新概念英语第二册Lesson57

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,lesson 57,Can I help you, madam?,By:Lynn,Do you often go shopping,What kind of clothes do you like best,What color do you like best,Have you had any experience that the assistant who worked in the expensive shop looked down upon you when you dressed not very good,New words,Madam n. 太太，夫人,jeans n. 牛仔裤,hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑,serve v. 接待顾客,scornfully adv. 轻蔑地,punish v. 惩罚,fur n. 裘皮,eager adj. 热切的，热情的,Madam /mdm /,n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人(不知年龄的,1) 信的称呼,Dear madam,2) 关于女性的称呼,Miss,1) 对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill,2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Hwang,Mrs.,夫人已婚女子姓或姓名前 Mrs. Brown,Ms.,女士已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前Ms. Mary,3) 关于男性的称呼,Mr.,先生男子姓或姓名前，职务前,Mr. White 怀特先生,Mr. President 总统先生,Sir,对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir.,中小学生对男教师的称呼,信的称呼 Dear Sir,jeans /di:nz /,n. 牛仔裤,世界第一条牛仔裤的创造人,Levi Strauss利瓦伊史特劳斯,A woman in jeans 穿着牛仔裤,clothes shoes,shirt 衬衫 boots 靴子,coat 大衣 sandals 凉鞋,sweater 毛衣 sneakers 旅游鞋,T-shirt T恤衫,dress 连衣裙,skirt 短裙,pants 裤子,jacket 夹克衫,vest 背心,shirt,coat,sweater,T-shirt,dress,skirt,pants,jacket,vest,hesitate,/heztet /,v. 犹豫，迟疑,hesitation n.,without hesitation,毫不犹豫,1) hesitate at/over/about sth,He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。,2) hesitate to do sth,犹豫做某事,Dont hesitate to say no.,make up ones mind.,下定决心做某事,3) hesitate in doing sth,犹豫做某事,I hesitated in telling the truth.,serve /s: v /,1) v. 效劳，为.效力，接待顾客,serve as 担任,He served two terms as President.,serve a sentence 服刑,2) (食物)足够.人的份额,The cake can serve ten people.,Service n. 效劳,at ones service 为某人效劳,service station 加油站,service industry 效劳业,scornfully,/sk:nfl/,adv. 轻蔑地,Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the,dress was sold.,look down upon/on,看不起，瞧不起,He looks down on me.,scornful adj.,鄙视的，轻蔑的,A scornful smile,A scornful look,scorn /sk:n/,n. 鄙视，轻蔑,pour scorn on sb/sth,以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事,2) v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝,scorn sbs invitation,傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请,scorn sbs advice,鄙视某人的建议,scorn sbs offer,拒绝某人的帮助,punish,/,pn,/,v. 惩罚,punish sb for sth,(因某事惩罚某人),The teacher punished him for cheating on the,exam.,punish sb with sth,(用.惩罚),give a lesson to sb 教训某人一顿,teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿,punishment,n. 惩罚,capital punishment,死刑,fur,/f:,/,mink,n. 貂皮,n. 裘皮，皮毛,A coat of fur = a fur coat,Make the fur fly,引起争吵，打倒,leather 皮革,feather 羽毛,eager /i: /,adj. 热切的，渴望的,1) be eager for sth,渴望.,We are eager for success.,2) be eager to do sth,急于做某事,The assistant was eager to serve her this,time.,New words,Madam n. 太太，夫人,jeans n. 牛仔裤,hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑,serve v. 接待顾客,scornfully adv. 轻蔑地,punish v. 惩罚,fur n. 裘皮,eager adj. 热切的，热情的,Can I help you, madam?,1. Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman,scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold,He did not like the way she was dressed.,2. How was the woman dressed when she returned to the,same shop the following morning,She returned to the shop the following morning,dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one,hand and a long umbrella in the other.,3.Did the woman get what she wanted,Yes, she did.,A woman,in,jeans stood,at,the,window,of,an,expensive,shop.,1. 穿戴小结,2. at 和in 的区别,3. expensivecheap,more expensive/the most expensive,cheaper/cheapest,do window shopping,do window shopping,some sentence about shopping,Would you like to try it？您要不要试试？,May I try this on？,Whats your size 你穿多大号？,Can you came down a bit可以再廉价点吗？,Ill take it. 我买了。,Heres your change. 这是找你的钱。,Can you give me a discount,Its too expensive,I cant afford it.,dress, wear, put on, in, with的用法小结,1. in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于,服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或,定语。,Can you see that woman in the blue coat,你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？(定语,He is in a black nylon jacket today.,今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。表语,2. put on “穿上、戴上，强调“穿“戴的动,作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。,I want you to put on this coat and this hat.,我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。,Put on your heavy winter coat if you,are going out.,如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。,3. wear “穿着；戴着，表示状态，宾语可以,是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：,Youd better wear blue or black pants,with brown shoes.,穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。,Why does he often wear dark sunglasses,他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？,4. dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服,1 dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。,My son is now able to dress himself.,我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。,Its time to wake up and get dressed!,该起床穿衣服了。,2be dressed in 的意思是“穿着，表示状态。,He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿着一套黑衣服,3dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮。,Id like you to dress up for my birthday party,tonight.,今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。,5. with,表示穿戴，只能作,定语,，而且只能和,眼镜、手套等连用，,不能接衣服。,The boy,with thick glasses,is our monitor.,戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。,with,表示某人有某生理特征。,The police are looking for a man,with a,scar on his face.,警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。,at 和 in 表示地点的区别,1.,在表示地点或场所时，,一般来讲,：,in,+大地方,at,+小地方,There were a lot of people,in the street.,I would like to live,in a warm country.,He lives,at 27 West Street.,Ill see you,at the station.,2. 当用at 或 in 来谈论建筑物时，,in强调在建筑物里面，,at那么笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。