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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,Which baby is Jack,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack,。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的,名代词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先,行词的后面。,1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass,先行词 定语从句,the exam.,主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.,The woman,(,who you saw in the park,),is our,先行词 定语从句,English teacher.,主句,:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3. A shoe shop is,a shop,(,which,sells shoes,),.,主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语,:,which,4.,The book (,that,you want,),is on the desk.,主句,从句的主语,:,从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的,关系代词,常见的有,that, which,who,whom,等。,关系代词,放在,先行词和定语从句之间,，,起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。,The man,(,that/who,told us a funny story) is in the,next room.,主语,I lost,the book,(,(,that/which ),you gave me).,宾语,关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前那么不能省),The man,(whom/who),I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省,略, 如介词提前那么不能省),These are the trees,which,were planted,last year.,This recorder which he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from,Is this the library from which you borrow,books,4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,归纳：,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。,which,指物，作主语或宾语。,who, whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that, which, whom,在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.,2) The car _ my uncle,bought last week was stolen.,3) The students _ dont study hard,will not pass the exam.,4) The woman _ you saw in,the park is our English teacher.,which/that,which/that/ / /,who/that,whom/that/ / /,The house _ we live in is very old.,Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.,That is the man _ found my handbag.,Lucy cant eat food _ has,chocolate in it.,The car _ my uncle bought,last month is very beautiful.,which/ that,which/ that,who/ that,which/ that,which/ that,6. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.,7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.,8. I hate people _ talk much but do little.,9. The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.,10. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,which/ that,who/ that,who/ that,who/ that,which/ that,Exercises,1. The books _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.,2. The ID card _ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.,3. The newspapers _ we have collected will be recycled.,4. Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet.,5. The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.,that,which,which,which,who,6. The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sitter.,7. All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.,8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮,The room _ looks very nice.,9. 那就是刚刚偷我钱包的那个人,That is the man _.,10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了,The thieves _ were caught.,11. He talked happily about the men and books_,_ interested him greatly in the school. (which/that),who,who,which Jim lives in,who stole my purse just now,who robbed the bank yesterday,that,以下情况只能用that,1 先行词既有指人又有指物,2 领先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时,3 先行词是all, much,anything,something, nothing等不定代词,4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,Fill in the blanks:,1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle,_ were in the fields.,2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in,front of our school gate.,3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.,5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten,me.,6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree,7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used,to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,that,Corrections:,1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry,teacher.,who,2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him.,3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.,( where,which,),4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.,( which,that,),5. The house where we live in is not very large.,( where,which/that,),6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in,the earthquake.,1. That book that you want,it,is on the desk.,2. Is this factory that we visited last week,the one,This factory is,the one,that we visited last week.,3. He is the person for whom you are looking.,for,4. The person to whom you talked is Lily.,The person whom you talked to is Lily.,归纳：1定语从句要防止成分重复,2定语从句要防止漏用先行词,3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,Ill never forget the day,when,I joined the league.,on which,where,在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,This is the house,where,I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,关系副词,why,在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词,for+,关系代词（,which,）”。,Do you know the reason,why,she was late.,for which,=,“介词关系代词即“介词which引,导定语从句应注意：,1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素,A.与先行词的搭配关系,1I will never forget the day _ I,joined the army.,2) I will never forget the days _ I,worked in the school.,3) I will never forget the year _ my son,went to college.,4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _,most people had had supper.,on which,during which,in which,by which,B. 