高考英语第一轮复习第四讲：：时态和语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语第一轮复习,第四讲：时态和语态,主讲人：,林斌,北京,80,中,开篇语,本讲在高考中的地位及考查形式：,时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。,开心自测,1,.(2008,北京东城区模拟题第一套,),-Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?,-Not in the afternoon, Im afraid. I _.,A. will be working,B. am going to work,C. am about to work,D. will work,2.,(2008,年北京东城区一模,),It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.,A. agreed; are needed,B. agreed; to be needed,C. agreeing; are needing,D. agreeing; needed,3.,(2008,年北京西城区一模,),-I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.,-Dont disturb me. I _ a composition all the morning and havent finished yet.,A.,write B. was writing,C. have written,D. have been writing,4,. (2008,年北京西城区一模,),-I dont believe that John can remember what the robber was like.,-Youre quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he _ the robbers face,.,Im sure of it.,did see B. was seeing,C. had seen D. would see,5.,(2008,年北京西城区一模,),-My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.,-Oh, I thought that he _ today.,A. was coming B. is coming,C. will come D. could come,6.,(2008,年北京海淀区一模,),When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.,photographed,B. had photographed,C. was photographing,D. will photograph,7.,(2008,年北京海淀区一模,),-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I _ for it.,-Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson.,A. hadnt studied B. havent studied,C. was studying D. wouldnt study,8.,(2008,年北京海淀区一模,),-I am not going to play football this year, Mum.,-Thats music to my ears. I was so afraid you _.,A.will be hurt B. would get hurt,C. had got hurt D. were hurt,9.,(2008,年北京朝阳区一模,),-Can I help you, Madam?,-No, thank you. I _.,A.have served,B. am being served,C. am served,D. was serving,10.,(2008,年北京朝阳区一模,),The television was on, but nobody _.,A. watched,B. has watched,C. was watching,D. had watched,11.,(2008,年北京朝阳区一模,),-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?,-Yes, it _ for four days when I arrived in Guiyang and all the roads _ covered with ice.,A. snowed; were,B. was snowing; had been,C. had been snowing; had been,D. had snowed; were,12.,(2008,年北京崇文区一模,),-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.,-Yes. A lot of damage _.,A. are caused B. were caused,C. has been caused,D. had been caused,13.,(2008,年北京崇文区一模,),Weve always wanted a house in the country, but we _ about where it should be.,A. argued B. had argued,C. will argue D. are arguing,14.,(2008,年北京宣武区一模,),-_ from Denmark?,-No, Im Swedish.,Do you come,B. Are you coming,C. Have you come,D. Did you come,15.,(2008,年北京宣武区一模,),Coubertin _ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement.,A. regards B. is regarded,C. has regarded,D. was regarded,开心自测易错题解析,1.(2008,北京东城区模拟题第一套,),-Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?,-Not in the afternoon, Im afraid. I _.,A. will be working B. am going to work,C. am about to work D. will work,2. (2008,年北京东城区一模,),It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.,A. agreed; are needed,B. agreed; to be needed,C. agreeing; are needing,D. agreeing; needed,3. (2008,年北京西城区一模,),-I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.,-Dont disturb me. I _ a composition all the,morning and,havent finished yet.,A. write B. was writing,C. have written D. have been writing,4. (2008,年北京西城区一模,),-I dont believe that John can remember what the,robber was like.,-Youre quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he,_ the robbers face .,Im sure of it.,A. did see B. was seeing C. had seen D. would see,5. (2008,年北京西城区一模,),-My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.,-Oh, I thought that he _ today.,A. was coming B. is coming,C. will come D. could come,6. (2008,年北京海淀区一模,),When she realized I _ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.,A. photographed B. had photographed,C. was photographing D. will photograph,7. (2008,年北京海淀区一模,),-I didnt do well in the exam yesterday. Of,course I_ for it.,-Oh, you poor thing! But I think you should,learn,a lesson.,A. hadnt studied B. havent studied,C. was studying D. wouldnt study,8. (2008,年北京海淀区一模,),-I am not going