药学专用英语词汇

,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,硕士学位论文答辩 微生物与生化药学,Professional Glossary,Content,GMP Glossary,Pharmaceutical terms,FDA Glossary,E,tyma,& Affix,FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION,Good Manufacturing Practice,（美国）食品药品管理局,药品生产质量管理规范,FDA Glossary,临床实验,标准药物,药物产品,原料药,副作用,国家处方集,美国药典,Standard Drug,Clinical Trial,Drug Product,Drug Substance,Adverse Effect,The United States Pharmacopeia,National Formulary,FDA Glossary,标示量,规格含量,注册商标,不良反应,Adverse Reaction,Labeled Amount,Strength,Proprietary Name,GMP Glossary,原料药 又称,:,活性药物组分,批次,批号,新药申请,批量生产,处方药,非处方药,Batch/Lot,API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient),Batch Number/Lot-Number,New Drug Application,Batch Production,OTC Drug (Over-The-Counter Drug),Prescription Drug,GMP Abbreviate,GCP,GLP,A,A,A,ADR,AQL,BOM,CIP,Good Laboratory Practice,Good Clinical Practice,Addition and Amendments,Adverse Drug Reaction,Acceptable Quality Level,Cleaning in Place,Bill of Material,药品临床研究管理规范,药品临床前安全性研究质量管理规范,增补和修订,药物不良反应,合格质量标准,物料清单,在线清洗,FDA Abbreviate,GAP,PLA,QA,QC,SDA,TQC,USP,Product License Application,Good Agriculture Practice,Quality Assurance,Quality Control,State Drug Administration,United States Pharmacopeia,Total Quality Control,药材生产管理规范,产品许可申请,质量保证,质量控制,国家药品监督管理局,全面质量管理,美国药典,Pharmaceutical terms,PPb,浓度,parts per billion concentration (10,-9,),PPt,浓度,parts per trillion concentration,(10,-12,),ppm,浓度,parts per million concentration,(10,-6,),安全范围,safety range,安全试验法,innocuity test method,安全系统,safety coefficient,安慰剂,placebo,螯合剂,chelating agent,靶细胞,target cell,百分浓度,percentage concentration,半数致死剂量,half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50,半衰期,half-life period; half life time,包衣片,coated tablet,薄膜衣,film-coating,Pharmaceutical terms,饱和溶液,saturated solution,必需脂肪酸,essential fatty acid,变态反应,allergy; allergic reaction,表面活性,surface activity,表面张力,surface tension,补体,complement,补体系统,complement system,不良反应,adverse reaction,长期毒性实验,long term toxicity test,长效制剂,prolonged action preparation,肠溶控释片,enteric controlled release tablets,肠溶衣,enteric coating,Pharmaceutical terms,处方,prescription; recipe,穿透促进剂,penetration enhancers,磁性药物制剂,magnetic medicinal preparations,大分子,macromolecule,当量,equivalent weight,当量定律,equivalent law,当量浓度,normality,当量溶液,normal solution,等张溶液,isotonic solution,低聚糖,oligosaccharide,滴定,titration,滴定曲线,titration curve,滴丸剂,pill,递质,transmitter,电解,electrolyzation,电解质,electrolyte,定向药物制剂,directed pharmaceutical preparations,Pharmaceutical terms,毒理学,toxicology,毒性反应,toxic response; toxic reaction,对症治疗,symptomatic treatment,多剂量给药,multiple dose administration,二重感染,superinfection,法定处方,official formula,芳族化合物,aromatic compound,放射毒理学,radiotoxicology,放射药剂学,radiopharmaceutics,非必需氨基酸,nonessential amino acid,分子病,molecular disease,分子溶液,molecular solution,分子生物学,molecular biology,Pharmaceutical terms,分子药理学,molecular pharmacology,辅料,excipient,副作用,side effect,附加剂,additive,干燥剂,desiccant; drying agent,感受器,receptor,个体差异性,individual differences; individual variation,给药方案或给药速度,dosage regimen or dose rate,给药间隔,dosing interval,工业药剂学,industrial pharmacy,共价键,covalent bond,广谱抗生素,broad-spectrum antibiotic,过滤,filtration,过敏性药物反应,anaphylactic drug reaction,过氧化物,superoxide,含量均匀度,content uniformity,核糖核酸,ribonucleic acid; RNA,Pharmaceutical terms,合并用药,drug combination,合成药物,synthetic drugs,合剂,mixture,痕量元素,trace