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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,谓语,谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。,谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。,谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:,I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态),I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态),It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态),复合谓语,复合谓语也可分为两种情况:,第一种是由情态动词,/,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:,What does this word mean?,I wont do it again.,Ill go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.,Youd better catch a bus.,第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:,You look the same.,We are all here.,The weather gets wamer, and the days get longer.,Keep quite and listen to me.,系动词,系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,状态系动词,可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份性质,持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。,表像系动词,用来表示看起来像这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如He looks so tired. 他看起来很累。,感官系动词,感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft.,变化系动词,这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,be. 例如: He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。,终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实,变成之意,例如: The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。,
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