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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A land of diversity,1. distinct adj.,清晰的，明显的,distinction n.,差别，区别,make a distinction between A and B,把,A,和,B,区分开来,翻译：我们必须分清事实和观点。,We must make a distinction between facts and opinions.,2. live on 1.,继续存在，继续生活,2.,以吃,.,为生,The operation was very successful, and the old man lived on for another ten years.,手术很成功，那位老人又活了十年。,拓展：,Live,的短语,live up to,符合，不辜负,live with,忍受，容忍,live a(n) . life,过着,.,的生活,3. by means of,用,.,方法，借助,.,翻译：他通过刻苦学习赶上了其他同班同学。,He caught up with other classmates by means of hard work.,拓展：,means,构成的其他短语,a means of (doing) sth (,做,),某事的方法,by no means,绝不,1.We need to make a _(distinct) between the two events.,2. Can you tell us how the old custom lived _for so long?,3.In modern times, people have to leran to live _all kinds of pressure.,4. After my bike was lost for two weeks, I found it _means of a notice in the newspaper.,distinction,on,with,by,4. majority n.,大多数，大半,翻译：大多数人都看过这个电影,The majority have seen the film.,拓展：,minority n.,少数，少数派,5. make a life,习惯新的生活方式、工作等,翻译： 他们最终在加拿大定居下来，不久就习惯了新的生活方式。,They settled down in Canada finally and make a life soon.,拓展：与,life,相关的短语,come to life,苏醒，变得活跃,full of life,充满活力,6. elect vt.,选择，选举,elect to do sth,选择做某事,elect sb (as)+,职务 选举某人为,.,翻译：我被选举为文学俱乐部主席。,I was elected as chairman of literature club.,拓展：,election n.,选举，推选,7. keep up,坚持，维持,Remember to keep up a good state of mind even if you have failed many times.,即使已经失败很多次，也要记住保持良好的心态。,拓展：关于,keep,短语,keep in mind,记住,keep sb from doing sth,组织某人做某事,1. A majority of doctors _(agree) smoking is harmful to health.,2. I wondered how they made _life in a new place.,3. The young couple moved to the nearby city and soon made life there,4. Increasing numers of people elect_(work) at home nowadays.,5.,改错：,Ever since Donald Trump was elected the president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope.,agree,a,made,后加上,a,to work,去掉,the,8. occur vi.,发生，出现（无被动，不用于进行时）,sth occurs to sb,某事被某人想到,It occurs to sb that .,某人突然想到,翻译：我今早醒来，突然想到一个很棒的主意。,An excellent idea occured to me when I woke up in the morning.,拓展：,occurrance n.,发生,occur-occurred-occurred,9. hire,租用 雇佣,hire sth out,出租某物,for/on hire,供（短期的）租用，租借,The best way to explore this island is to hire a car.,游览该岛最好的方式就是租用一辆汽车。,10. take in,包括吸收，理解，领会,.,I couldnt take in the professors lecture at all. Its too difficult for me.,我根本理解不了教授的演讲，这对我说太难了。,拓展：,take,短语,take on,呈现，承担（责任）,take up,开始从事，继续,11.a great many,许多，很多,+,可数名词复数,A great many of the flowers are blue.,这些花中有很多是蓝色的。,拓展：,A good/great many,a large/great/good number of,a good few,可数名词复数,12. grasp vt/n.,抓住，抓紧,grasp sb. by the hand,抓住某人的手,grasp a chance/an opportunity,抓住机会,翻译：他抓住了去国外学习的机会,He grasped the opportunity to work abroad.,n.,理解（力），领会,have a good grasp of,很好的掌握,翻译：海伦对欧洲的历史非常了解,Halen has a good grasp of the European history.,
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