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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,云南白药集团股份,一、云南白药资产负债表水平分析,(一)、从投资或资产角度进行分析评价,该公司总资产本期增加了,元,,增长幅度为,18.88 %,,说明该,公司本年资产规模有较大,幅度的增长。,流动资产本期增加万元,增长幅度,20.52%,,使总资产规模增长了,16.65%,;,非流动资产本期增加了万元,增加幅度为,11.81%,,使总资产规模增加了,2.23%,;,两者合计总资产增加了万元 ,增长幅度为,18.88 %,。,时间科目,2012,2011,变动额,变动率,对总资产影响,流动资产,889068.94,737681.5,151387.44,20.52%,16.65%,非流动资产,191655.77,171410.34,20245.43,11.81%,2.23%,资产总计,1080724.71,909091.84,171632.87,18.88%,18.88,云南白药公司资产负债表水平分析表,单位:万元,货币资金的大幅度增长。货币资金本期增加万元,增长幅度为54.11%,对总资产影响达到了6.80%,货币资金的增长对提高企业的偿债能力、满足资金流动性都是有利的;,应收账款的增长。应收账款本期增加万元,增长幅度为15.97%,对总资产的影响为0.73%,这主要是云南白药的商业性子公司-云南省医药销售收入增长,使应收帐款增加;,存货的增长。本期增加万元,增长幅度为23.83%万元,对总资产的影响为9.27%,影响力所占比例较高,这是因为销售增长,为生产储备的原材料数量增加,原材料的采购价格上涨。,云南白药公司资产负债表水平分析表,单位:万元,科目,时间,2012,2011,变动情况,对总资产影响,变动额,变动率,流动资产:,货币资金,176106.45,114270.95,61835.5,54.11%,6.80%,应收账款,47938.36,41337.13,6601.23,15.97%,0.73%,存货,437848.19,353586.74,84261.45,23.83%,9.27%,非流动资产变动主要体现在以下几个方面:,一是,固定资产的增长,。本期固定资产增加万元,增长幅度为,27.14%,,对总资产的影响为,3.08%,;,二是,递延所得税资产,的增长。本期递延所得税资产增加万元,增长幅度为,15.94%,,对总资产的影响为,0.12%,;,三是,投资性房地产,。本期投资性房地产增加万元,增长幅度为,100 %,,对总资产的影响为,0.08%,,,由于上一年公司没有投资性房地产的收入,所以导致本年度的增长幅度很大,可见公司的全面投资还是有效的,能为公司扩大收入来源。,非流动负债:,长期借款,668.49,668.49,0,0.00%,0.00%,长期应付款,481.48,494.48,-13,-2.63%,0.00%,其他非流动负债,20110.66,18233.61,1877.05,10.29%,0.53%,非流动负债合计,21260.63,19396.58,1864.05,9.61%,0.53%,(二)、从筹资或权益角度进行分析评价,该公司权益,总额,较上年同期增加万元,增长幅度为,18.88%,,说明该公司本年权益总额有较大幅度的增长,进一步分析可以发现,(,1,)负债本期增加万元,增长的幅度为,4.25%,,使权益总额增长了,4.25%,;股东权益本期增加了万元,增长幅度为,28.19%,,使权益总额增加,17.23 %,;,两者合计使权益总额增加万,.,元,增长幅度为,18.88%,负债合计,368597.54,353563.65,15033.89,4.25%,4.25%,股东权益合计,712127.17,555528.19,156598.98,28.19%,17.23%,负债和股东权益总计,1080724.71,909091.84,171632.87,18.88%,18.88%,(,2,)本期负债合计增长万元,增长幅度为,4.25%,,对权益总额的影响为,4.25%,;,主要体现在:一是,应付账款的增长,。应付账款本期增加万元,增长幅度为,12.21%,,由于,本年度销售增长,原材料采购增加,导致应付账款增加,。二是其他非流动负债的增长。