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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Phonics,自然拼读法,Review,Vowels元音字母：,a, e, iy, o, u,Consonants辅音字母：,剩余其他字母(b, c,d,x, y, z),y,字母相当于,i,，为半元音,Sing the alphabet song :lalala,What is phonics,？,自然拼读法类似于汉语拼音，将英文单词根据发音，按音节拼写出来，到达“见词会读，听音会拼的神奇效果。是以英语为母语的国家小学语文必修的内容。,音节是以元音字母为根底 + 一个或几个辅音字母构成的读音的根本单位。,由于元音字母发音响亮，因此作为划分音节的根底。任何单词都可以分解为一个或多个音节来读。,音 节,h,a,m,*,b,u,r,*,g,e,r,，,b,a,*,n,a,*,n,a,，,a,p,*,pl,e,，,r,u,*l,e,r,E,ng*l,i,sh, j,a,*ck,e,t, ,有,大于等于,2,个元音字母,构成的单词，即有,2,个及,2,个以上,音节,叫,多音节词,。,g,o, w,e,e,gg, m,y,a,ct, m,u,st, sh,ee,p, s,ee, t,oy, l,ea,p,有,1,个或,2,个紧挨着的元音字母,组成的单词，即有一个,音节,叫,单音节词,。,Practice 1,tea mother family homeland condition,saw tool book grand grandmother,parent child children sister brother,father photo countr,y,green blue,yellow ginger national red camera,音节分为：,开音节,、,闭音节,，,-r/-re,音节，元音字母组合音节。,开音节、闭音节,开音节,1、以发音的元音字母结尾的音节，如we, do, go, hi, flee, America, China, flu, tamato, identify,.,2、以一个元音字母 + 辅音字母r除外+不发音的 e 结尾的音节，如 take, age, make, name,.,没有辅音字母“包住元音字母，元音字母露在外,闭音节,闭音节：辅音字母r除外结尾的音节，如act, pen, big, small,有辅音字母“包住元音字母,Practice 2,take she time go use,age we nine nose cute,name me bike home huge,make these my joke fume,开音节,cut,much,gun,bull,drop,hot,fog,stick,mill,ship,gift,rest,ten,let,clock,best,pan,land,jam,fact,闭音节,重读、非重读音节,对于多音节词，有一个音节要读的重些，叫,重读音节,；而其他音节读得较轻，叫,非重读音节,。对于单音节词，只有一个,重读,音节。,mor,*,ning,af,*,ter,*,noon,Eng,*,lish,good, hi, we, he,Lesson 1,元音字母的读音规律,1.,元音字母在,重读开音节,发：,A /ei/ E/i:/ I/ai/ O/u/ U/ju:/,t,a,ke sh,e,t,i,me g,o,u,se,a,ge w,e,n,i,ne n,o,se c,u,te,n,a,me m,e,b,i,ke h,o,me h,u,ge,m,a,ke th,e,se m,y,j,o,ke f,u,me,y,字母在单词末尾相当于,i,，为半元音,字母本音,Practice 3:Listen and write,fl_ wh_ f_ne n_ce l_ke _te b _ke l _ke pl_ ne _ve P_ ter m_ ter n_ se c_ pe _ver l_ ne am_ se h_ ge f_ se m_ te,y,y,i,i,a,a,a,i,a,e,u,e,o,o,o,o,e,u,u,u,元音字母在重读开音节发什么音？,字母本音,2.,元音字母在,重读闭音节,中读音：,A/ E/e/ I/i/ O/ U/ /or/u/,注意,:,代表,/,发音的字母只有,a,a,pple,b,a,g,c,a,p,c,a,t,e,gg p,e,n,b,e,d,s,e,t,r,i,d,s,i,t,b,i,g,p,i,ck,n,o,t,d,o,g,b,o,x,sh,o,p,u,s,u,gly p,u,t,f,u,ll,Practice4: Say the vowels,c,u,t,m,u,ch,g,u,n,b,u,ll,dr,o,p,h,o,t,f,o,g,cl,o,ck,st,i,ck,m,i,ll,sh,i,p,g,i,ft,r,e,st,l,e,g,l,e,t,b,e,st,p,a,n,l,a,nd,j,a,m,f,a,ct,Review,1.,元音字母在,重读开音节,发：,A /ei/ E/i:/ I/ai/ O/u/ U/ju:/,t,a,ke sh,e,t,i,me g,o,u,se,a,ge w,e,n,i,ne n,o,se c,u,te,n,a,me m,e,b,i,ke h,o,me h,u,ge,m,a,ke th,e,se m,y,j,o,ke f,u,me,y,字母在单词末尾相当于,i,，为半元音,字母本音,2.,元音字母在,重读闭音节,中读音：,A/ E/e/ I/i/ O/ U/ /or/u/,注意,:,代表,/,发音的字母只有,a,a,pple,b,a,g,c,a,p,c,a,t,e,gg p,e,n,b,e,d,s,e,t,r,i,d,s,i,t,b,i,g,p,i,ck,n,o,t,d,o,g,b,o,x,sh,o,p,u,s,u,gly