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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,合作探究,合作探究,自主预习,自主预习,晨读晚诵,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,笑一笑十年少,笑能减轻压力,笑是长寿的秘诀,让我们学会笑对生活吧。,I,Will,Laugh,at,the,World,No living creatures can laugh except man.Trees may bleed when they are wounded,and beasts in the field will cry in pain and hunger,yet only we have the gift for laughter and it is ours to use whenever we choose.Therefore,I will form the habit of laughter.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,I will smile and my digestion,1,will improve;I will smile and my burdens will be lightened;I will laugh and my life will be lengthened,for this is the great secret of long life and now it is mine.,I will laugh at the world.,I will paint this day with laughter;I will flame,2,this night in song.Never will I labor to be sad;rather will I remain too busy to be sad.I will enjoy today,s happiness today.It is not grain to be stored in a box.It is not wine to be saved in a jar.It cannot be saved for tomorrow.It must be sown and reaped,3,on the same day and this is what I will do.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,And so long as I can laugh never will I be poor.This,then,is one of nature,s greatest gifts,and I will waste it no more.Only with laughter and happiness can I truly become a success.Only with laughter and happiness can I enjoy the fruit of my labor.Were it not so,far better would it be to fail,for happiness is the wine that sharpens the taste of the meal.To enjoy success I must have happiness,and laughter will be the maiden,4,who serves me.,I will laugh at the world.,I will be happy.,I will be successful.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1,.digestion /da,I,d,est,n/,n.,消化,2,.flame /fleIm/,v.,变成火红色,3,.reap /ri,p/,v.,收割,4,.maiden,/,meIdn/,n.,少女,姑娘,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1.And so long as I can laugh never will I be poor.,并且只要我能笑,我永远不会贫穷。,剖析:本句为主从复合句。so long as引导条件状语从句,否认词never置于句首,主句用倒装语序。,2.Only with laughter and happiness can I truly become a success.,只有在有笑声和快乐的时候,我才能真正成为获胜者。,剖析:本句为倒装句。“Only+状语置于句首,句子要用局部倒装。,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,1,.What is the secret of long life according to the passage?,答案,:,Laughter.,2,.What is the benefit of laughter for you?,答案,:,I will be happy,rich and successful.,一,二,三,四,五,一,、释义搭配,1,.amuse,A.living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing,2,.harmonyB.stupid or unreasonable enough to be laughed at,3,.swiftlyC.something that proves who you are,4,.ridiculousD.fast or quickly,5,.identificationE.make sb.laugh,6,.queueF.wait in line,7,.scaredG.statement that is made in reply to a question or request or criticism,8,.responseH.frightened of sth.or afraid that sth.bad might happen,一,二,三,四,五,答案,:,1E,2A,3D,4B,5C,6F,7H,8G,一,二,三,四,五,二,、英汉互译,1,.,拿出,取出,2,.,deal with,3,.,排队,4,.,push one,s way,5,.,去度假,6,.,drop out,take out,处理,wait in line,挤过去,go on a holiday,退出,;,掉出来,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读课文Whats So Funny?,根据课文内容选择恰当的答案,1.Why did the woman write a cheque for fifty dollars?,A.She forgot how to spell 40 in English.,B.She often withdraws $50 from the bank.,C.Her husband wanted to cash a cheque for her.,D.Her husband couldnt remember if 40 was spelled “fourty or “forty.,答案,:,A,一,二,三,四,五,2,.What happened at last in Anecdote A?,A.Her husband took out $50.,B.Her husband made a joke with her.,C.She withdrew fifty dollars instead.,D.She had to go home to get some help.,答案,:,C,一,二,三,四,五,答案,:,B,3,.Why did Mr Wang ask his daughter about her opinion of going on a holiday?,A.He wanted to get his daughter to go with him,not his wife.,B.He thought that his daughter was a mature girl,and wanted to hear her own opinion.,C.He had gone to Hainan Island.,D.He had gone to Thailand.,一,二,三,四,五,4.Why did the man say “DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?,A.He wanted to persuade the counter agent to give him the money.,B.He wanted to get the counter agent to realize that he was a very important person,and she could take care of him first.,C.The man came here first.,D.The man was not the first to come.,答案,:,B,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读课文Whats So Funny?,完成以下各题,1.Question:How much money did the wife take from the bank?,Answer:,2.Question:What was Mr Wang asking his daughter about?,Answer:,3.Question:What do you think of the angry man?,Answer:,答案,:,Fifty dollars.,答案,:,He asked her about where they would go on a holiday.,答案,:,He is impolite and rude.,一,二,三,四,五,五、阅读课文Whats So Funny?,完成以下表格,withdraw,forgetful,一,二,三,四,五,mature,overlook,response,clarify,delays,queuing,waiting,identification,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,1.Everything is funny as long as its happening to someone else.,只要发生在别人身上,每件事都是有趣的。