本期其他非流动负债增加,1877,万元,增长幅度为,10.29%,。,负债合计,368597.54,353563.65,15033.89,4.25%,4.25%,应付账款,178436.05,159013.54,19422.51,12.21%,5.49%,其他非流动负债,20110.66,18233.61,1877.05,10.29%,0.53%,(,3,)股东权益本期增加元,增长幅度为,28.19%,,对权益总额的影响为,17.23%,,其中体现在:,主要体现在未分配利润的增长上,,本期未分配利润增长万元,增长幅度为,43.69%,,对权益的影响为,15.60%,。,股东权益:,2012,2011,变动额,变动率,对总资产影响,股本,|,万股,69426.65,69426.65,0,0.00%,0.00%,资本公积金,133983.19,125059.92,8923.27,7.14%,0.98%,盈余公积金,42489.75,36570.02,5919.73,16.19%,0.65%,未分配利润,466253.52,324478.08,141775.44,43.69%,15.60%,外币报表折算差额,-25.94,-6.48,-19.46,300.31%,0.00%,归属于母公司股东权益合计,712127.17,555528.19,156598.98,28.19%,17.23%,股东权益合计,712127.17,555528.19,156598.98,28.19%,17.23%,负债和股东权益总计,1080724.71,909091.84,171632.87,18.88%,18.88%,(三),权益投资变动对企业未来经营活动的分析评价,1,、举债。本年负债总计为万元,所占负债与权益合计比例为,34.11%,,与去年相比减少了,4.79%,,,说明公司负债比重降低,采取紧缩型生产方式,。,云南白药公司资产负债表水平分析表,单位:万元,科目,时间,2012,2011,变动情况,对总资产影响,负债合计,368597.54,353563.65,15033.89,4.25%,4.25%,2,、追加投资。本年流动资产为万元,同比增加了,1.12%,,,公司扩大了投资,这是一种外延性扩大再生产,这可能对公司资金造成制约,也有可能有助于公司财务实力的提升,。,流动资产合计,889068.94,737681.5,151387.44,20.52%,16.65%,3,、留存收益。本年盈余公积金为万元,同比减少了,0.09%,,但是,未分配利润,达到了万元,同比增加了,7.45%,,,远远多于盈余公积金的减少量,能够为公司可持续发展提供资金来源,促进公司经营步入良性循环,。,盈余公积金,42489.75,36570.02,5919.73,16.19%,0.65%,未分配利润,466253.52,324478.08,141775.44,43.69%,15.60%,二、,云南白药公司资产负债表垂直分析,1,、 从,静态,方面分析:该公司本期流动资产比重高达,82.27%,,非流动资产比重仅为,17.73%,。根据该公司的资产结构,可以认为,该公司资产的流动性较强,资产风险较小,有利于企业灵活调动资金,。,(一)企业资产结构分析评价,云南白药公司资产负债表垂直分析表,金额单位:万元,科目,时间,2012,2011,2012,2011,变动情况,流动资产合计,889068.94,737681.5,82.27%,81.14%,1.12%,非流动资产合计,191655.77,171410.34,17.73%,18.86%,-1.12%,2,、 从,动态,方面分析:本期该公司流动资产比重上升了,1.12%,,非流动资产比重下降了,1.12%,。结合各资产项目的结构变动情况来看,,流动资产中,货币资金和存货增加了较多,其他项目都有所减少。非流动资产中,除固定资产的比重上升了,0.79%,外,其他项目变动幅度不是很大,说明该公司的资产结构相对比较稳定,。,云南白药公司资产负债表垂直分析表,金额单位:万元,科目,时间,2012,2011,2012,2011,变动情况,流动资产合计,889068.94,737681.5,82.27%,81.14%,1.12%,非流动资产合计,191655.77,171410.34,17.73%,18.86%,-1.12%,(二)企业资本结构分析评价,1.,从,静态,方面看,该公司股东权益比重为,65.89%,,负债比重为,34.11%,,资产负债率比较低,该公司的,长期偿债能力较强,,财务风险相对较小。