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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,New Horizon English Course,Book Two,Unit Two,Text A,Our Changing Lifestyle: Trends and Fads,新视野英语教程,In fashion,magic,hairstyle,clothing,music,Korea food,Out of fashion,Discussion,Why do people like to follow the latest fashions,Reasons,They are afraid to be considered out-of-date.,They want to show they are different from others.,They are interested in anything that is new.,Introduction,Our lifestyle is changing all the time.,Different trends and fads at different times.,Fads exist for a variety of reasons.,Predicts the future,新视野英语教程,Section A Text A,New words,Text Reading,Main Ideas,Text Structure,Expressions,Patterns,Exercises,Summary,to be continued,新视野英语教程,Section A New words,trend,fad,tendency,club,furniture,actor,hero,politician,appear,advertisement,complain,beef,magazine,fame,cause,desire,area,teenager,groovy,awesome,foolish,vain,creative,economy,Britain,Japan,additional,frequent,survive,more than just,in style,out of date,get away from,in/out of fashion,and the like,pay attention to,come and go,make money,新视野英语教程,Section A New words,新视野英语教程,Section A,: Text Reading,Our changing Lifestyle: Trends and Fads,1.,These days, lifestyles,have a tendency to,change so fast. It is,more than just,clothing and hairstyle that are,in style,one year and,out of date,the next; its a whole way of living.,下一页,上一页,2.,One year, people wear hats and blue jeans;they drink white wine and eat at Japanese restaurants: for exercise they run several miles a day. The next year, however, everything has changed,: women wear long skirts; people drink expensive water from France, and eat at Italian restaurant: everyone seems to be exercising at health clubs.,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,3. Almost nothing in modern life gets away from the influence of fashion: food, music, exercise , books, language , movies, furniture, and even names go in out of fashion. The interests that people follow can change very quickly.,4a. In the United States, even people can be “inor “out. American enjoy following the lives of famous people: actors, sports heroes, well-known artists, politicians and the like.,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,4b. But Americans also pay a lot of attention to people who have no special ability at all. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at very small hamburger and complained loudly, “Wheres the beef These three words made her famous. Suddenly she appeared in magazines and newspapers, and on TV shows. She was immediately popular. She was “in. However, this kind of fame does not last long. Such people are famous for a very short time they are fads.,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,5. What causes such fads come and go Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesnt explain fads in other areas, such as language. For example, why have teenagers in the past twenty-five years used at different times the words groovy or awesome in conversation instead of simply saying wonderful According to an expert in popular culture, people who follow fads are not foolish or vain; they simply want to be part of something new and creative.,下一页,一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,6.,Fads,are not limited to,the United States, however. Fads are common in any country that has a strong economy (e.g. Britain, Japan, and Germany). However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seems to feel that something is wrong if there isnt frequent change in their lives.,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,7. Its sometimes difficult to see the difference between a fad and a trend. A fad lasts a very short time and is not very important. A social trend, however, survives a long time and becomes a true part of modern culture. The use of personal computers, for example, is a trend; a fad, on the other hand, could be the use of certain types of computer games.,8. Who knows what changes in lifestyle will happen next,下一页,上一页,How is the text organized?,For details,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Structure,Part one:(Para.1),Introduction to the topic of the passage: trends and fads,Part two:,(Para.2-4),Illustration of the existence of different trends and fads at different times,Part three,(Para.5-6),Explanation of the reasons of fads coming and going.,Part Four,(Para.7-8),Concluding the passage,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Main Idea and Structure,Part two:,Exemplification of the idea:,there are different trends and fads at different times,.,Para.2 & 3,give examples as to the areas in which fads exist: food, clothing, interests and so on.,Para.4,points out that Americans enjoy following the lives of certain people who may thus take a lead in changing lifestyles.,Part one:,A brief introduction to the general topic of the whole passage,:,Our lifestyle is changing all the time.,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Main