形容词和形容词短语的用法

形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,形容词和形容词短语的用法,形容词和形容词短语的用法,African-American girl,Lovely girl,Yellow shirt,Happy girl,Shiny apple,colorful books,green book,Brown hair,Small eyes,Round face,2,形容词和形容词短语的用法,It makes your writing/speaking more visual and vivid.,It appeals to our senses so we can hear, see, touch, taste, and even smell what youre describing.,It makes reading and writing much more fun.,3,形容词和形容词短语的用法,a. The rainforest contains flowers and plants that may help cure hospital patients.,b. The fresh, lush rainforest contains hundreds of bright, colorful flowers and healthy, green plants that may help cure many weak hospital patients.,4,形容词和形容词短语的用法,One-word vs. Compound,Central vs. Peripheral,Dynamic vs. Stative: p 260,Gradable vs. Non-gradable,5,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Green apples are sour.,Pillar-boxes are green.,They have painted the windows green.,central,6,形容词和形容词短语的用法,A. Daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,e.g. My weekly pay is $150.,Im paid weekly.,My pay is weekly?,7,B. most: utmost, foremost, innermost, etc.,C. er: elder/eldest, inner, other, upper, lower, latter, former, outer, utter, etc.,D. en: wooden, leaden, golden, silken, earthen, woolen, flaxen, etc. (material),E. only, mere, sole, total, main, chief, principle (for emphasis),G. ing: living, existing, remaining, neighboring, dying (Ti),8,形容词和形容词短语的用法,He is an alive man.?,He is a living man / he is alive.,An alone person?,A lone person / he is alone.,An asleep child?,A sleeping child/ the child is asleep.,They are of an alike shape.?,They are of a like shape/ they are alike in shape.,9,A well man?,A healthy man/ he is well.,An afraid man?,A frightened man / he is afraid,An ill person?,A sick person / he is ill/sick.,10,He is very asleep.?,He is fast asleep/ he is sound asleep.,He is very awake.?,He is wide awake.,He is very aware of his danger.?,He is fully aware/quite aware of his danger.,Much,Exception: I am very well.,11,形容词和形容词短语的用法,A. a-: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, aware, awake, ashamed, ablaze, averse, aloof,B. well, worth, content, ill, drunk, sunk, sure, unable, subject,12,形容词和形容词短语的用法,病人很危险。,The patient is dangerous.,？,我很难。,Im difficult.,？,我疼。,Im painful.,？,13,It is very dangerous for the patient.,The patient is in danger.,The patient is dangerously ill.,dangerous: pose danger to others/make others feel endangered,Dangerous place/ criminal.,It is dangerous to drive at a high speed.,14,It is very difficult for me to make it.,I find it very difficult to .,Difficult: pose difficulty to others,The task/ exam is difficult.,You are difficult./ he is a difficult customer.,15,I feel a pain.,I am in a pain.,I have a pain.,Painful: cause others to feel pain.,A painful foot.,Painful lessons/ problems,A painful illness/ life,16,I have pains in the leg.,My leg is painting.,I have a painful leg.,My leg is painful.,My leg hurts,17,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Dangerous, painful, difficult,Dangerous-endangered,Painfulpained,Pleasantpleased,Delightfuldelighted,Frightfulfrightened,Satisfactory-satisfied,Enviousenviable,Forgetfulforgettable,Toleranttolerable,18,Contemptuouscontemptible,Desirousdesirable,credulouscredible,Dependent-dependable,Tiresometired,Troublesometroubled,Shamefulashamed,-ful, -ous ent/ant, -ory, -ive vs. able, -ible, -worthy,-ing vs. -ed (p263),Ex 23c p 263,19,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Order:,Determiner evaluation size, shape, age color nationality, origin, material use/ purpose -noun head,e.g. a well-known German medical church,The mans first two interesting little red French oil paintings,Those beautiful round multi-colored Chinese porcelain vases,20,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Pictures:,House:,In P1 theres a large modern house, but in P2 theres a small old house.,Man:,In P1 theres a tall thin man, but in P2 theres a short fat man.,21,Tie:,In P1 the mans wearing a long, thin tie, but in P2 the mans wearing a short wide tie.,Fence:,In P1 theres a short wooden fence, but in P2 theres a tall mental fence.,22,Woman:,In P1 the woman on the bench is short and old, but in P2 the woman is tall and young.,Dog:,In P1 theres a small white dog, but in P2 theres a big black and white dog.,23,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Bag:,In P1 the woman has got a small black leather bag, but in P2 the woman has got a large white plastic bag.,Trees:,In P1 there are two tall pine trees, but in P2 there are two small oak trees.,Ex 23D p268,24,形容词和形容词短语的用法,The rich, the dying, the exploited, the few, the wretched, the wounded, the killed, the deceased, the oppressed, the departed, the living, the many, the impossible,The aged, the weak, the sick and the disabled,The true, the good and the beautiful,Get rid of the stale and take in the fresh,Never speak ill of the absent,A group of people / abstract concept,25,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Icy cold,Dead drunk,Dead asleep,Tight shut,Red hot,Wide open,26,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Come alive,Come clean,Fall silent,Fall unconscious,Go crazy/ mad,Go barefoot,Go wild,Run wild,Run loose,27,Blush red,Break free/ loose,Come easy,Come loose,Fall due,Fall short,Go bad,Go easy,Lie awake,Wear thin,28,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Different images:,As busy as a bee,As poor as a church mouse,As blind as a bat,As brave as a lion,As fierce as a tiger,As gay as a lark,As free as air,As deaf as a post,As dark as pitch,29,形容词和形容词短语的用法,As greedy as a pig,As rich as a Jew,As safe as the Bank,As strong as a horse/ an ox,As tall as a church steeple,As ugly as a toad,as wet as a fish,As wise as Solomon,30,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Similar images:,As good as gold,As firm/steady as a rock,As fat as a pig,As different as black and white,As cold as ice,As clear as crystal,As hot as fire,31,形容词和形容词短语的用法,As light as a feather,As like as two peas,As loud as thunder,As sick/weak as a cat,As sweet as sugar,As swift as lightening,As soft as silk,As smooth as glass,32,形容词和形容词短语的用法,As stupid as donkey,As cunning as a fox,As graceful as a swan,As proud as a peacock,As gentle as a lamb,As timid as a hare,As innocent as a baby,33,Ex 23c d,34,形容词和形容词短语的用法,The Rainbow,Christina G. Rossetti,Boats sail on the rivers,And ships sail on the seas:,But clouds that sail across the sky,Are prettier far than these.,There are bridges on the rivers,As pretty as you please,But the bow that bridges heaven,And overtops the trees,And builds a bridge from earth to sky,Is prettier far than these.,35,To Mr./ Miss. X,I run the quickest.,I work the hardest.,I dive the deepest.,I travel the farthest.,I never dread to be the shortest.,I am not afraid to be the poorest.,I might not be the wisest,But I am the nearest to your heart,So Mr./Miss X, would you please take me as your dearest?,36,形容词和形容词短语的用法,1. He is the man responsible (for the accident),He is a responsible man.,All people concerned will come to the meeting.,He cast a concerned look.,Are there any differences between premodifying adjs and postmodifying adjs?,37,形容词和形容词短语的用法,Tom is not richer than Mary.,Tom is no richer than Mary.,I do not take more than 6 courses this term.,I take no more than 6 courses this term.,I do not take less than 6 courses this term.,I take no less than 6 courses this term.,Are there any meaning differences in each pair?,38,谢谢观赏,