,at the restaurant,可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近,in the restaurant,强调在餐馆里面,Though,she hesitated,for a moment, she,finally went in and,asked,to see a dress,that was in the window,.,1. though,引导的让步条件句,though,译为虽然但是 后面不可以加,but,2. 关于moment 的词组,3. ask的用法,关于moment的词组,at the moment 眼下,当前,for the moment 暂时,目前,at this/that moment 在此、那时,at this moment in time 此时此刻,in a moment 立刻、马上,for a moment 一会儿,wait/just a moment,稍等一小会儿,the last moment 最后一刻,big moment 大好时机,choose/pick your moment选择好的时机,ask的用法,1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况,She asked about his health. 她询问他的安康状况。,2. ask after sb 问候某人(的安康)。,They all ask after you. 他们都问候你(的安康)。,3. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。,He asked for some water. 他要些水。,4. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。,They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。,5. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事,。,He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。,6. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。,He asked us to wait for him at the gate.,他叫我们在门口等他。,The,assistant,who served her,did not,like,the way,she was dressed.,like的用法,like 的用法,1. like + 名词/代词 表示喜欢某人或某物,She likes her students very much.,2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,I like reading.,3. like to do sth.喜欢做某事,I dont like to read this evening.,.the way she was dressed.,the way,可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词,I dont like the way she eats.,我不喜欢她吃饭的样子,The way she eats annoyed me.,她吃饭的样子让我烦,I like the way you did.,我喜欢你做的方式,Glancing at her scornfully,he told her,that the dress,was sold.,1.be sold 被售出,2,. 分词作状语,Glancing at her scornfully.,现在分词短语表伴随状态(主动关系,分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词,1. 现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语,的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。,He went out shutting the door behind him.,他出去后将门随手关上。,2. 过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主,语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。,Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.,在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法抑制。,3. 分词的否认形式就是在分词前加not,Not having heard from her son for a long time, the,mother worried a great deal.,4. 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语,动词的主语一致，否那么分词必须有自己的主语。,这种带主语的分词构造称作分词的独立构造，,或独立主格。,The woman walked out of the shop angrily,and,decided to,punish the assistant next day.,1. decide,的用法,decide,v.决定，决心；名词形式为,decision,1)decide,+,名词或代词,It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.,决定人类命运的是人民。,The question will be decided by themselves.,问题将由他们自己决定。,2)decide,+,不定式,decide to do sth,He decided to give a one-man show.,他决定唱一段独角戏。,3)decide+从句,Lets first decide where we should go.,我们先决定一下到什么地方去。,It is not decided whether we will go there.,还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。,4)decide+介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定),Dont decide on important matters too quickly.,重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。,She returned,to the shop,the following,morning,dressed in a fur coat,with a,handbag in one hand and a long umbrella,in the other.,1. The following morning,= the next morning 第二天早晨,2.with sth. in hand手上拿着,with+名词(或代词)+介词短语,She came in , with a book in her hand .,3.dressed in a coat (非谓语动词),= wearing a coat,After,seeking out,the rude assistant, she,asked for,the same dress.,seek sb/sth out = reach out 找出，搜寻出,seek for = look for = search for,seek sought sought,Not realizing who she was, the assistant,was eager to serve her this time.,1. Not realizing who she was 分词的否认形式,2. be eager to do 热切的做某事,Not realizing who she was.,主句主语和分句主语一致。the assistant),现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否认形式是在它前面加上not，without 或 never等否认词。,Not / Without / Never hesitating for,a moment, he ran after the thief.,Not being able to open the door,I asked my neighbour for help.,With great difficulty,he climbed into,the shop window to get the dress.,With great difficulty.,With + 抽象名词,这个构造在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式一样：,with confidence; with pride;,He fell asleep with the light on. 伴随情况,With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 原因状语,As soon as,she saw it, the woman said,she did not like it.,1. As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan,的用法,As soon as, hardlywhen, no soonerthan,1) as soon as,A事发生后就做B这件事,(一.就.),Ill write you as soon as I get there.,2) no soonerthan,刚做完A这件事就做B这件事,He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.,3) hardlywhen,几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做B这件事,He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold,the house.,She,enjoyed herself making,the assistant,bring,almost,everything in the window,before finally buying the dress she had,first asked for.,1. enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事,He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.,他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。,2. 使役动词 make, let, have,3. 程度副词,使役动词make, let, have,1make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加to，,即 make/have/let sb. do sth.,make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做某事,I cant make him change his mind.,The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.,let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 无强迫之意,Dont let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了。,Dont let the children touch anything in this room,please.,程度副词的种类,1. 肯定,absolutely, almost, completely, enough, entirely,extremely, fairly, far, just, much, nearly, only, quite,rather, really, so, too, very等。,2. 否认,barely(几乎不, scarcely几乎不,hardly,Phrase,hesitate for a moment,seek out,glance at,with great difficulty,the following morning,enjoy oneself,