to play football this year, Mum.,-Thats music to my ears. I was so afraid you,_.,A.will be hurt B. would get hurt,C. had got hurt D. were hurt,9.,(2008,年北京朝阳区一模,),-Can I help you, Madam?,-No, thank you. I _.,A.have served B. am being served,C. am served D. was serving,10. (2008,年北京朝阳区一模,),The television was on, but nobody _.,A. watched B. has watched,C. was watching D. had watched,11. (2008,年北京朝阳区一模,),-Did you have a hard time traveling back home?,-Yes, it _ for four days when I arrived in,Guiyang and all the roads _ covered with,ice.,A. snowed; were B. was snowing; had been,C. had been snowing; had been,D. had snowed; were,12. (2008,年北京崇文区一模,),-The recent snow storm in China is really terrible.,-Yes. A lot of damage _.,A. are caused B. were caused,C. has been caused D. had been caused,13. (2008,年北京崇文区一模,),Weve always wanted a house in the country, but we_ about where it should be.,A. argued B. had argued C. will argue D. are arguing,14. (2008,年北京宣武区一模,),-_ from Denmark?,-No, Im Swedish.,Do you come B. Are you coming,C. Have you come D. Did you come,15. (2008,年北京宣武区一模,),Coubertin _ as the founder of the modern,Olympic Movement.,A. regards B. is regarded,C. has regarded D. was regarded,主要考点梳理,时态,例 句,一般现在时,She English every day.,一般过去时,She English yesterday.,一般将来时,She English tomorrow.,过去将来时,She said (that) she English.,现在进行时,She English now.,过去进行时,She English when I came in.,将来进行时,She English at nine tomorrow.,现在完成时,She English for three hours.,过去完成时,She said (that) she English for hours.,将来完成时,She English for three hours before I return.,现在完成进行时,She English since nine o,clock.,过去完成进行时,She said (that) she English since nine o,clock.,将来完成进行时,She English for three hours before I return.,高考必会的,13,种时态,以动词,learn,为例：,被动语态,例 句,一般现在时的被动语态,Our classroom every day.,一般过去时的被动语态,Our classroom just now.,一般将来时的被动语态,Our classroom soon.,过去将来时的被动语态,She said the classroom soon.,现在进行时的被动语态,Our classroom now.,过去进行时的被动语态,The classroom when I came in.,现在完成时的被动语态,The classroom twice today.,过去完成时的被动语态,She said the classroom twice today.,将来完成时的被动语态,The room before you come.,高考必会,9,种被动语态,以动词,clean,为例：,金题精讲,题一：根据介词、副词来确定：,1.I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.,A.hasnt written B.doesnt write,C.wont write D.hadnt written,2.With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years.,A.spreads B.has spread,C.spread D.had spread,3.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.,A.has been completedB.has completed,C.will have been completed D.will have completed,4.At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.,A.were going to fly B.well be flying,C.well fly D.were to fly,5.My brother is an actor. He _ several films so far.,A.appears B.appeared,C.has appeared D.is appearing,6.The two friends _ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.,A.had been chatting B.had chatted,C.were chatting D.has been chatting,7.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _ for twenty years by next summer.,A.will teachB.would have taught,C.has been taught D.will have been teaching,题二：根据句型来确定：,1.As you all know, it is the second time I _ your boarding school.,A.visited B.had visited,C.have visited D.visit,2. -Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?,-Certainly. Hardly _ the airport when I phoned her.,A.did I arrive at B.have arrived at,C.had I reached D.did I get to,3. -Is your father a party member?,-Sure. He said it was 21 years since he _ the Party.,A.joined B.has joined,C.had joined D.joins,4.It was not until he took up fishing that he _ to relax.,A.had begun B.began,C.has begunD.begins,5.Should it rain tomorrow, we _ ourselves at home.,A.will enjoyB.would enjoy,C.are going toD.are to,6. -Will you go to the party?,-Of course I will if _.,A.having invited B.invited,C.I was invited D.I will be invited,题三：根据上下文来确定：,1.Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,2.I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.,A.played B.will play,C.have played D.play,3.John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of years before that.,A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seen,C.had been; had seenD.have been; had seen,4. -You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?,-Im sorry. I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.,A.wasnt saying B.dont say,C.wont sayD.didnt say,5.