主谓一致课件及练习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致专题讲解,1,.The boy,_ diving.(be),2,.They,_ diving.,3.Both,Jack,and,Tim,_ diving.,5,.All of,them _ diving.,4.Neither Jack nor,Tim,_ walking.,is,are,are,is,are,Lead in,主谓一致是指句子的,_,与,_,在,_,和,_,上必须保持一致,主谓一致的三个原则,:,1.,语法一致,2.,意义一致,3.,就近原则,谓语动词,主语,人称,数,一、,语法一致的原则,即主语是单数，谓 语为单数；主语若为复数，谓语亦为复数。,1.Mary _ a dog.,（,have,）,has,2.Mary and Tom _ a dog.,have,谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。,语法一致,1,、,A young man and a girl,want,to go there.,2,、,The singer and the writer,are,famous to many young people,.,Both,Jack,and,Tim,_ diving.,are,语法一致,归纳,1,：由,and,连接的两个单数名词做主语时，谓动一般用复数。,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,语法一致,The gift is used to have western meals.,What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork,is,used to have meals.,语法一致,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳,2,：,由,and,连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人，同一事，同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数,这时后面的名词没,有冠词,。,are,has,二、,意义一致的原则,指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志,.,内容一致,/,意义一致,主谓一致,归纳,3),：,用,and,连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如,: bread and butter, knife and fork,等作主语时,(,由两个部件配成的物品,),谓语动词用单数,.,如,:,1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.,A. has,B. have,C. had,D. is having,归纳,4,：,由,each, every, no, many a(,许多,),所修饰的名词，即使用,and,连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。,Many a ,more than one,修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词也用单数。翻译为 许多,Many a man _the story.(believe),has,believes,1.The group _ made up of nine students.,2.The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,由集体名词，如,group, family, class, government, team, public, crowd, company, audience, club, party,等作主语时,如果看成一个整体,(,强调整体），谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，（强调个体）则用复数形式,.,注意：集体名词为,people, police, cattle,，,谓语动词用复数形式,e.g. The,police are,searching for the thief.,归纳,5,：,集体名词做主语时的主谓一致,The team,_,some good players. (have),The team _ handsome. (be),has,are,practice:1,1.The research group,(is, are) made up of five people.,2.What,(do, does) the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family,(is, are) not poor any more.,4.He has to worry. His family,(is, are) waiting for him.,5.The class,(is, are) more than forty in number,.,is,do,is,are,is,neither of,none of,n. (U),n.(C),neither + n.(singl.),V.,singl.,plural.,V.(singl.),V.(singl.),归纳,6,：,代词,none,和,neither,有时用作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据说话人的意思决定,.,但是,代表不可数名词时,只看作单数,;neither,作形容词时与单数名词连用,谓语动词用单数,.,3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began.,4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.,have/has,was/were,1.None of these people _ doctor,s,.,A. has B. is C. are D. was,2.Neither of them _,a,good singer.,A. are B. is C. were D. is used to be,C,B,practice3,三、,就近原则,是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无须考虑其他的词,A or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,Here,There,+,Verb,A,and B,A ,B and C,归纳,7,：就近原则,由,there,或,here,引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致,.,Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are),Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you.,(is/are),is,is,are,is,_,practice4,Mr. Black , as well as two women, _,at the office.,is,Mr. Black,归纳,8,：,with,together with,（和,一起）,along with,（同,一道）,as well as,（既,又,）,rather than,（宁愿）,but, except, besides,in addition to,（除了，另外）,like,1.,The teacher,with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were),2009NMET,2.,E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an,important part in daily communication.,2008NMET,A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play,was,A,6.,名词化的形容词作主语,e.g.,The rich,are,to help the poor.,The wounded,was,a young boy.,归纳,9,：以定冠词,the + adj.,（,或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词,常用复数形式,，如,the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the old,等。,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳,10,：,当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。,1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich,prize for a country. (be),2,). Choosing what to eat _ no longer as,easy as it once was.,is,is,What we need _ more time .,What we need _ teachers.,(,由,what, who, why, how, whether,等引导的主语,从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内,容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式,.),3,),is,are,practice5,is,1.A million dollars _(is/are) really a lot of money.,2.Sixty years,a long time.,3.Three thousand miles,a long distance.,4.Fifty kilogrammes,not too heavy to be carried.,is,is,is,归纳,11,：表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，,在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓,语动词用单数。,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳,12,：,名词如,: trousers, scissors(,剪刀,), clothes, goods, glasses compasses,等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数,.,但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有,a pair of,修饰时，谓语用单数。,如,:,NOTE:,There is a pair of shoes in the box,.,主谓一致,语法一致,归纳,13,.,形复意单名词如,: news;,以,ics,结尾的学科名称如,: physics, mathematics;,国名如,: the United States;,报纸名如,: the New Times;,书名如,: Arabian Nights,等作主语,;,谓语动词要用单数,.,如,:,归纳,14,：百分数，分数加名词作主语事谓语动词和所修饰名词保持一致,1.70%of,the earth,is covered with water.,2.Three thirds of,the students,who attended the activity were boys.,一用所给词的适当形式填空,1.,Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ),2.,Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married,next month. (know),3.,Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from,being polluted. (have),4.,Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ),5.,More than one person _ killed in the,accident. ( be ),6.,More questions than one _ been asked.,( have),7.,A poor woman together with her four children,_ found begging in the street. ( be ),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.,The professor, including all of his students _,gone abroad. ( have),10.,Two hours _ enough for us to finish the,work. ( be ),11.,One hundred dollars a month _ not,a high pay. ( be ),12.,Arabian Nights,_ a book popular with the,young children. ( be ),13.,Politics _ not easy for the students to,learn well. ( be ),14.,The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ),15.,Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory,last year. ( be ),16.,A large quantity of new machines _ been,bought by the factory this year.,( have ),has,is,is,is,is,are,was,has,17.,Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _,my hobbies.,18.,Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work,on time. ( be ),19.,What they needed _ some water. ( be ),20.,Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class,_ boys. ( be ),21.,More than two thirds of,the surface of the earth,_ covered by water. ( be ),22.,Neither my parents nor my sister _,known the secret. ( have ),23.,There _ some water and stones in the bottle.,( be ),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,