,剖析as long as=so long as引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,只要。,Youll catch up with others as long as you work hard.,只要你工作努力,一定会赶上别人的。,【高考典句】(2021全国乙高考)As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.,只要有密码存在,人们就试图破译它们。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,(1)阅读下面句子,归纳as long as的含义,【高考典句】(2021广东高考)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!,一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130岁。,归纳 as long as 还表示“长达。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,(2)作“如果,只要讲时,它的同义短语有:,on condition that.,provided that.,Ron lent me the money on condition that I pay it back next month.,罗恩把钱借给我了,条件是下月归还。,I dont mind Guy coming with us,provided that he pays for his own meal.,只要盖伊自付餐费,我不介意他和我们一起去。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,3)含有as.as的相关短语:,as soon as 一就,as well as 也;和一样好,as far as 至于;到达多远,活学活用,完成句子,1)You can borrow my car,(,只要,) you promise not to drive too fast.,2)He lived abroad,(,长达,) five years.,as long as/on condition that,as long as,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,2.amuse vt. 逗乐,使(某人)笑,All of us were amused by the actors performance.,我们都被这位演员的表演逗笑了。,1)注意amuse的其他用法,Im sure Ill be able to amuse myself for a few hours.,我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。,归纳:amuse oneself 表示“自娱自乐。,2)阅读以下句子体会黑体词的词性及词义,To my amusement he couldnt get the door open.,使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。,词性:名词词义:娱乐;好笑,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,Generally,speaking,there,are,more,amusements,in,big,cities.,一般来说,大城市里娱乐活动多一些。,词性,:,名词,词义,:,娱乐活动,3),辨析,:amused,和,amusing,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用,语法填空,1)Lucy has,a,great,sense,of,humour,and,always,keeps,her,colleagues,(amuse),with,her,stories.,2)He,stopped,and,watched,with,(amuse).,amused,amusement,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,3.burst,out,laughing,突然笑起来,The audience,burst,out,laughing,when they saw the actor in the film.,当观众在这部电影中看到那个演员时,他们突然大笑起来。,辨析,:burst,out,与,burst,into,Everyone,on,the,bus,burst,out,laughing,when,they,saw,the,clown.,公交车上的人看见小丑时都突然大笑起来。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用,完成句子,听到那个有趣的故事,所有在场的人都突然大笑起来。,Hearing the interesting story,all the people present,.,burst out laughing/burst into laughter,【高考典句】 (2021课标全国高考)When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.,当我把代金卡送给他,并告诉他可以用来购置家人可能需要的任何东西时,他突然大哭起来。,归纳:burst out 后接动词-ing形式;burst into后接名词。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,1)阅读以下句子体会黑体词的词性及词义,How did the students respond to the news?同学们对这那么消息有什么反响?,词性:动词词义:答复;反响,2)阅读以下句子归纳与response相关的短语,The product was developed in response to customers demand.,为了满足顾客的需要,开发了这种产品。,归纳:in response to 表示“为了回应。,4.response n. 答复;反响,His question failed to get a response from any student.,没有学生答复他提的问题。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,3)辨析:answer,reply和respond,这三个词都含有“答复之意。,answer用的范围最广,几乎可指口头、书面乃至行动所表示的一切答复。,Please answer my question.请答复我的问题。,reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,一般只用作不及物动词,后接宾语时,reply后要加介词to,表示答复旁人的问题(话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等)。,He never replied to any of my letters.,他从未回复过我的信。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用语法填空,1)Mr Black was old,but was able to respond quickly changes in technology.,2)“Sure,why not?was his (respond) to all of Marks suggestions.,3)It was some time before the door opened response to his ring.,to,response,in,respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情作出反响。,Did you respond to this problem?,你回复这个问题了吗?,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,5.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?,你有没有拼不出单词的时候?,考点have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,He had trouble in understanding what the old man said.,他不明白这位老人所说的话。,1)阅读以下句子归纳黑体局部的用法,I have some trouble with the new software.,这个新软件我用起来有些困难。,We had much difficulty (in) finding somewhere to park.,我们费了好大劲儿才找到停车的地方。,She had difficulty with her schoolwork this year.,今年她在功课上遇到了困难。