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯,1Have you found the book _ I paid,29 US dollars,2) Have you found the book _ I spent,29 US dollars,3) Have you found the book _ we,learnt a lot,4) Have you found the book _ she,often talks,for which,on which,from which,about which,Fill in the blanks.,1. I still remember the day _ we spent in,the forest.,2. I still remember the day _ I first,came to Beijing.,3. The factory _ we will visit is large.,4. The factory _ his father works is large.,5. Ill never forget the time _ we work,on the farm.,6. This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where/in which,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,假设,作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.,8. The 5 yuan_ he bought the book was,given by his friend.,9. I cant forget the days _ I studied in college.,I cant forget the days _ I spent in college.,10. The old man always wears his glasses _,_ he cant see anything.,11.The key_ she was opening the door broke.,12. The library _ we often go on Sundays,is not far from our school.,13. No one knows the reason _ she is,leaving so early.,14. At last they came to a river _ a new,bridge is being built.,for which,on which,without,which,with which,to which,for which,over which,which,定语从句：,Complete the following sentences:,1. Is this the school _ you visited last year,Is this school _ _ you visited last year,2. He is one of the students who _ good at maths.,He is the only one of the students who _ good,at math.,3. The girl _ was always honest lied to me.,The girl _ I met lied to me.,4. I dont know the time _ she arrived.,5.China is no longer the country _ I saw 10,years ago.,that/which,the one,are,is,who,whom,when,that/which,6. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from,_ you bought last month.,The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one_ you bought last month.,7. Do you still remember the hotel _ we,lived last summer holiday,Do you still remember the park _we,visited last summer holiday,8. This is the room _ my grandmother,used to lived in.,This is the room _ my grandmother used to live .,the one,that,in which,that/which,which/that,in which,9. He has two sons, and both of _ work as actors.,He has two sons, both of _ work as actors.,10.China has hundreds of islands, _ _ Taiwan,is the largest.,China has hundreds of islands, the largest_,_ is Taiwan.,11.This is the house _ _ the window was,broken yesterday.,This is the house _ window was broken,yesterday.,12.He is the teacher _ _ help we have,made great progress.,them,whom,of which,of,which,of which,whose,with whose,1.Ill remember the day _ I spent with my friend.,2.Ill remember the day _ I was born.,3. Ill remember the day _ is special to me.,4.This is the place _is quiet and beautiful.,5.This is the place _I like very much.,6. This is the place _ I worked for one year.,7. Thats the reason _he told us.,8. Thats the reason _ he came late for class.,用正确的关系词填空。,that / which/,on which/ when,that / which,that / which,that / which/,in which/,where,that / which/,for which/,why,1.He is the very person _ I like.,it B. which C. this D. that,2.This is the first place _ we visited last year.,which B. what C. that D. where,3.Money is not the only thing _ is missing.,which B. that C. who D. whose,4.This is _ I wanted. A. the one B. what,C. the one that D. all the above,5. A clock is that _ tells us time.,A. that B. which C. it D. who,6.Who is the teacher _ is working in the office,A. who B. that C. whom D. which,7.I like things and persons _ are interesting.,A. who B. that C. which D. whom,D,C,B,D,B,B,B,在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：,1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,2 领先行词指人时，关系代词可用who做主语，宾语，that做主语，宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语,3 领先行词指物时，关系代词可用that做主语，宾语，which做主语，宾语,4 在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略,指物，只用,which,指人,只用,whom,Is this the library from which you borrow books,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from,The man,(whom/who),I nodded,to,is Mr. Li.,Bye-bye,Many thanks,Unit4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：,1 由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此， 要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。,2 领先行词指人时，关系代词可用who做主语，宾语，that做主语，宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语,3 领先行词指物时，关系代词可用that做主语，宾语，which做主语，宾语,4 再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。,5 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略,指物，只用,which,指人,只用,whom,Is this the library from which you borrow books,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from,The man,(whom/who),I nodded,to,is Mr. Li.,Homework,1.,Workbook P.,37,Bye-bye,Many thanks,Unit4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(定语从句),The road,which/that,was destroyed in the,earthquake,has now been built stronger .,The road was destroyed in the earthquake.,It has now been built stronger.,It,The soldier have saved the people,Whom/that,were in danger.,The people were in danger.,The soldiers have saved them.,them,The waiter,who/that,served us tea,was,very friendly and polite.,The waiter was very friendly and polite .,He served us tea.,He,A dictionary is a book,which/that,you can,use to learn more words,.,A dictionary is a book.,You can use it to learn more words.,it,Xiao Ming works in a shop,which/that,sells photo cameras.,Xiao Ming works in a shop.,The shop sells photo cameras.,What was the name of the farmer?,He discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,What was the name of the farmer,who/that,discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,I like treavelling to places,which/that,are very beautiful.,I really like travelling.,I like beautiful places.,The bus goes to the airport.,It runs every half hour.,The bus,which/that goes to the airport,runs every half hour.,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+,关系代词（,which,）”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which,where,在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+,关系代词（,which,）”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which,=,=,why,在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词,for+,关系代词（,which,）”。,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which,=,
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