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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 49,The end of a dream,美梦告终,tired adj. 厌烦的,be/get tired of sth./doing sth. 讨厌做某事,spring n. 弹簧,spring n. 春天;泉水,fountain n. 人工喷泉,real adj. 真正的,(强调东西不是假的),true adj. 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准,(强调符合,某个标准),real man 真人;,true man 男子汉，好汉,mattress n. 床垫,mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫),cushion n. 座垫,/kun/,gust n. 一阵(阵)风,a gust of anger (一阵)无名火,breeze n. 微风,gale n. 大风，(突发的)一阵风(风力比gust强),wind n. 风的总称,sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮, vt. 扫，清扫,She sweeps the floor/the room every morning., vt. (风)吹;刮,A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.,sweep sth. away 把刮走,The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.,blow v. 刮,smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎, vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，(使)碎裂,The cup smashed on the floor.,smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片,The bed was smashed to piece., vt.&vi. 重击，殴打，猛砸/撞,Why didnt you smash the man with your fist,A car smashed into the wall.,courtyard,n. 院子,court n. 院子，庭院;法庭,yard n. 院子,backyard n. 后院,glance v. 扫视,glance at 扫了一眼(有意识地看),glare at 瞪着(生气的),stare at 盯着,gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看),promptly adv. 迅速地,promptly=at once, immediately,1、,Tired of sleeping,on the floor, a young man in Teheran,saved up,for years to buy a real bed.,be tired of 对感到厌倦,，在这句话里省略了现在分词,being,，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，其作用相当于原因状语从句,as he was tired of。,I always go to bed,hungry,. (用形容词直接做状语),I went home. I am tired. = I went home,tired.,save up 攒钱，储蓄,I want to get married in one or two years, so Im,trying to,save (some money) up.,2、,For the first time in his life, he,became the proud,owner,of,a bed which had springs and a mattress.,for the first time in ones life 平生第一次,He,became the proud father of,a baby.,我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.,3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.,on to(onto) 类似与 in to(into)，用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去的概念还有把它放到“on(上面)的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：,I put the pen onto/on the table.,The pen is on the table. (不能用onto/on to),Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage.,汤普森先生跳上了台上。,Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage.,汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。,4、He slept very well,for the first two nights,but on the third night, a storm,blew up,.,for the first two nights 头两天晚上,I study hard for the first three days.,for the last three nights 最后三天晚上,blow up 风越刮越大(程度在加深)，(指暴风雨),出现并加剧;刮起,speak up 大声点,5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.,gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式：,A gust (of wind) blew my hat off.,She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts.,虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了。,off = down/away from,below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语,crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语,，,作宾语补足语,.,一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and或but连接;或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词to do(表目的)，-ed(表被动)，-ing(表主动)。,6,、,Although,the bed was,smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.,although 尽管;though 虽然，意义差不多，以从句出现,，不与but 连用。,to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地,The cup was broken to pieces.,8、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.,glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系。 glance v. 看一眼，扫视,Joe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.,乔一边和我聊天，一边浏览报纸。,bits = pieces,lie (lay，lain) 不及物动词，后面一定要加“around，不能说成“lay him,【letter writing】,大多数书信都以“dear开头，后接姓名，“dear这个词一定要在信纸的左手边顶格。第二行如要退格是退5个字符, 现在西方都是顶格写。,复合句可用两种方法构成：一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来;二是用分词构造或不定式。,1、用连词连接的复合句,表示时间的连词：when, until, after, as soon as, as, since, while, before等等。,表示原因的连词：because, as, since, now that, in that等等。,表示让步的连词：though, although等等。,表示关系的连词：who, which, that等等。,表示目的的连词：to, in order to等等。,He has been ill,since,he came back from his holidays.,As,you cant go yourself, youll have to ask Susan go for you.,I know,(that),the meeting will be put off.,2、分词构造的复合句, 用现在分词构造可以代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，现在分词构造的这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词构造表示的动作如果发生在前，那么分词构造要位于主语前;如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词构造既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分词构造位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。,I got very angry speaking to them.,Feeling tired, I went to bed earlier than usual.,Following his mom, he went there.,(主动概念, 跟着他母亲去了那儿), 过去分词构造常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态,Damaged in an accident, the car has now been repaired.,Followed by his mom, he went there.,(被动概念, 被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿),3、不定式构造的复合句,这种构造通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语,从句：,To get into university you have to pass a number of,examinations.,be tired of doing sth.,厌倦做某事,save up 储蓄，存钱,blow up,暴风雨出现并加剧,A gust of wind 一阵风,glance at 扫视，匆匆看一眼,Smash to pieces碎成片,Pick up 拾起、捡起,Lie around 散落在四周,
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