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,归纳:have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有困难;have difficulty/trouble with sth.也表示“做某事有困难。二者区别在于前者介词in后接动词-ing形式,而后者介词with后接名词。,2)have fun in doing sth./with sth.做某事有乐趣,活学活用语法填空,I had great difficulty (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.,finding,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,6.This,afternoon,I,was,in,the,town,centre,where,I,had,been,doing,some,shopping.,今天下午我在常去购物的市中心。,剖析,这是一个主从复合句,where,引导非限制性定语从句修饰,the town centre,从句用过去完成进行时。,过去完成进行时通常表示从过去某个时间点开始,一直持续到过去某个时间的动作。,Lucy,s,mother,who,had,been,working,in,the,kitchen,came,out,to,say,hello,to,us.,一直在厨房里干活的露西的妈妈,出来和我们打招呼。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用,语法填空,I,(work),for,a,whole,day,at,that,time,and,was,really,in,need,of,a,good,rest.,had been working,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,7.I suddenly realised I didnt have any money left so I quickly went to the bank to cash a cheque.,我突然发现没钱了,所以我马上去银行,把支票兑换成现金。,剖析这是一个复合句。so连接两个并列分句;I didnt have any money left是个名词性从句,作realised的宾语。,【高考典句】(2021天津高考)What did the author realise in the end?,作者最后意识到了什么?,考点realise vt. 意识到(也可以写作realize),None of us realised the danger we were in.,我们当中谁也没有意识到我们处境的危险。,【高考典句】(2021陕西高考)Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit causes problems to others.,不守时的人很少能认识到他们的习惯给他人带来的问题。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用,选词填空,(realise/recognise),1)I,don,t,think,you,how,important,this,is,to,her.,2)He,did,not,think,she,could,his,car,in,the,snow.,realise,recognise,辨析,:realise,和,recognise,Tim didn,t,realise,his mistake until the next day.,直到第二天蒂姆才意识到他的错误。,Susan came home so thin that her own children hardly,recognised,her.,苏珊回家时那么瘦,连她自己的孩子都认不出她来了。,归纳,:,realise,指意识到某事情。,recognise,指认出以前见过的人或物,也可指听出以前听过的声音。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,8.I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account,but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty.,我本打算从咱们账户中取出40美金,可我忘了40是拼作 “fourty还是“forty。,剖析but连接两个并列分句,表示转折关系。在第二个并列分句中,that引导结果状语从句,其中又包含一个if引导的宾语从句。,1)在引导名词性从句时,if和whether都能引导宾语从句。,Please let us know whether/if you can finish the article before Friday.,请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,2)阅读以下句子,归纳if和whether的不同用法,Whether the plan works remains to be proved.,这一方案是否可行还有待证实。,The point is whether we should lend him the money.,问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。,They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.,他们正在调查这个男人是否值得信赖。,Shes doubtful whether we shall be able to come.,她疑心我们是否能够前来。,I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.,我担忧他是否能度过疾病的危险期。,Please tell me whether or not you agree.,请告诉我你是否同意。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,归纳,:,whether,能够引导主语从句且可以放在,句首,而,if,不能。,whether,能够引导表语从句而,if,不能。,whether,能够引导同位语从句而,if,不能。,whether,能够引导,形容词,后的宾语从句而,if,不能。,whether,能够引导,介词,后的宾语从句或,discuss,后的宾语从句而,if,不能。,whether,可与,or,not,直接连用,而,if,不能。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,考点,withdraw,vt.,提取,;,收回,Now you need not,withdraw,money in the bank;you can use your bankcard.,现在你不必从银行里提款,你可以用银行卡。,I am sorry;I,withdraw,what I said.,对不起,我收回我说的话。,归纳,:withdraw,指,提出现金,也可指,收回,已经说的话。,1),派生词,withdrawal,n.,取款,;,退出,;,撤回,2),相关短语,withdraw.from.,从,移走,(,提取,;,收回,;,撤出,),withdraw,from.,从,退出,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用,语法填空,1),it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.,2) Because of his nervous breakdown,he withdrew,public life and refused to give any interviews.,3)At first I did not care,he came or not.,Whether,from,whether,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,9.He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didnt want to overlook her opinion so he asked her,“If I was going to Hainan Island and your mum was going to Thailand,where would you like to go?,他觉得他女儿很成熟了,他不想无视她的意见。因此问她:“如果我要去海南岛,而你妈妈要去泰国,那么你要去哪里?,考点一mature adj. 明智的;成熟的,He is more mature than the other boys in his class.,他比班里的其他男生成熟。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,阅读下面句子体会黑体词的词性及词义,He,has,matured,a,great,deal,over,the,past,year.,经过过去这一年,他成熟了许多。,词性,:,动词,词义,:,成熟,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,考点二overlook vt. 无视;俯视,眺望,She seems to have overlooked one important fact.,她好似忽略了一个重要的事实。,【高考典句】(2021天津高考) It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.,这是我们的家,它小但很有魅力,对面是一个安静的湖。