中职英语 代词

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词,用来代替名词或名词词组的词,人称代词 物主代词,反身代词 指示代词,不定代词 疑问代词,代词的分类,（9种）,（一）人称代词：,人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。,第一人,称单数,第二人,称单数,第三人称单数,第一人称复数,第二人称复数,第三人称复数,阳性,阴性,中性,主,格,I,(我),you,(你),he,(他),she,(她),it,(它),we,(我们),you,(你们),they (他们,她们,它们),宾,格,me,(我),you,(你),him,(他),her,(她),it,(她),us,(我们),you,(你们),them (他们,她们,它们),They,all like,him,very much.,他们都很喜欢他,。,She,gave the books to,you,and,me,.,这些书是她送给你和我的。,1.,人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格,2.人,称代词的语序：,单数形式：（二、三、一）,即：,you/ he/ I,复数形式：（一、二、三）,即,:,we/ you/ they,You, she,and,I,all enjoy the music.,你我她都喜欢音乐。,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性,名词性,(二) 物主代词,my,mine,your,your,s,our,his,our,s,your,your,s,his,her,hers,its,its,their,their,s,2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:,This is my dictionary. Where is yours?,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,=,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词在句中做,定语,修饰名词, 一般不单独使用。,名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于,“,形容词性物主代词+名词,”,。,These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours),This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),1. She is a friend of _.,A. my B. mine C. I,2. This isnt my pen ,it is _.,A. her B. his C. him,3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _?,A. her , mine , her,B. / , yours , he,C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _.,A. Our , their,B. Ours , theirs,C. Our , theirs,5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt .,A. it B. its C. its,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单 数,复数,myself,oursel,ves,yourself,yoursel,ves,himself,themsel,ves,herself,itself,反身代词,1. 反身代词常见固定搭配,过得愉快,请随便吃,自言自语,亲自,为自己,enjoy oneself,help oneself,say to oneself,by oneself,for oneself,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清,分类,人称、作用,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,单数,I,me,my,mine,myself,复数,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,第二人称,单数,you,you,your,yours,yourself,复数,you,you,your,yours,yourselves,第三人称,单数,he,him,his,his,himself,she,her,her,hers,herself,it,it,its,its,itself,复数,they,them,their,theirs,themselves,作用,主语,宾语、表语,定语,主语、表语、宾语,宾语、表语、同位语,(四)、,指示代词,this/ that/ these/ those,单数,复数,用法1,用法2,this,these,近指,指下文将要提及的事,that,those,远指,指前面刚提过的事,【辨析】,one, it, that,it,常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，,one,泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，,that,常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。,The book is mine.,It,is very interesting. I have some apples. You can have,one,. The weather of Dalian is much hotter than,that,of Lanzhou.,one it,The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away.,A. it B. one C. /,I have lost my pen. I have to buy _.,A. one B. it C. /,How nice your bag is! I want to buy _.,A. it B. one C. /,one,同类,不同件,it,同类,同件,四.指示代词,The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.,A. that B. this C. it,The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.,A. that B. these C. those,What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.,A. it B. this C. that,1.指代前面提到过的事物。,2.用来代替指示代词this或者that。,3.指婴儿或者不明身份的人。,4.指时间或季节。,5.指天气。,6.表距离。,i,t,固定句型,1. 做某事情对某人来说是,It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.,It is hard for me to do this work.,2. 轮到某人做,Its ones turn to do sth.,Its your turn to clean the room.,3.,是（某人）做某事的时候了,Its time (for sb.) to do sth.,Its time for you to do the homework.,4.,据说,Its said that ,Its said that your teacher leave our school.,5.,某人花费,做某事,It takes sb. some time to do sth.,6.,自从,以来，已经有,（时间）了,。,It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时),7.,某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是,的,find,sb. think,feel,+,it,+,adj. to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study .,A.,its,B.,it,C.,that,2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business .,A.,spent,B.,cost,C.,took,3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet .,A.,go,B.,to go,C.,going,（五）不定代词,不具体指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。