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无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,生态系统的结构,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小飞守角制作,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 14Argentia Bay,Argentia,is a community on the island of,Newfoundland,in the,Canadian,province of,Newfoundland and Labrador,. It is situated on a flat,headland,located along the southwest coast of the,Avalon Peninsula,on,Placentia Bay,.,Argentia,Herman Wouk,American novelist,A,Pulitzer Prize,winner,Graduation from Columbia University,Radio scriptwriter,Enlisted in the navy,Herman,Wouk,(1915-),:,Famous works:,The Winds of War,(1971),The City Bay (1948),The Caine Mutiny (1951, Pulitzer Prize),War and Remembrance(1977,).,It is excerpted from the book,The,Winds of War,:,The story is a fiction with the main character,Pug Victor Henry,being a mid-rank officer who witnesses all the major events during,World War II,Background information,World War II,War between,Britain,and,Nazi Germany,was declared on September 3, 1939 in the aftermath of,Hitler,s invasion of Poland .Argentia was selected in 1940 to be the location of a,United States Navy,base,Prince of Wales,: The ship was sunk by the Japanese in the South China Sea in December 1941.,Lend-lease arrangement,The land beneath the village was traded to the,United States,for construction of the base under the lend-lease programme,Summary,The story describes the,Roosevelt-Churchill conference,in August 1941.,Understandably, it was held in the utmost secrecy, and it was not given to anybody but the top few what was going on inside the conference roomnor to,Victor Pug Henry, a navy captain and presidential aide, but not ranking high enough to be a participant.,Writing style,Narration,The telling of a story,A good narration has a beginning, a middle and an end.,Components,Plot,Characters,Background,Prime minister,Short,Much older,President,Tall but paralyzed,Structure,Part2: Harry Hopkins,Part3: Churchill calls,Part4: Roosevelt hobbles across,Part5: A request from the British,Part6: U-boat sighting,Part7: “Well have to pay the price,Chronological order,Part1: Argentia Bay,Part 1,Description of Argentia Bay,Part 2,Henry went to Prince of Wales to send a letter.,The staff began to have a conference talking about their plan to fight against German.,Part 3,Churchill came to the Augusta and the staffs got right to business and conferred all day,Part 4,Roosevelt came to the Prince of Wales,Part 5,British request American destroyers to escort them back,Part 6,Churchill show Henry the submarine sightings chart.,Part 7,America refused to fight against German because the congressman didnt agree.,Language Appreciation,1.,making effective use of specific verbs,2.,using adjectives accurately,3.,using five human sense: shearing, smelling, seeing, tasting and touching to make the description vivid,4.,using rhetorical devices properly,5.,grasping the skills of comment writing,Rhetorical Devices,The difference between synesthesia and transferred epithet,Synesthesia (通感),It refers to the,mixing,of,sensations,or the,stimulation,of,one sense,that produces a mental impression associated with,a different sense,.,Transferred Epithet (转类形容词),It is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or descriptive phrase) is transferred,from the noun,it should rightly,modify(修饰) to another,to which it does,not really,apply or belong.,Question:,1.Franklin Roosevelt listened with bright-eyed smiling attention., transferred epithet,2. He gave me a sour look.,synesthesia,Transferred Epithet,Pug was aghast to see cigarette butts and wastepaper in the scuppers, though droves of blue jackets were doing an,animated,scrub-down. (page.235,para.3,line 7),Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰),A kind of a paradox or antithesis that links together two sharply contrasting terms,such as 1.“cheerful pessimist,2.living deaths,3. “freezing fires,4.“glorious defeat,Oxymoron,Hopkins gave Victor Henry a,sad smile,. (page.238, para.23, line.4),Alliteration,Hopkins,staggered,inside,settling,with a sigh on the cushions. (page.237,para.17,line.2),Parallelism & Repetition,Haze and mist blended all into gray:,gray,water,gray,sky,gray,air,gray,hills with a tint of green. (para.1,line 4),This plain truth, so simple once agreed on, ran a red line across,every,request,every,program,every,projection. (page.239, para.4, line. 10),Simile,At nine oclock, three gray destroyers steamed into view, ahead of a battleship camouflaged in swirls of color,like,snakeskin.(para.2,line 2),Metaphor,Passing from the,Augusta,to,the,Prince of Wales,in Kings barge, over a few hundred yards of still water, Victor Henry went from America to England and from peace to war. (page.235, para.3,line.1),Thanks!,Background information,Pulitzer Prize:,founded by,Joseph Pulitzer,(1847-1911), American newspaper publisher who gave Columbia University $2,000,000 in 1903 for the creation of the Columbia School of Journalism and also the Prizes.,
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