资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines,状语从句,时间,原因,Grammar 1,时间状语从句,一，,when while as,引导的时间状语从句,1,When,he realized it, the chance _ (lose).,2,When,he came home, I _ (cook) dinner.,3,While,they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination.,had been lost,was cooking,When/While,I was cooking dinner, he came home.,_,4 He _ (正要告诉我),_,the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.,5.Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already,6. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.,was about to tell me,was just telling,was on the point of telling,when,while,when,7 She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact, I was talking my daughter.,A when B where C as D while,8 I was about to go to bed _ the phone,rang a second time.,A when B while C as D where,D,while: 表比照，可译作“而,A,when: 可表示“就在这时，突然,As,引导的时间状语从句，,一般用于主句与从句动作同时发生,We always sing as we walk,.,Babies sleep 16 or 18 hours in every 24 hours ,and they sleep less,as,they grow older,.,随着,John sings,as,he works.,As,he gets older he gets more optimistic.,随着，一边,一边,9,.,_ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually,like the person.,10.Strike _ the iron is hot.,11. _ time goes by, we have gained more and more knowledge.,小结,:,当,.,的时候 当,的时候,when,这时,正在这时,while,而,然而,既然 虽然，趁着,.,的时候,当,.,的时候,as,一边,.,一边,.,随着,.,While,while,As,虽然,趁着,1,The moment,I saw him, I knew that there,was no hope.,2 I shall tell him,the minute,he comes.,The moment = when,The minute = as soon as,二，表示 “一.就,引导时间状语从句的名词或短语,小结一就引导的时间状语从句:,1.-Did you remember to give Mary,the money you owed her,-Yes. I gave it to her,_,_,_,_ (一.就),_,_,I saw her.,as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant,immediately,directly,1 He,had,hardly,entere,d the hotel,when,it,began,to snow.,2 She,had,scarcely,lain,down,when,she,fell,asleep.,3 She,had,no sooner,arrived,at the station,than,the train,started,to move.,注意：此句型主句用过完，从句用一般过去时。,且表否认的hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于,句首时，句子需倒装！,Scarcely,had they gone out when it began to rain.,Hardly,had he arrived when she started complaining.,No sooner,had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.,三，,The first time /each time /next time /by the time,引导的时间状语从句,The first time,we met, he was a manager in a travel company,Next time I see you , I will tell you the news .,注意：句型,it /this is the first/last time .,从句用现完,和过完,It is the first time she has been in China .,Every time,I go to his lecture, I bring my notebook,with me.,He felt nervous,each time,she spoke to him.,every time/ each time = whenever,By the time 2021 ,we will have learnt over,5,000 words .,By the time he was 11 years old ,he had,visited many countries,.,by the time +,现在时间、谓语动词或将来时间，主句用将来完成时,by the time +,过去时间或过去谓语动词,主句用过去完成时,Not until,-,直到,才,He didnt leave the office until,he finished the work,.,=He left the office when,he finished the work,.,Not until,可以和,when,互换,Grammar 2,原因状语从句,: (,because ; as ; now that),1.Mother is worried,little Alice,is ill, especially,Father was away,in France.,2. _everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.,Now that,because,as,【原因状语从句】,1 We camped there,because,it was too dark to go on.,2,As,the soup was very salty, we were thirsty afterwards.,3,Since,the town is far from here, you may go there by bus.,4,Now that,you are all here, lets try and reach a decision.,5 He must be still studying now,for,the light in his room is still on.,_ you have seen both fighters, _ will win,A Since; do you think who,B As; who you think,C When; whoever,D Since; who do you think,D,She must have wept, _ there are tear trails on,her cheeks.,A because B for C since D as,B,原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。,引导原因状语从句的有,as, because, since, now (that), for,等。,1,becauseHe couldnt have seen me, because I was not there.,他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。,在强调构造It is/ wasthat和关联词notbut,引导的原因状语从句中，宜用because,He decided to give up the chance of going abroad,not because he did not want to but because,his wife was ill.,2.since/now that,since 因为，既然。引导的从句大多置于句首.语气较弱，表示对方的原因或既成事实。相当于now that，一般位于主句之前,Since you are all here, lets try and reach a decision.,既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧。,now thatnow that,既然，因为。,that,可以省略。,Now (that) dinner is ready, go and wash your hands.,既然饭已好了，洗手去吧。,Now you mention it again, I do remember.,既然你又提起此事，我倒回想起来了。,3.asas 由于。语气最弱，表示十清楚显的原因或的事实。,一般多用于句首。翻译为“由于,As she was ill, she didnt come to the party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。As he was not well enough, I had to go without him.由于他身体欠佳，我只好不带他去了。,4 ,for,For,表示不确切的原因，语气弱，,是可说可不说的原因，只能置后！,如果是对前面句子内容加以解释或推断时，只能用,for,He found it more difficult to read ,his eyesight was beginning to fail .,for,比较：because 和for的区别。1for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。【误】For he did not obey the rules, he was punished.【正】Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished.由于他不遵守规章制度，他受到了处。2for 表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在叫。不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因,
展开阅读全文