这样的财务结构是否合理必须结合该公司的盈利能力,通过权益结构优化分析才能予以说明。,股东权益合计,712127.17,555528.19,65.89%,61.11%,4.79%,负债合计,368597.54,353563.65,34.11%,38.89%,-4.79%,2,、 从,动态,方面分析,该公司股东权益比重上升了,4.79%,,其他应付款比重下降了,1.30%,,资本公积金下降了,1.36%,,增加幅度较大的为未分配利润,不过也只占了,7.45%,,其余各项目变动幅度不大,表明该公司,资本结构还是比较稳定的,财务实力略有下降,。,股东权益合计,712127.17,555528.19,65.89%,61.11%,4.79%,长期应付款,481.48,494.48,0.04%,0.05%,-0.01%,资本公积金,133983.19,125059.92,12.40%,13.76%,-1.36%,未分配利润,466253.52,324478.08,43.14%,35.69%,7.45%,(三),资产结构、负债结构和股东权益结构的具体分析评价,1.,资产结构的具体分析评价,经营资产,货币资金,176106.45,114270.95,16.30%,12.57%,3.73%,预付账款,23749.09,28970.92,2.20%,3.19%,-0.99%,存货,437848.19,353586.74,40.51%,38.89%,1.62%,固定资产,131359.28,103318.51,12.15%,11.37%,0.79%,在建工程,22151.29,29823.13,2.05%,3.28%,-1.23%,无形资产,23200.09,24433.84,2.15%,2.69%,-0.54%,商誉,1284.37,1284.37,0.12%,0.14%,-0.02%,长期待摊费用,1067.06,1741.51,0.10%,0.19%,-0.09%,投资性房地产,717.39,0.07%,0.00%,0.07%,经营资产合计:,817483.21,657429.97,75.64%,72.32%,3.32%,非经营资产,交易性金融资产,51.97,0.00%,0.01%,-0.01%,应收票据,196189.76,191422.39,18.15%,21.06%,-2.90%,应收账款,47938.36,41337.13,4.44%,4.55%,-0.11%,应收利息,125.86,517,0.01%,0.06%,-0.05%,其他应收款,7111.23,7524.39,0.66%,0.83%,-0.17%,长期股权投资,3000,3015.44,0.28%,0.33%,-0.05%,递延所得税资产,7876.3,6793.54,0.73%,0.75%,-0.02%,非经营资产合计:,262241.51,250609.89,24.27%,27.57%,-3.30%,资产合计:,1080724.71,909091.84,100.00%,100.00%,0.00%,根据上表,我们可以看出,,经营能力增加了,3.32%,,而非经营能力减少了,3.30%,,表面公司本年度实际经营能力有所增长。,2,、固定资产与流动资产的比例关系,公司本年度,非流动,资产,为万元,比重为,17.73%,,,流动资产,为万元,比重为,82.27%,,比例大致为,去年,非流动,资产与流动资产的比重大约为。,比例比较稳定,。,流动资产合计,889068.94,737681.5,82.27%,81.14%,1.12%,非流动资产合计,191655.77,171410.34,17.73%,18.86%,-1.12%,3,、流动资产的内部结构,项目,金额,结构,2012,2011,2012,2011,差异,货币资金,176106.45,114270.95,19.76%,15.45%,4.31%,债权资产,251365.2,240800.9,28.21%,32.56%,-4.35%,存货,437848.19,353586.74,49.14%,47.81%,1.33%,其他,23749.09,28970.92,2.67%,3.92%,-1.25%,合计,891080.93,739640.51,100.00%,100.00%,0.00%,从上表可以看出,,货币资金比重有所上升,有助于公司提高即期支付能力;,债权资产比重有所下降;存货比重虽然提升幅度不大,但是由于其比重较高,应该引起注意,。