p,u,t,f,u,ll,3.,元音字母在,非重读音节,中的读音：,A / E / I(y) / O/ U/,/i/ /i/,a,go b,e,gin,rabb,i,t p,o,tato,u,pon,Chin,a,b,e,fore,Apr,i,l,t,o,mato,dist,u,rb,a,bout par,e,nt,cop,y,o,ccur,foc,u,s,Can,a,d,a,wond,e,r,tid,y,mem,o,ry,diffic,u,lt,Phrases and Sentences,a,round s,e,v,e,n,o,cl,o,ck,a,rrive,a,t th,e,o,ff,i,ce,H,i,s house is loc,a,ted at th,e,seas,i,de.,9/29/2024,定冠词特指：the,这个男孩,the,boy,我买的雨伞,the,u,mbrella,that,I buy,太阳,/,月亮,(,独一无二的自然现象,),the,sun/,the,moon,9/29/2024,不定冠词：,一个苹果,an apple,一个老实的男孩,an honest boy,一根香蕉,a banana,专项练习,第一关：根据教师的发音，选出正确的单词注：t的发音为/t/,a. ( ) A. help B. hope,( ) A. help B. hope,b. ( ) A. fug B. fig C. fag,( ) A. fug B. fig C. fag,( ) A. fug B. fig C. fag,c. ( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat,( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat,( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat,( ) A. bit B. bite C. bet D. bat,d.() A.fate B.fat C.net D.name,() A.fate B.fat C.net D.name,() A.fate B.fat C.net D.name,() A.fate B.fat C.net D.name,e.() A. use B. us C. lop D.close,() A. use B. us C. lop D.close,() A. use B. us C. lop D.close,() A. use B. us C. lop D.close,第二关：听音写词,_ge,n.,年龄,b_,v.,是,p_ pil,n.,小学生,c_ ke,n.,蛋糕,c_ de,n.,代码,m_ddle,a.,中等的,f_ ce,n.,脸,f_st,n.,拳头,v_ te,v.,投票,_ce,n.,冰,j_ ke,n.,笑话,_ gly,a.,丑陋的,l_ ne,adj.,孤单的,m_ne,pron.,我的（名词性物主代词）,_lephant,n.,大象,2.元音字母组合的读音规那么,1. ai/ ay,在重读音节中常发,/ei/,r,ai,n w,ai,t m,ay,d,ay,2. ea,不发,/e/,就发,/i:/,sw,ea,ter h,ea,d br,ea,d ,eat,s,ea,t,ea,l,ea,f,ea,sy,3. ei,发,/ei/,或,/i:/,：,ei,ght n,ei,ghbor w,ei,gh,rec,ei,ve,ei,ther c,ei,ling,ey,在,词尾,发,/ei/,：,th,ey,h,ey,ob,ey,ie,/ee在重读音节中发,/i:/,:,p,ie,ce n,ie,ce,th,ie,f bel,ie,ve,sh,ee,p s,ee,qu,ee,n,/i:/ or /i/,H,e,s,ee,s a sh,i,p.,Sh,e,s,ee,s a sh,ee,p.,A sh,i,p and a sh,ee,p.,H,e,s,ee,s a sh,i,p,and s,h,e,s,ee,s a sh,ee,p,.,-ce,在词尾发,/s/,:,ni,ce,pie,ce,once chance peace,ai/ay,/ei/,rain train wait day may,ei/ey,/ei/,ei,ght neighbor,they,h,ey,oi/oy,/,oi,l n,oi,se,b,oy,t,oy,j,oy,ie,/i:/,p,ie,ce niece,thief,aw/au,/:/,dr,aw,l,aw,au,thor bec,au,se,ou,/au/,ou,t cl,ou,d l,ou,d,ow,/au/,br,ow,c,ow,d,ow,n,/u/,sh,ow,kn,ow,sn,ow,ew,/ju:/,n,ew,f,ew,revi,ew,ui,/u:/,fr,ui,t br,u,ise j,ui,ce,oa,/u/,c,oa,t b,oa,t c,oa,ch,oo,/u:/,b,oo,t c,oo,l f,oo,d,ea,/i:/,/e/,s,ea,t,ea ea,sy,sw,ea,ter h,ea,d br,ea,d,-r音节在重读音节的读音规那么,ar,/a:/,ar,t arm car,or,/,:,/,h,or,se short sport,er,/,:,/,h,er,person serve,ir,/,:,/,b,ir,d girl shirt,ur,/,:/,n,ur,se burn surf,-re音节的读音规那么,are,/e,/,b,are,share care,air,/e,/,air,chair pair,ere,/i,/,h,ere,mere adhere,ire,/ai,/,f,ire,tire admire,ore,/,:,/,m,ore,store sore(,疼痛的,),ure,/ju,/,p,ure,cure secure(,安全的,),3.