element,化学分析,chemical analysis,化学药物治疗,chemotherapy,基本药物,essential drugs,基因,gene,激活剂,activator,激活作用,activation,激素,hormone,急性毒性实验,acute toxicity test,剂量,dosage; dose,剂量或浓度的依存性,dose or concentration dependency,剂型,dosage form,Pharmaceutical terms,嚼用片,chewable tablets,拮抗作用,antagonism,解毒作用,detoxication,介质,mediator; transmitter; medium,精神依赖性,psychic dependence,剧药,powerful drug,绝对致死剂量,absolute lethal dose; LD100,抗毒素,antitoxin,抗体,antibody,抗血清,antiserum,抗药性,resistance to drugs,抗原,antigen,克当量,gram-equivalent weight,克当量数,gram-equivalent number,克分子,gram-molecule; gram-mol,克分子分数,molar fraction,克分子量,gram molecular weight,Pharmaceutical terms,克分子浓度,molar concentration,克原子,gram-atom,控释制剂,controlled release preparation,口腔内给药,oral administration,扩散,diffusion,扩散系数,coefficient of diffusion,累加效应,additive effect,冷藏,cold-storage,冷冻,freezing; refrigeration,量子药理学,quantum pharmacology,临床药理学,clinical pharmacology,临床药学,clinical pharmacy,慢通道,slow pathway,慢性毒性实验,chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test,酶,enzyme,Pharmaceutical terms,敏感性,sensitivity,摩尔分数浓度,mol fraction concentration,摩尔浓度,molarity,耐受性,tolerance,耐药性,drug tolerance,内消旋体,mesomer,皮肤给药,skin administration,片剂硬度,tablet hardness,气体分析,gas analysis,身体依赖性,physical dependence,渗透压,osmotic pressure,生长曲线,growth curve,Pharmaceutical terms,生物半衰期,biological half life,生物利用度,bioavailability,生物制品,biological product,生药,crude drugs,手性药物,chiral drug,受体,receptor,体积比浓度,volume by volume concentration,体液,body fluid,天然抗体,natural antibody,天然抗原,natural antigen,天然免疫,natural immunity,天然药物,crude drugs; natural drugs,同位素,isotope,突变,mutation,外消旋体,raceme,微量元素,trace element,稳态血药浓度,steady state plasma concentration,Pharmaceutical terms,消除速率常数,elimination rate constant,效价,potency,效价单位,potency unit,效价强度,potency intensity,效应,effect,协同作用,synergism,兴奋性,excitability,悬浮液,suspension,选择性,selectivity,血管内给药,intravascular administration,血管外给药,extravascular administration,血浆,plasma,血浆蛋白结合率,plasma protein binding ratio,血清,serum,血药浓度,blood concentration,血液制品,blood products,药,时曲线,drug-time curve,药峰浓度,peak concentration of drug,药峰时间,peak time of drug,药剂等效性,pharmaceutical equivalence,药敏试验,drug sensitive test,Pharmaceutical terms,药品批号,drug batch number,药品有效期,expiry date; date of expiration,药品质量标准,drug standard,药物代谢,drug metabolism,药物分布,drug distribution,药物分析,pharmaceutical analysis,药物排泄,drug excretion,药物吸收,drug absorption,药物相互作用,drug interaction,药物消除,drug elimination,药物蓄积,drug accumulation,药效动力学,pharmacodynamics,有效半衰期,effective halt,有效率,effective rate,有效浓度,effective concentration,阈剂量,threshold dose,直肠给药,rectal administration,直线相关,linear correlation,Pharmaceutical terms,中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准,Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China,最大耐受剂量,maximal tolerable dose; LDO,最大无作用剂量,maxial noneffective dose; EDO,最小显著差数,least significant difference,最小有效量,minimal effective dose,最小致死剂量,minimal lethal dose;MLD,药物分析专业词汇翻译,释药系统（,drug delivery system,，,DDS,）,中国药典（,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP,）,美国药典（,The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP,）,美国国家处方集（,The National Formulary,NF,）,英国药典（,British Pharmacopoeia,BP,）,欧洲药典（）,国际药典（）,良好药品实验研究规范（,Good Laboratory Practice,GLP,）,良好药品生产规范,(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP),良好药品供应规范,(Good Supply Practice,GSP),良好药品临床试验规范,(Good Clinical