,(二)、负债期限结构分析表,项目,金额,结构,2012,2011,2012,2011,差异,流动负债合计,347336.91,334167.07,94.23%,94.51%,-0.28%,非流动负债合计,21260.63,19396.58,5.77%,5.49%,0.28%,负债合计,368597.54,353563.65,100.00%,100.00%,0.00%,可以,看出,云南白药公司,2012,年的,流动负债比重达,94.23%,,比上期减少,0.28%,,表明该公司今年在使用负债资金时,还是以,短期资金,为主,但是略微有些减少,长期资金有所提高。因此,,公司会增加负债压力,承担较大的财务风险,但同时也会降低公司的负债成本,。,(三),股东权益变动分析表,项目,金额,结构,2012,2011,2012,2011,差异,股本,|,万股,69426.65,69426.65,9.75%,12.50%,-2.75%,资本公积金,133983.19,125059.92,18.81%,22.51%,-3.70%,投入资本合计:,205421.84,196497.57,28.56%,35.01%,-6.45%,盈余公积金,42489.75,36570.02,5.97%,6.58%,-0.62%,未分配利润,466253.52,324478.08,65.47%,58.41%,7.06%,外币报表折算差额,-25.94,-6.48,0.00%,0.00%,0.00%,归属于母公司股东权益合计,712127.17,555528.19,100.00%,100.00%,0.00%,从表中可知,如果从静态方面分析,,未分配利润,是该公司股东权益的最重要的来源。从动态方面分析,虽然未分配利润有所增加,但是因为未分配利润比重本来就较大,所以股东权益增长仍然不是很迅速,仍需企业继续实行自己的政策,为股东们创造更大的利润。,三、主要,资产,项目分析,(一)货币资金,(二)应收款项,1,、应收账款,2,、其他应收款,3,、坏账准备,(三)存货,1,、,存货变动分析,2,、,存货结构与变动分析,(,四,),固定资产,四,、主要,负债,项目分析,(一),短期借款,由资产负债水平分析表可知,,2012,年短期借款和,2011,年短期借款一致,未有变动;由资产负债表垂直分析表可知,,2012,年与,2011,年的短期借款分别的,影响率,为,0.09%,和,0.11%,,影响较小。,短期借款,1000,1000,0.09%,0.11%,-0.02%,(二)应付账款及应付票据,由资产负债表水平表分析可知,2012,年,应付账款,为元,,2011,年应付账款为元,,2012,年比,2011,年,增加,了万元,,2012,年比,2011,年应付账款增加了,12.21%,,对总资产的,影响程度,为,5.49%,。由资产负债表垂直分析表可知,2012,年应付账款占负债合计的,16.51%,,,2011,年应付账款占负债合计的,17.49%,,,降低,了,0.98%,。,应付账款,178436.05,159013.54,16.51%,17.49%,-0.98%,应付账款及应付票据变动原因:,(,1,)由存货变动表可知,2012,年库存商品为万元,,2012,年库存商品为,188537,万元,增长了元,增长率为,24.80%,。,企业库存商品增加,使应付账款及应付票据等债务规模扩大,。,2012,2011,增减额,增减率,库存商品,235286.94,188537,46749.94,24.80%,(,2,)应付账款及应付票据是因商业信用产生的一种无资金成本或资金成本极低的资金来源,,企业在遵守财务制度、维护企业信誉的条件下对齐充分加以利用,可以减少其他筹资方式数额,节约利息支出,。,(,3,)企业资金的充裕程度。该公司的流动资产合计,2012,年比,2011,年增加了万元。,资产增加意味着该公司资金充裕,企业资金充裕,应付账款及应付票据规模就会更小。,流动资产合计,889068.94,737681.5,151387.44,20.52%,16.65%,小组成员介绍,组长:童 云,组员:王启霜,王小棉,杜申富,谢谢观赏,
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