,ly,.,2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.,3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.,4. Those _will go to the park stay here.,5. That was,all,the money _I had.,whose,(whom/that/who),which/that,who,that,6. Tom is,the first,boy _left the room.,7. Look at the,boy,and his,dog,_are coming this way.,8. You can read,any,book _I have.,9. That was the year _I went to America.,10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,This is the place _ I stayed for two days.,The moment _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV.,The factory _ he worked has been pulled down.,The factory _ we are going to visit produces watches.,The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one.,The reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic.,where,when,where,(which/that),(which/that),why,that,Preposition +which / +whom,ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!,定语从句,Translate the,following sentences.,1你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万 的观众演唱,在那里每个人都为你鼓掌,欣赏你的音乐。,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of,thousands of people at,a concert,at which,everyone is clapping and appreciating your music,?,2.开始时他们可能是一群高中生，对他们来说。在某个人的家里练习音乐是通往成功的第一步,They may start as,a group of high-school students,for whom,practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame,.,3.后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。,Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which,they are paid in cash,.,4.这些音乐人不仅演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多数都在模仿“甲壳虫乐队,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,5.然而，大约一年以后门基乐队对他们的工作比较严肃起来，他们像一支真正的乐队一样开始演唱自己的音乐,However, after,a year or so,in which,they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.,6.在1996年，他们推出了一张新专辑，以此来庆祝他们成为真正乐队以来的那段时光。,They produced,a new record,in 1996,with which,they celebrated their former time as a real band,.,I agree with the idea _ you approve of,Thatwhichleave out),做of 的宾语,I agree with the idea主句_,You approve of which,I agree with the idea _ you approve of,of which,这就叫介词,提前,的关系代词，prep+关系代词,请复原which 在从句中的位置,This is the boy.,I played tennis _the boy yesterday.,We ll go to hear the famous singer.,We have often talked _the famous singer.,with,about,This is the boy,whom /that/ /,/who,I played tennis with.,We ll go to hear the famous singer,whom /who /that / /,we have often talked about.,with,about,This school is very famous.,He once studied_this school.,Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazine.,You asked _the magazine.,in,for,This school,which /that/ /,he once studied in is very famous.,Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazine,which,/ that,/ /,you asked for.,in,for,preposition+which指物,preposition+whom (指人,How to choose the right prepositions,1. Do you like the book,she spent $10?,2. Do you like the book,she paid $10?,3. Do you like the book,she learned a lot?,4. Do you like the book,she often talks?,5. He built a telescope,he could study the skies.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭,配来决定。,Conclusion,Test yourself,1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ?,2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 .,3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.,4. She is the teacher _all his students show respect .,5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.,More Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,to whom,for whom,talking to/with /about the girl,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,show respect to the teacher,waiting for the teacher,1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future.(2021 上海，38),A.on which B.by which,C.to which D.from which,2.Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time. (2021 陕西，11),A.Of which B.with which,C.About which D.into which,I ll never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _,+On the day,On which,The moment _which I made the decision is exciting.,_ the moment,at,at,The month _which I left for vocation is July.,_ the month,in,in,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,Test yourselves,1.,This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.,2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.,with which,from which,1.The house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.,A. which B. in front of which,C. that D. in the front of which,2.The house I grew up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building.,2021江西，26,A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which,3.Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,_a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.(2021江苏南通一模),A.for which B.to which C.of which D.in which,.,Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,1),The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person.,2),The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.,3),The pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.,for whom,with whom,to whom,test yourself,4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,The old man whom I am,looking after,is better .,在,固定短语,中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.,常见的这类动词短语有:,look for/after/forward to,care for(照顾，喜欢,hear of/about/from, take care of等.,This is the right place Im looking for.,The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,China is a beautiful country, _ _ we,are proud,.,Do you remember,the day,_ _ you joined our club?,This is the house _ _ I,lived,two years ago.,In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could,turn,for help.,In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could,ask,for help.,of,on which,in which,to whom,from whom,which,Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom:,6.In his room, we saw a big,table,_ _ there were 3 magazines.,7.Glasses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.,8.This is the man _ _ I,learned,the news.,9. The,pen,_ _ I,write,every day is broken.,10.The man _ _ I,bought,the picture is over 80.,11.Can you give me some,paper,_ _ I can,write a note,?,on,without which,from whom,with which,for /from whom,on,which,which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.,=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase花瓶, _ was very reasonable合理的.,A. which price,B. the price of which,C. its price,D. the price of whose,(What about C?),We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数,two of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.,A. of which,B. which of,C. of them,D. of that,(How about C?),3. 代词+介词+关系代词代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等,The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.两个都是,both of whom,Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.,A. both of they,B. neither of whom,C. both of them,D. all of whom,(Think about C.),4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.其中最大的,the largest of which,There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.,A. the larger,B. the larger of them,C. the larger one that,D. the larger of which,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.在那段时间内,during which time,In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home.,A. whose,B. that,C. on which,D. by which,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Exercises:,1.The newly-built cafe , the walls of_are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.(2021江苏，32),A.that B.it C.what D.which,Tip:the walls of the newly-built cafe,Exercises:,2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_left their village homes for a better life in the city. 2021浙江，3,A.whom B.which C.them D.those,Tip:many of people,Exercises:,3.She brought with her three friends,none of_I had ever met before. (2021宁夏，28),A.them B.who C.whom D.these,Tip:none of her three friends,Exercises:,4. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. 2021福建,31,A. of whichB. on which,C. from whichD. above which,Tip: The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.,Exercises:,5. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2021陕西,13),A. the hands of whom,B. whom the hands of,C. which the hands of,D. the hands of which,Tip: the hands of the gold watch,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.,2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?,3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.,4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,which,_,to,the one,5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.,6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,7. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,_,that/which,9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.,10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.,11. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,_,that,_,why,it,_,. Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them.,. Preview the usage of,when where and why,.,.Remember :,Practice makes perfect.,Homework,Thank you!,