Practice,GCP),分析质量管理,(Analytical Quality Control,AQC),药物的鉴别试验,identification test,一般鉴别试验,general identification test,专属鉴别试验,specific identification test,灵敏度,sensitivity,最低检出量,minimum detectable quantity,最低检出浓度,minimum detectable concentration,Pharmaceutical terms,药品标准,质量标准,标准品,国际标准品,参比标准,对照品,规格,药品质量控制,分析质量控制,性状,drug standard,quality standard,standard substance,international standard substance,reference standard,reference substance,specification,drug quality control,analytical quality control,characteristics,鉴别,限度检查,吸光度,吸光系数,吸光度比值,澄清度,氯化物,硫酸盐,重金属,identification,limit test,absorbance,specific absorbance,absorbance ratio,clarity,chloride,sulfate,heavy metal,干燥失重,含量测定,含量均匀度,溶出度,崩解时限,药物释放,相对密度,稳定性试验,耐用性,loss on drying,assay,uniformity of dosage units,dissolution,disintegration,drug release,relative density,stability study,ruggedness,炽灼残渣,residue on ignition,热重分析法,thermogravimetric analysis,TGA,差示热分析法,differential thermal analysis,DTA,差示扫描量热法,differential scanning calorimetry,DSC,全血,whole blood,治疗药物浓度监测,therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM,结合,bound,游离,free,缀合物,conjugate,液,-,液提取法,liquid-liquid extraction,LLE,离子对试剂,ion pair reagent,离子对提取法,ion pair extraction method,反离子,counter,液,-,固提取法,liquid-solid extraction LSE,半自动样品制备系统,advanced automated sample processor,AASP,精密度,precision,标准差,standard deviation,SD orS,相对标准差,relative standard deviation,RSD,变异系数,coefficient of variation,CV,批内精密度,within-run precision,日内精密度,within-day precision,批间精密度,between-run precision,日间精密度,day to day precision,准确度,accuracy,定量限,limit of quantitation,LOQ,检测限,limit of detection,LOD,选择性,selectivity,专属性,specificity,线性与范围,linearity and range,重现性,reproducibility,耐用性,robustness,拖尾因子,tailing factor,含量均匀度,content uniformity,溶出度,dissolution,离子对高效液相色谱法,ion-pair,，,HPLC,超临界流体萃取,supercritical fluid extraction,，,SFE,国际非专利药名,International Names for Pharmaceutical Substances,，,INN,国际理论和应用化学联合会,International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry,，,IUPAC,有机化学命名原则,Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry,填充柱,packed column,开管柱,open tubular column,空心柱,capillary column,熔融石英开管柱,fused silica open tubular column,，,FSOT,高分辨率气相色谱法,high resolution gas chromatography,，,HRGC,壁涂开管柱,wall-coated open tubular column,，,WCOT,柱,固定化相开管柱,immobilized phase open tubular column,，,IPOT,柱,交联柱,crosslinking column,键合相柱,bonding phase column,担体涂渍开管柱,support-coated open tubular column,，,SCOT,柱,分流进样,split injection,不分流进样,splitless injection,柱头进样,on-column injection,直接进样,direct injection,手性分离色谱,chiral separation chromatography,，,CSC,手性固定化,chiralstationary phase,，,CSP,手性衍生试剂,chiral derivatization reagent,，,CDR,非对映异构体,diastereoisomer,，,DSTM,毛细管电泳,capillary electrophoresis,，,CE,毛细管区带电泳,capillary zone electrophoresis,，,CZE,胶束动电毛细管色谱,micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,，,MECC,胶束动电色谱,micellar electrokinetic chromatography,，,MEKC,环糊精动电色谱,cyclodextrins electrokinetic chromatography,，,CDEKC,离子交换动电色谱,ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography,，,IEEKC,微滴乳状液动电色谱,microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography,，,MEEKC,毛细管凝胶电泳,capillary gel electrophoresis,，,CGE,毛细管等电聚焦,capillary isoelectric focusing,，,CIEF,毛细管等速电泳,capillary isotachorphoresis,，,CITP,毛细管电色谱,capillary electrochromatography,，,CEC,色谱响应函数,chromatographic response function,，,CRF,色谱优化函数,chromatographic optimization