Idea and Structure,Part four : Conclusion of the passage.,After analyzing the difference between a fad and a trend, the author predicts the future: no one knows what changes in lifestyle will happen next.,Part three:,Explanation of the change of fads:,fads exist for a variety of reasons.,Fads may be caused by the desires for money or simply by the desire to be part of something new and creative or by other desires.,上一页,下一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Main Idea,What is the text mainly about?,Our lifestyle is changing all the time and there are different trends and fads at different times. Not only clothing and hairstyle, but also whole way of living are changing rapidly. But why do fads change so quickly For some people, they just want to make money while for others, they simply want to take part in new and original activities. In spite of the difference between a fad and a trend, fads exist in every country. And no one knows what changes in lifestyle will happen next.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,我们不断变化的生活方式：潮流和时尚,1 如今，生活方式有种迅速变化的趋势。迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,2.曾几何时，人们戴帽子，穿牛仔裤，喝白葡萄酒，到日本餐馆就餐，每天跑几英里健身。但到了第二年，所有这一切都变了：妇女们穿长裙，人们喝昂贵的法国进口水，到意大利餐馆就餐，似乎每个人都在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,3 现代生活中几乎没有什麽能逃过时尚的影响：食品、音乐、运动、书籍、语言、电影、家具、甚至名字都会经历时髦或者过时的过程。人们追随的兴趣爱好会很快地改变。,4a 在美国，甚至人也可以变得时尚或者过时。美国人喜欢追随名人的生活方式：演员、体育明星、著名艺人、政治家等等。,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,4b.但是美国人也十分注意一点特殊才能都没有的人。比方，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？,这三个字使她成了名。一时之间，她在杂志、报纸和电视上频频亮相。她一下子广受欢送，成了时尚。但是，这种名声并不持久。这种人只是在很短的一段时间里为众人所知他们只是时尚。,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,5.是什麽使这种时尚来得快也去得快？尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但是这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。例如，为什麽青少年在过去25年里的不同时代，谈话时使用“groovy帅呆了或者“awesome太棒了这样的词，而不只说“wonderful好极了了呢？根据一位流行文化专家说，追随时尚的人并不是愚蠢或爱慕虚荣；他们只是想成为富有创造性的新事物的一局部。,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,6.不过，时尚并不只是美国才有。强国任何经济如英国、日本、德国都有时尚。但是，在美国，时尚发生另有原因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有频繁的变化，那一定有什麽地方不对劲了。,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Text Reading,7. 有时侯很难区分时尚和潮流之间的不同。时尚持续的时间很短，而且不是很重要。然而，社会潮流延续很久，而且成为现代文化的真正局部。例如，个人计算机的使用就是一种潮流。然而时尚只不过是使用了某重计算机游戏而已。,8.又有谁知道生活方式将要发生什麽样的变化呢？,下一页,上一页,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Practical Expressions,Functional Patterns,1. Sentence pattern,for making contrast,2. Sentence pattern,for showing the,influence of sth.,have a tendency to,change,2. more than just,3. to be in style,4. out of date,5. to get away from,6. to go in and out of,fashion,for more,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,7. to follow the life of,8. and the like,9. to pay attention to,10. to come and go,11. to make money,12. the desire for sth.,13. to follow fads,14. to be part of sth.,new and creative,15. to be limited to,16. to see the difference,between,17. to survive a long,time,不幸福的父母养育的子女也往往不幸福。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,活学活用,to have a tendency (L. 1),1. 有趋势,Text,Unhappy parents have a tendency to bring up unhappy children.,.,这项方案不只是他个人的梦想，而是我们共同拥有的远大理想。,活学活用,more than just (L. 1),2. 不仅仅；不只是,This plan is more than just his,personal dream; its the great ambition held by us all.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,这种网络游戏去年还很流行，可今年就过时了,。,活学活用,to be in style (L. 2),3. 时髦；流行,This kind of internet game was in style last year, but it has gone out of fashion this year.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,玫瑰花永远是最受欢送的花，因为爱情永远不会过时。,活学活用,out of date (L. 2),4. 过时的；不用的,The rose is going to remain the most popular flower because love is never out of date.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,对于一些学生，听音乐可以使他们从学习的压力中解脱出来,。,活学活用,to get away from (L. 7),5. 逃避；逃离,For some students, listening to music provides them a chance to get away from the pressure of school work.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,目前，节食减肥似乎已经过时，取而代之的是通过运动保持安康。,活学活用,to go in and out of,fashion(L. 8),6. 流行/不流行,At present, keeping diet to lose weight seems out of fashion;instead, exercising to keep fit is in fashion.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to follow the life of (L. 10),7 追随或效仿的生活方式,Its unwise to completely follow the lives of other people regardless of your own situation.,不顾自己的实际而完全追随他人的生活方式是不明智的。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,and the like (L. 11),8 诸如此类；等等,总的来说，大学里的年轻人喜欢观看新闻、体育、音乐等诸如此类的节目。,In general, young people in colleges enjoy watching such programs as news, sports, music and the like.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to pay attention to (L. 12),9 留心；注意.,Its always important for teachers to pay close attention to what the students actually need in their learning.,教师应该特别注意学生们学习中的实际需求，这一点永远都很重要。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to come and go (L. 21),10 来来去去；忽隐忽现；变化无常.,潮流变来变去，但是老实作为交友的良策却永远也不会改变。