,It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood.,一个人很容易无视身体对情绪的影响。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,辨析:overlook,neglect和ignore,这三个词都有“忽略,无视的意思。,overlook“忽略,疏漏,指有意识地遗漏,也可以指无意识地忽略。,The mother overlooked her little boys bad behavior.,那位母亲无视了她小儿子的不良行为。,neglect“无视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地无视或忘记。,He neglected to repair in his house.,他忘记了修理房子。,ignore“无视,不理睬,指有意识地拒绝。,She saw him coming but she ignored him.,她看见他走过来,但是装作没看见。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用完成句子,1)I think Jane is very (成熟) for her age.Shes thoughtful.,2)Dont (无视) the importance of the opportunity.,mature,overlook,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,10.He wondered about her response,and just to clarify,he asked her another question.,他对她的答复感到迷惑不解,为了弄清楚怎么回事,他问了她另一个问题。,剖析本句是and连接的并列句。动词不定式to clarify 在句中作目的状语。,考点一wonder vt. 想知道,感到好奇,I was wondering whether youd like to come to the party.,我想知道您是否愿意来参加聚会。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,阅读以下句子归纳wonder的用法,The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.,科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。,No wonder youre tired,youve been walking for hours.,难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。,归纳:wonder还可作名词,表示“奇观;短语no wonder表示“怪不得,难怪。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,考点二clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚,The report aims to clarify the importance of the low-carbon lifestyle.,那份报告旨在说明低碳生活方式的重要性。,1)辨析:clarify和explain,She tried to explain,but he wouldnt listen.她试图解释,但他根本不听。,Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present situation.,谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。,explain泛指“解释,表示“说明的原因;辩白。,clarify 比较正式,指“说明,澄清,侧重于使某问题、某观点清楚。,2)I hope this can clarify my position.,我希望这能说明我的立场。,clarify ones position/stand 说明某人立场,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用完成句子,1)Have you heard that he,as well as his parents,has visited the Summer Palace?,Really?(难怪) he didnt attend the meeting.,2)When will the government (说明立场) on equal pay for equal work for women?,No wonder,clarify its position/stand,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,11.Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.,去年冬天,大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。,考点delay n. 延误,延期,Try to find the reason for any delay in payment.,想方法找出推迟付款的原因。,【高考典句】(2021福建高考)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.,迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽误的事情,以免我们担忧。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,(1)阅读以下句子,归纳delay的用法,I hope that discussions will take place without delay.,我希望讨论能立刻进行。,【高考典句】(2021天津高考)And the longer we delay it,the more tired we feel.,并且我们推迟它的时间越长,我们觉得越累。,He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.,他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,归纳:短语without delay表示“毫不拖延地,立刻地;delay 还可用作动词,后面只能跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词或短语还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。编为顺口溜:,特殊动词接“动名,“放弃“享受不“懊悔,“坚持“练习必“完成,“防止 “延期不“介意,掌握它们必定行。,2)短语a delay in(doing) sth.表示“延迟(做)某事,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1)They have delayed,(have) children,for the usual reason,to establish their careers.,2)John was late for the business meeting because his flight,(delay) by a heavy storm.,having,had been delayed,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,12.One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man,who had been queuing for some time,pushed his way to the front.,一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客,突然一个在长队中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。,剖析 本句中含有句型“Sb.was/were doing.when.表示“某人正在做时,这时,when在此句型中为并列连词,相当于and at that time/and then。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明an angry man。,She was reading a novel when the teacher came in.,她正在看一本小说,这时老师进来了。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,when,的这种用法常用在记叙文中,用来提供故事发生的背景。常见的有三种句型,:,be,doing.when.,正在做,这时,He,was,having,a,bad,dream,when,a,shout,woke,him,up.,就在他正在做噩梦的时候,一声大叫吵醒了他。,be,about,to,do/be,on,the,point,of,doing.when.,正要做某事这时,He,was,on,the,point,of,leaving,when,someone,knocked,at,the,door.,他正要离开的时候,有人敲门了。,have/had,done.when.,刚刚做完某事这时,We,had,just,fallen,asleep,when,the,bell,rang.,我们刚睡着,铃声就响了。,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9
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