辅音字母常见读音规那么,j,通常发,/d/,J,ane,j,ump, ob,j,ect,j,udge,k,通常发,/k/,但遇到,/s/,要,浊化,读成,/g/,k,ick,k,id, s,k,y, s,k,ate, s,k,in,9/29/2024,清辅音浊化,p t k tr,四淘气遇到,s,就读成：,/b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/,s,p,end /,b,/,s,p,irit,/,b,/,s,t,and up /,d,/,s,k,irt /,g,/,s,tr,eet /,dr,/,9/29/2024,Phrases and Sentences,A bear is s,k,iing.,一头熊在滑雪。,9/29/2024,Phrases and Sentences,b,ag and,b,aggage (adv.),连同随身的东西一起离开,b,ehind ones,b,ack,在背地里,d,通常发,/d/,d,ad,d,ay, han,d, min,d,f,和组合,ff,通常发,/f/,f,amily,f,ather, stu,ff, bu,ff,9/29/2024,Phrases and Sentences,f,ootball,f,ans,足球迷,My mother is a good,c,ook.,我的妈妈是一个好厨师。,9/29/2024,g,和组合,gg,通常发,/g/,，组合,-ge,发,/d/,be,gg,ar,g,i,gg,le, a,ge, oran,ge, mana,ge, ,y,在,词首,或,音节开头,常发,/j/,y,es yellow law,y,er,y,esterday,9/29/2024,S,的发音规律,(1) s,在,词首,时通常发,/s/,s,and,s,ad,s,chool,s,andwich ,s,在,清辅音后,通常发,/s/,phy,s,ic,s,lam,p,s hel,p,s,(3) s,在,浊辅音与元音,前后通常发,/z/,name,s,alway,s,your,s,be,g,s rea,s,on de,s,ire,9/29/2024,w,通常发,/w/,发音与拼音,wo,类似,w,e,w,eek,w,in,w,ant ,x,通常发,/ks/,bo,x,si,x,fo,x,ta,x,i ,9/29/2024,z,和,zz,通常发,/z/,z,ebra ama,z,e ja,zz,qu,在,词首,发,/kw/,在,词尾,中常发,/k/,qu,ick,qu,ake,qu,een ,uni,qu,e con,qu,er,9/29/2024,不发音的辅音字母,1,.,b,在词尾的,-mb,，,-bt,中,不发音,bo,mb,co,mb,la,mb,(,小羊,) dou,bt,de,bt,2.,d,在一些单词中,不发音,gran,d,ma gran,d,parent We,d,nesday han,d,some ,9/29/2024,3.,g,在,gn,中不发音,: desi,gn,forei,gn,si,gn,gh,有时,不发音,: ni,gh,t ri,gh,t ei,gh,t hi,gh,strai,gh,t,4.,h,在有些单词中,不发音,h,our,h,onest,h,onour ve,h,icle g,h,ost(,幽灵,),9/29/2024,5.kn-,在词首时通常发,/n/,k,不发音,k,nee,k,nife,k,nock,k,now ,6.,p,在有些单词中不发音,p,sychology cu,p,board .,9/29/2024,7.,以,wr-,开头的单词，,w,不发音,w,r,ite,w,rong,w,riter ,8.,除了,be/me/he/she/we,外，词尾的,e,一般不发音,tak,e,name cake bake date .,9. gue,在词尾时，,ue,不发音,Eg. dialog,ue,tong,ue,leag,ue,(,联盟,) analog,ue,(,相似物,),c,/k/,c,all can musi,c,/s/,ci,ty,cy,cle pri,ce,ce,llphone,d,/d/,d,og door da,d,f,/f/,f,ather stuff after,g,/g/,g,et go big,/d/,oran,ge,ve,ge,table mana,ge,h,/h/or,h,ead happy,h,onest,h,onor,j,/ d /,j,acket jam July,k,/k/or/g/,k,ey book s,k,irt s,k,y,l,/l/,look like ba,ll,m,/m/,m,ap math game,n,/n/,n,ame need nine,p,/p/or/b/,p,en cup s,p,end s,p,ell,r,/r/ (ruo),r,ed rice bread,s,/s/,/z/,s,ome sister sock,s,hi,s,alway,s,sister,s,t,/t/or/d/,t,ape se,t,s,t,and,v,/v/,very have,v,egetable,w,/w/,w,eek well watch,x,/ks/,box six max,/gz/,e,x,am e,x,ample,y,/j/,y,es yellow yard,z,/z/,zero zoo si,z,e,ch,/t/,ch,air tea,ch,er,/k/,s,ch,ool,Ch,ristmas,tch,/t,/,wa,tch,match catch,sh,/,/,sh,eep ship finish,ck,/k/,bla,ck,chi,ck,en