function,，,COF,等级色谱响应函数,hierarchical chromatographic response function,，,HCRF,差示分光光度法,difference spectrophotometry,近红外光谱,near infra-red spectrum,，,NIRS,中红外光谱,mid infra-red spectrum,，,MIRS,光谱匹配法,spectral matching,匹配指数,match index,，,M.I.,主成分分析法,principal component regression,，,PCR,人工神经网络方法,artificial neural networks,，,ANN,核磁共振,nuclear magnetic resonance,，,NMR,二维,NMR two dimensional NMR,色谱联用技术,hyphenated techniques chromatography,，,HTC,接口,interface,重建色谱图,reconstructive chromatogram,总离子流,total ion carrent,，,TIC,选择性离子监测,selected ion monitoring,，,SIM,多离子检测,multiple ion detection,，,MID,质量碎片图谱法,mass fragmentography,电子轰击离子化,electron impact ionization,，,EI,化学离子化,chemical ionization,，,CI,快原子轰击,fast atom bombardment,，,FAB,热喷雾,thermospray,，,TSP,电喷雾,electrospray,，,ESP,大气压离子化,atmospheric pressure ionization,，,API,粒子束接口,partical beam,动态快原子轰击法,FAB,离子喷雾接口,ISP,电子喷雾法,ESP,串联质谱,MS-MS,E,tyma,& Affixes,Etyma,haplo, mono,uni,：单，一，独,haploid,单倍体,monoxide,一氧化碳,monoatomic,单原子的,2.,bi,di,dipl,twi,du,:,： 二，双，两，偶,biocolor,双色,dichromatic,双色的,diplobacillus,双杆菌,dikaryon,双核体, twin,：孪生,dual,双重的,3. tri :,三，丙,triangle,三角,triacylglycerol,三酰甘油,tricarboxylic,acid cycle,三羧酸循环,4.,quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra,：四,quadrilateral,四边的,quadrivalent,四价的,quadruped,四足动物,tetrode,四极管,tetracycline,四环素,5.,pent, penta, quique,五,pentose,戊糖,pentagon,五角形,pentane,戊烷,quintuple,五倍的,pentose,戊糖,pentomer,五邻粒,6. hex,hexa,sex,六,hexose,已糖,hexapod,六足动物,hexapoda,昆虫纲,hexamer,六聚体,7.,hepta,sept,七,heptane,庚烷,heptose,庚糖,heptoglobin,七珠蛋白,E,tyma,& Affixes,Pharmaceutical terms,8. Oct,八,octagon,八角形,octane,辛烷,octase,辛糖,9. enne,nona,九,nonapeptide,九肽,enneahedron,九面体,10. deca,deka,十,decapod,十足目动物,decahedron,十面体,decagram,十克,11. deci,十分之一，分,decimeter,分米,decigram,十分之一克,12. milli,千分之一，毫,millimole,毫摩（尔）,milliliter,毫升,13. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量,microgram,微克,microogranism,微生物,14. nano,十亿分之一，毫微，纳,nanosecond,十亿分之一秒,nanometer,纳米,Pharmaceutical terms,15. demi,hemi,semi,半,demibariel,半桶,hemicerebrum,大脑半球,semi-conductor,半导体,16. holo,全，整体，,完全,holoenzyme,全酶,holoprotein,全蛋白,17. macro,大，巨大，多,macrophage,巨噬细胞,macrogamete,大配子,macroelement,常量元素,macromolecular,大分子,18. poly,multi,mult,多，复合,polyacrylate,聚丙烯酸酯,polymerase,聚合酶,multinucleate,多核的,multicistronic mRNA,多顺反子,mRNA,Pharmaceutical terms,表示方位和程度的词素,1 endo,ento,内，在内,endocrine,内分泌,endocytosis,胞吞作用,endogamy,近亲繁殖,endolysin,内,溶素,entoderm,内胚层,2 ec, ect, exc, extra,外，外面，表面,ectoblast,外胚层,ectoparasite,外寄生生物,extract,抽取，浸出,3 meso,中，中间,mesosphere,中圈，中层,mesoplast,中胚层质,4 intra,intro,inter,在内，向内,intra-allelic interaction,等位基因内相互作用,intracellular,（细）胞内的,interurban,城市之间,Pharmaceutical terms,5 centri,centro,medi,mid,中心，中央，中间,centriole,中心粒,centrosome,中心体,6 super,supra,上，高，超,superconductor,超导体,superfluid,超流体,superoxide,超氧化物,supramolecular,超分子的,7 hyper,超过，过多,hypersensitive,过敏的,hypertension,高血压,8 iso,等，相同，同,iso-osmotic,等渗的,isotope,同位素,14 ultr,超,ultra-acoustics,超声学,ultra-structure,超微结构,ultroviolet,紫外线,15 infra,下，低，远,infrared,红外线的,infrastructure,基础结构，基本结构,Pharmaceutical terms,药名常用词首,ace-,乙（酰基）,amido-,酰胺（基）,amino-,氨基,anilino-,苯胺基,anti-,抗,aryl-,芳（香）基,benzyl-,苄（基）；苯甲酰,bi-,二；双；重,ciclo-,环,cis-,顺,de-,去；脱,dextro-,右旋,laevo-,左旋,Pharmaceutical terms,iso-,异,hetero-,杂,poly-,多；聚,semi-,半,sulf-,硫,Pharmaceutical terms,药名常用词尾,-amide,酰胺,-amine,胺,-ase,酶,-ate ,盐酯,-carbonyl,羰基,-ene,烯,-ester,酯,-one,酮,-ose,糖,-oxide,氧；氧化物,Thank you,