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.,A.arent; arent B.arent; were,C.werent; are D.werent; were,题四：根据搭配来确定：,1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?,-Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.,A.will be calling B.will call,C.callD.am to call,2.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.,A.phone B.will phone,C.were phoning D.are phoning,3. -Are you still busy?,-Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.,A.just finishB.am just finishing,C.has just finished D.am just going to finish,4. -Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?,-Yes, but much _.,A.remains to do,B.is remained to do,C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done,5. -Why is the librarian looking so hard at me?,-You _ to read aloud in the reading-room.,A.dont suppose B.havent supposed,C.are not supposed D.are not supposing,题五：主动语态还是被动语态,1.This kind of cloth _.,A.sells good B.sells well,C.isnt sold well D.isnt sold good,2.The bestseller _ up so far,A.has been sold B.has sold,C.is sold D.sells,2008,年全国各省市高考英语试题,时态和语态考点汇总,（全国,I,卷）,27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?,Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.,A. has joinedB. joins,C. had joinedD. joined,（全国,I,卷）,29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.,A. is expected B. is expecting,C. expects D. will be expected,（安徽卷）,22. -Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.,A. is playing B. was playing,C. has played D. had played,（安徽卷）,33. I like these English songs and they _many times on the radio.,A. taught B. have taught,C. are taught D. have been taught,（福建卷）,25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.,A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen,（湖南卷）,32. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!,A. was talking B. has been talking,C. has talked D. talked,（江苏卷）,33. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.,I think so. He _ for it for months.,A. is preparing B. was preparing,C. had been preparing D. has been preparing,（山东卷）,25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.,A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked,（江西卷）,32. Do you think we should accept that offer?,- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.,A. have had; is running B. had; is running,C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run,（辽宁卷）,23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.,A. knewB. have known C. have known,D. know,（辽宁卷）,29. Have you got any job offers?,No. I _.,A. waitedB. had been waiting,C. have waitedD. am waiting,(,全国,II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day.,A.,rained B. rains,C. has rained D. is raining,(,四川卷,)7. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.,A. had rung B. was ringing,C. rings D. has rung,（浙江卷）,5. I dont believe youve already finished reading the book I _it to you this morning!,would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent,（浙江卷）,7. Whats that noise?,Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.,A. was tested B. will be tested,C. is being tested D. has been tested,（北京卷）,22. Have you read book called Waiting for,Anya,?,Who _ it?,A. writes B. has written,C. wrote D. had written,（北京卷）,27. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.,A. was staying B. stayed,C. would stay D. had stayed,（北京卷）,29. No decision,about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.,A. will be made B. is made,C. is being made D. has been made,（湖南卷）,35. Do you have any problems if you _ this job?, Well, Im thinking about the salary.,A. offer B. will offer,C. are offered D. will be offered,2007,年时态和语态答案：,1-5,CCBCA,6-10,DBCBD,11-15,CADCB,16-20,DBADC,21-25,CADBB,26-30,DBABD,31-35,BBCCA,非谓语动词真题一答案：,1-5,DCBBA,6-10,CDDCB,11-15,DBCCB,16-20,ABACD,21-25,BABDD,26-30,ABCAD,31,A,binlin514,名师寄语,本讲要点小结与建议：,通过本节课的复习，希望同学们能够对时态和语态的了解，对高三的复习工作有所帮助。同学们在学习时态和语态时，有时有些糊涂，分不清各种时态和语态，希望认真看一下知识框架结构，了解不同时态和语态的不同功用，这样，就不会出现糊涂的现象了。祝你们成功通过这一难关。,祝大家：,复习顺利！,高考成功！,少年智则国智，,少年富则国富,少年强则国强，,少年独立则国独立,少年自由则国自由，,少年进步则国进步,