人教版高二英语必修三unit2vocabulary1

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Healthy Eating,-vocabulary,Learning aims,1.To learn the words and expressions in unit2.,2.To learn the usages.,3.To master them and use them.,Do what makes you happy;,做让自己快乐的事;,Be with who makes you smile.,和让你开心的人呆一起,Laugh as much as you breathe;,如呼吸般常笑;,love as long as you live.,如生命般恒爱。,(n.),日常饮食,(vi.),节食,1. diet,be on a diet 节食状态,go on a diet 节食动作,短语,a balanced diet,均衡饮食,a low-fat diet,低脂肪食品,diet和food都有“食物的意思。,但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特指维持安康的食物, 如病人的疗养食物。,food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西,是不可数名词;但表示种类时是可数名词。,She is on a special_ to lose _ weight.,A. food; her,B. food; /,C. diet; her,D. diet; /,2. a balanced diet,1) balanced 在此用作形容词, 意为“平衡的,“均衡的,You ought to have a balanced state of mind.,你应该保持心态平衡。,2) v. 使均衡, 收支平衡,Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit.,多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。,3) n. 平衡, 天平,请争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。,Please gain a better balance between work,and play.,keep / lose ones balance,保持,/,失去平衡,The editors job is to keep the newspaper,_ and _ to the readers.,A,balanced; interested,B,balancing; interesting,C,balanced; interesting,D,balancing; interested,3. ought to =should,应该,ought to与should意思接近,大多数情况下二者可以互换。但是,should,谈的是自己的主观看法,,ought to,更多反映客观情况,在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用,ought to do sth = should do sth,ought not to do sth = should not do sth,你不应该喝那么多酒。,You,ought,not,to,drink so much.,你应该早点告诉我。,You,ought to,have told me earlier.,ought to have done=should have done,本应该做,却没有做,He looks so upset; I _ him the bad news so early.,should have told,should tell,C. oughtnt to have told,D. shouldnt tell,4.,curiosity (n.),好奇心;珍品,out of curiosity,出于好奇,curious (adj.),好奇的,好求知的,be curious about.,对,好奇,be curious to do sth.,渴望做某事,The teacher wants his students to know,more about modern science and tries,hard to develop a(n)_ about,nature among his students.,A. curiosity B. habit,C. ability D. independence,5. get away with doing sth.,做了某事而不受惩罚;携带跑掉;受到从轻发落,not be punished for sth. 不因某事受惩罚,Eg. I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.,我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处分。,steal sth. and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃,Eg. The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.,这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。, receive (a relatively light) punishment,受到(较轻的处分),Eg.He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.,他犯了如此严重的错误, 幸运只交了罚款了事。,The child should be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies.,A,keep away from B,keep away with,C,get away from D,get away with,get,的相关词组:,get away from 摆脱,离开,get through 接通 ;顺利通过,get around 消息传开; 各处走动,get over 抑制,恢复,get sb down 使某人沮丧,After that , he knew he could _ any,emergency (紧急情况) by doing what he,could to the best of his bability.,A. get away with,B. get on with,C. get through,D. get across,6. lie,n.,谎话,tell lies to sb = tell a lie to sb,vi.,说谎;躺;位于,She lay on the grass, looking into the sky.,Dont believe her! she always lies.,Shanghai lies in the east of China.,她躺在床上,望着天空。,不要相信她,她总是说谎。,上海位于中国的东部。,lie 作不及物动词, “说谎, lie -lied - lied -lying,lie 作动词, “躺, 位于, lie- lay lain-lying,lay 作及物动词, “放置; 产卵; 下蛋, lay laid - laid- laying,规那么的说谎;不规那么的躺,,躺下就下蛋;下蛋不规那么。,The child said that he had _the pen on the desk, but I thought he _to me.,lain; lied,lied; lain,lied; lay,laid; lied,The suspect _ to the police that,the hammer still _ where he had,_ it.,A. lay; lay; lain B. lay; lied; laid,C. lied; lay; laid D. lied; laid; lain,7.,discount (n.),折扣,(v.),打折扣,at a discount,折价,discount of 10%,打九折,Despite high prices of the goods,,,the,shopping mall is always attracting a lot of,customers for its _ supplies.,A. diverse B. discount,C. abundant D. effective,Summary,1.Diet,的用法及短语,2.Balance,的用法,3.Ought to,与,should,4.Get away with,5.Lie,的用法及相关词汇,Homework,1.Remember the words.,2.Finish section I on Keshixunlian.,
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