ja,ck,et,tr,/tr/,tr,ip train,tr,ousers,dr,/dr/,dr,ink draw children,ds,/dz/(,滋,),cards sounds beds,kn,/n/,kn,ow,kn,ife,kn,ock,nk,/k/,thi,nk,tha,nk,Fra,nk,ng,/,king sing song,ph,/f/,ph,one photo physics,gh,/f/,cou,gh,enou,gh,lau,gh,dau,gh,ter ni,gh,t,qu,/kw/,qu,ilt,qu,een,/k/,uni,qu,e con,qu,er,th,/,/,th,in math think,/,th,at this brother,ts,/ts/(ci),ba,ts,hats rabbits,wh,/w/,wh,at where when,/h/,wh,o whose whole,wr,/r/,wr,ite,wr,ong writer,_ine,num.,九,_e,pron.,我,We_nesday,n.,星期三,_ese,pron.&adj.,这些,pi_ture,n.,照片,s_ool,n.,学校,mi_e,n.,英里,_lane,n.,飞机,s_ak_,n.,蛇,_oto,n.,照片,_ere,adv.,在哪里,lau_,v.,笑,_uestion,n.,问题,v.,询问,_rite,v.,写,wa_,n.,手表,v.,观看,特定的字母组合,1.,sion sure,在,辅音字母,后分别发,/n/,/u/,eg.,exten,sion,comprehen,sion,en,sure,in,sure,pres,sure,2. sion / sure,在,元音字母,后分别发,/,n,/ /,r,/,Eg.,deci,sion,televi,sion,revi,sion,plea,sure,mea,sure,lei,sure,3. ti/ci,发,/,/, -tion,发,/,n,/, tious,发,/,s,/,Eg. essen,tia,l poten,tia,l pa,tie,nt,ac,tion,nation function,cau,tiou,s ambi,tiou,s,musi,ci,an so,ci,al,4. ture,发,/,tr,/,crea,ture,culture picture nature,mixture lecture future feature,5. ble,发,/,bl,/,a,ble,possible probable drinka,ble,(,可饮用的,) imagina,ble,thinka,ble,从左往右从前往后划分。,“元音+辅音 或“单元音构成一个音节，只有辅音字母不能构成音节！,3.“两分手，一归前来，一归后,当两个元音之间有两个辅音字母时，将两个辅音字母划分在前后两个音节里。,better 划分成 bet* ter carry 划分成 car* ry always 划分成 al* ways,sister 划分成 sis* ter basketball 划分成 bas*ket*ball,volleyball划分成 vol*ley*ball,注意:一些不允许“两分手的情况,1特定的字母组合不能分开：,tion, sion, sure,ture,ai, au, aw, ew,oo, ow,oy,ea,ee, ei, ie,ar,er,ir,or,ur,are,air,ere,ire,ure,dr,tr,eg. attract划分成at*tract,address划分成ad*dress,2各种辅音连缀，如 cr, pr, bl, fl, 等，也是不允许分割的。这样的单词有：,April,划分成,A,*,pr,il,secret,划分成,se,*,cr,et apron,划分成,a,*,pr,on,sacred,划分成,sa,*,cr,ed,5.,音节个数是从左往右,(,从前往后,),数的,morning evening afternoon yellow,question version certain certainly,fortunate implicit,define cooperation,animal foolish suitable inspiration,vegetable cattle giggle battle tackle,1.,双音节,动词,的重音一般在,第二个,音节上：,ex,cuse,be,have,for,get,mis,lead,a,rise,with,stand,ab,sent,re,cord,2.,双音节,动词以外,的词重音一般在,第一个,音节上：,ab,sent,re,cord,te,nnis,ja,cket,swea,ter,un,cle,ve,ry,3.,多音节单词重音一般在,倒数第三个,音节上,Eg. basketball,划分成,bas*ket*ball,volleyball,划分成,vol,*,ley,*,ball,family,划分成,fa*mi*ly,favorite,划分成,fa*vor*ite,4. 以-tion /-sion/-ian结尾的多音节词，重音为它们前面的一个音节,次重音再往前数第二个音节。television除外,假设-tion/-sion前为元音字母 那么发重读开音节读音，假设有辅音字母 那么发重读闭音节读音i除外，发/i/。,nation action direction pollution situation,instruction promotion decision competition,5. -ian,前重读音节都发,重读闭音节读音,It,a,lian phys,i,cian mus,i,cian hist,o,rian(,的人,),
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