,some, any, no,none, many, much,little, few,each, every, both, either, all, either,neither,one, another, other,1.,some/any,some,（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中,any,（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否句,some,有时也可用于表示请求、征求 意见的疑问句中.,Would you like,some,coffee,?,你想要些咖啡吗？,May I ask,some,questions?,我可以问问题吗？,Could I have,some,apples?,我可以吃苹果吗？,Will you give me,some,water?,你能给我些水吗？,2.,a few, a little, few, little,表示肯定，“有几个，有点”,表示否定，“没多少，很少”,a few,few,修饰可数名词,a little,little,修饰不可数名词,3.another,别的，另一个,another,泛指三个或三个以上的另一个,（没有明确范围）。,another,+名词,单数,another,+数词+,复数,名词,I dont want this coat. Please show me another,one,.,May I have another three weeks.,4.,other/ the other/ others/ the others,the other,.,特指两个中的另一个,one the other,He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.,修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些,Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.,the others,特指确定范围内剩下的全部,人或物,There are fifty students in our class.,Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.,other,后面接,复数,名词，泛指别的、其他的,Do you have any other questions?,others,泛指其他的人或物（并非全部）,He often helps others.,Some are playing basketball,others are playing football.,Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam.,A. few B. a few C. a little,2. Dont worry .There is _ time left .,A. little B. a little C. few,3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it .,A. A little B. Little C. Few,5.,every/each,every,单数,名词,表示,“,每一个,”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数,.,不与,of,连用。,Every child likes playing games.,each,表示,“,每一个,”,强调个性,作定语主语、宾语和同位语,常与,of,连用。,Each student was asked to try again.,Each of them has a nice skirt.,6.,all/none,all,“,(,全部,),都,”,表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。,We are all from Canada.,They all like English.,none,“,没有,”,表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词,of,（谓语动词单、复数均可）。,None of us is/are afraid of dogs.,none no one,none,no one,没有什么人 / 物,“,没有人,”,只能指人,回答,how many,问句,回答,who,问句,none of,+ 复数名词 /,them,谓语用,单数,How many people are there in the room? _.,A. None B. No one C. Lucy,Who is in the room?,_.,A. None B. No one C. one,None of them _ China.,A. come from B. is from C. is come from,7.,both/either/neither,both,“,（两者）都,”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数。,Both suggestions are good.,Both Jim and Tom are from England.,neither,“,(,两者,),都不,”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称,单数,;,作定语时后跟名词单数,Neither,of them know,s,Japnaese,.,either,“,两者中任何一个,”,作主语时谓语用第三人称单数,;,作定语时后跟名词单数,The cars are good. You may take either.,复合不定代词,指物,指人,everything,everyone， everybody,something,someone， somebody,anything,anyone，anybody,nothing,no one, nobody,（六）疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,常见有：,who whom whose what which,通常做主语,宾语,定语,表语,who，whom,都表示,“,谁,”,，作主语时用,who,，作宾语时用,whom,。,Who,在特殊疑问句中可以替换,whom,，但当疑问词作介词宾语时，且介词又置于句首时，只能用,whom,。,注意：,在口语中，,Who,和,Whom,通用， 但在介词后只能用,Whom,With whom did you talk just now?,Who (whom) are you waiting for?,Which is your English teacher?,How do you go to school?,（七）关系代词,This is the doctor,who,came here yesterday.,The man,whom,you saw last week has left the town.,I know the woman,whose,husband is a doctor.,The room,which,you can see by the river is a reading room.,主格,宾格,所有格,指人,who,whom,whose,指人或物,which,/,/,人称代词,代替人或事物，主格作主语，宾客作宾语,数,格,人称,单,数,复,数,一,二,三,一,二,三,主,格,I,you,he,She,it,we,you,they,宾,格,me,you,him,Her,it,us,you,them,物主代词,形容词性只作定语，名词性可以作主、宾、表语等，表示所属关系,词义,类型,我的,你,的,他的,她,的,它,的,我们的,你们的,他们,的,形容词性,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,名词词性,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,反身代词,起强调作用，只作同位语和宾语,数,人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单,数,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,复,数,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,指示代词,起指示作用，作定语、主语、宾语、表语等,this, that, these, those, it,不定代词,代替或修饰任何不定数量及不定范围的人或事物,some, any, no, none, many, few, little, all, both, every, one, either, neither, other,a few, a little, another, somebody, nobody, nothing, each,疑问代词,表示疑问，构成特殊问句,who, what, whose, which, whom,