,Fashions come and go, but honesty as the best policy in making friends will never change.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to make money (L. 23),11 挣钱；赚钱.,They are here not to make money, but just do what they are able to do for the disabled.,他们到这里不是为了赚钱，而仅仅是为这些残疾人尽他们的所能。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,the desire for (L24),12 的愿望.,He always has a strong desire for communication with other colleagues.,他总是非常想和其他同事交流。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to follow fads (L. 29),13 追随时尚.,People who follow fads are generally trying hard to be different from others.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,追随时尚的人往往尽力地使自己与众不同。,Text,活学活用,to be part of sth.new and creative (L. 30),14 成为具有创造性的新事物的一局部,For those who enjoy learning, learning, in fact, has become part of their meaningful lives.,对于那些热爱学习的人来说，学习事实上已经成为他们有意义的生活的一局部。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to be limited to (L. 31),15 限定于；限制于.,时尚不是年轻人的专利，实际上，老年人也有他们时尚的东西。,Fashion is not just limited to young people; actually old people also have their own fashions.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to see the difference,between (L. 35),16 分辨；区分.,Parents should not only give pupils knowledge but also help them see the difference between right and wrong.,父母不仅应该给孩子们传授知识，更应该帮助他们明辨是非。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,活学活用,to survive a long time (L. 36),17 长久存在,Compared with some pop songs, the classic songs survive a long time and are still popular with people of all ages.,和一些流行歌曲相比，经典老歌经久不衰，现在仍然受到不同年龄人们的喜爱。,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Text,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,原句：One year, people wear hats and blue jeans.,The next year, however, everything has changed: women,wear long skirts; .Para.2,1. Sentence pattern for making contrast,译文：,曾几何时，人们戴帽子，穿牛仔裤。但到了第二年，所有的一切都变了：妇女们穿长裙。,句型构造,One year, people do something. The next year, however, something / everything has changed: people do something different. (黄体字可替换),曾几何时，人们做某事。但到了第二年，所有的一切变了：人们开场做别的事。,上一页,下一页,Text,II.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,曾几何时，中国许多年轻人努力争取到国外实现自己的梦想。然而几年过后，一切都变了：越来越多的人才从国外回到中国实现他们的人生价值。,One year, many young people in China try hard to go abroad to realize their dreams. Several years later, however, everything has changed: more and more talents come back to China to achieve their life value.,上一页,下一页,活学活用,Text,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,原句： Almost nothing in the modern life gets away,from the influence of fashion: food, music, exercise, books, language, movies, furniture and even names go in and out of fashion. Para.3,2. Sentence pattern for showing the influence of sth.,译文：,现代生活中几乎没有什麽能逃过时尚的影响：食品、音乐、运动、书籍、语言、电影、家具、甚至名字都会经历时髦和过时的过程,。,句型构造,Almost nothing / nobody in modern life/ society / world gets away from the influence / impact / effect of sth.: sth. / sb. and even sth. / sb. else does sth.,(黄体字可替换),在.中，几乎没有能逃过的影响：甚至,上一页,下一页,Text,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,计算机时代几乎没有人能逃过网络的影响：学生、工作者、家庭妇女、甚至退休老人也发现上网已经成为他们生活的一局部。,Almost nobody in the computer age gets away from the influence of internet: students, workers, housewives and even retired people have found going online a part of their life.,上一页,下一页,活学活用,Text,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Expressions & Patterns,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,Getting the Message(P.28),Working with Expressions(P.2,9,),Translation Exercise A(P.31),Sentence Rewriting A (P.30),Translation Exercise B(P.31),Sentence Rewriting B (P.30),Using the Right Word(P.29),新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Comprehension,1. Fads are common in the United States because_.,Americans are foolish and vain,there are many teenagers there,Americans want to see changes in their lives,Americans are easily influenced by people from other countries.,Getting the Message,Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.,C. Americans want to see changes in their lives,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Comprehension,2. The difference between a fad and a trend is that_.,a fad lasts longer,a fad is more important,a trend lasts longer,a trend will never change,Getting the Message,Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.,C. a trend lasts longer,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Comprehension,3. The elderly woman in the TV advertisement became popular, and this example shows that_.,Americans like old people as well young people,Americans sometimes like to follow the lives of ordinary people,Americans enjoys following the lives of famous people,Americans pay a lot of attention to people with special abilities.,Getting the Message,Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.,B. Americans sometimes like to follow the lives of ordinary people,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Comprehension,4. The desire for money cannot explain fads in _.,language,fashion,furniture,food.,Getting the Message,Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.,A. language,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Comprehension,5. According to the text, fads are common in any country that_.,has a long history,is in the West,is famous for its fashion design,is developed.,Getting the Message,Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.,D. is developed,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises, Vocabulary,Using the Right word,Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill in each blank with one word only. Use the words from the word list of Text A in this unit.,1.Im going to sell the house, together with the f_.,urniture,2.You had a traffic accident, so youll have to ap_ in court.,pear,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises, Vocabulary,3.there is an ad_ for our new product in the local newspaper.,vertisement,4.I de_ nothing other than to be left in peace. So just go away.,sire,oolish,5. It is f,_,to spend money on something you dont use.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises, Vocabulary,6. We should try hard to develop tourism(,旅游业,). Tourism cr_ jobs for local people.,eates,7. The development of the worlds e_ will bring about many new problems.,conomy,8. Mother will need ad_ help to do the work since she is not in good health.,ditional,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Expressions,Working with Expressions,Fill in the each f the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.,1. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer_ fashion.,in,2. You ought to pay more attention _ the quality of these goods.,to,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Expressions,3. I want to complain _ the food and the service in this restaurant.,about,4. The trend at the moment is _ a more natural and less made-up look.,towards,5. I will meet Mr. Smith _ the book club at 10 oclock.,at,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Expressions,6. We have invited an expert _ this area to give us a speech. .,in,7. I have a strong desire _ fresh air after staying in the small room for several hours.,for,to,8. His knowledge is only limited _ what is taught in class.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Structure,Focus on Sentence Structure,A. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using “more than just.,Model,It is not only clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; its a whole way of living.,It is more than just,clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; its a whole way of living,.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Structure,1. Children like it because it is not just a simple toy.,Children like it because,it is more than just,a simple toy.,2. Not only your life will be affected; it is the whole group.,More than just your life,will be affected ; it is the whole group.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Structure,3. She cannot only sing well; she is also a good dancer.,She can,more than just,sing well;she is also a good dancer.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Structure,Focus on Sentence Structure,B. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using “appear.,Model,It seems that well have fine weather today.,Rewriting,It appears that,well have fine weather today.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Structure,It,appears,that,youll be the only boy at the party.,1. It seems that youll be the only boy at the party.,3. She seemed quite excited to hear that John was coming soon.,2. He seems to be friendly, but you still have to be careful.,He,appears,to be,friendly, but you still have to be careful.,She,appeared quite excited,to hear that John was coming soon.,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Translation,Translating,Translate the following into English.,If he starts talking about the past, youll never get away from him.,1. 如果他一开场谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那脱身。,start talking about sth.,get away from him,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Translation,There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.,2,.冬天,失业率,有,上升的趋势,。,job losses,a tendency to rise,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Translation,Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.,3. 在我,不断要求,下，父亲终于,同意和我一起去,澳大利亚。,frequent demands,to agree to go,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Translation,He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.,4. 我把老店卖了，,开了一家新的,，以便,赚更多的钱。,to open a new shop,To make more money,新视野英语教程,Section A,:,Exercises,Translation,迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式,1. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; its a whole way of living.,Translate the following into Chinese.,比方，1981年，一位名不见经传的老夫人出现在一个电视广告中，她看着一只很小的汉堡包，大声抱怨说：“牛肉呢？,2. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appea
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