拉丁语学习 发音

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,拉丁语发音,Greek Alphabet,F,Alpha,Beta,Gamma,Delta,Epsilon,Wau,Zeta,Eta,Theta,Iota,Kappa,Lambda,Mu,Nu,Xi,Omicron,Pi,Qoppa,Rho,Sigma,Tau,Upsilon,Phi,Chi,Psi,Omega,Corresponding Roman Letters,A,B,C,G,D,E,F,Z,H,/,I,J,K,L,M,N,/,O,P,Q,R,S,T,Y,V,U,W,/,X,/,/,Original Latin alphabet of the Roman Kingdom (753-509 BC),A,B,C,D,E,F,Z,H,I,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,V,X,Latin alphabet of the Roman Empire (27 BC - 476/1453 AD),A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,V,X,Y,Z,Modern basic Latin alphabet,A,a,B,b,C,c,D,d,E,e,F,f,G,g,H,h,I,i,J,j,K,k,L,l,M,m,N,n,O,o,P,p,Q,q,R,r,S,s,T,t,U,u,V,v,W,w,X,x,Y,y,Z,z,字母表的“演变”,A,a,/a:/,/a:/,B,b,/be/,/b/,C,c,/tse/,/k/ /ts/,D,d,/de/,/d/,E,e,/e/,/e/,F,f,/ef/,/f/,G,g,/ge/,/g/ /,d,/,H,h,/ha:/,/h/,I,i,/i:/,/i:/,J,j,/j,:,t/,/j/,K,k,/ka:/,/k/,L,l,/el/,/l/,M,m,/em/,/m/,N,n,/en/,/n/,O,o,/,:,/,/,:,/,P,p,/pe/,/p/,Q,q,/ku:/,/k/,R,r,/er/,/r/,S,s,/es/,/s/,T,t,/te/,/t/,U,u,/u:/,/u/,V,v,/ve/,/v/,W,w,/dupleksve/,/v/,X,x,/i:ks/,/ks/,Y,y,/ipsilon/,/i:/,Z,z,/zeta:/,/z/,拉丁字母的名称音和发音,单元音(6个) a e i o u y,双元音(4个) ae oe au eu,单辅音 (浊) b d g v w z m n l r j,(清) p t c k q f s h x,双辅音 ch ph rh th,单元音,元音是拼读单词的基础，拉丁语中元音字母有6个。,a e o u i (y),/a:/ /e/ /o/ /u:/ /i:/,读a、o时口全开，读u、e、i、y时口半开,双元音,双元音字母由两个元音字母组合而成，共有4个。拼读时当作一个元音字母，作为一个音节处理。,ae,/e/,P,ae,-o-nia,芍药属,oe,/e/,F,oe,niculum,茴香属,au,/au/,Au,ristilla,滴耳剂,eu,/eu/,Eu,commia,杜仲属,ae或oe如需分别发音，则在e上加分音符号.,Al,o,芦荟属,a,r,空气,单辅音,辅音字母是语音的辅助成分，有20个。,浊辅音,b,d,g,v w,z,m,n,l,r,j,发音,/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/m/,/n/,/l/,/r/,/i/,清辅音,p,t,c k q,f,s,h,x,发音,/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/s/,/h/,/ks/,双辅音,双辅音有4个，分别为,ch /k/,ch,loridum 氯化物,Ch,elidonium,白屈菜属,rh /r/,Rh,eum,大黄属,Rh,amnus,鼠李属,ph /f/,ph,os,ph,orus 磷,Ph,ellodendron,黄柏属,th /t/,Th,ymus,百里香属,Men,th,a,薄荷属,拼音练习,1. 辅音在前，元音在后，必须拼成一个音。,ba be bi(y) bo bu,pa pe pi(y) po pu,da de di(y) do du,ta te ti(y) to tu,ga,ge /,d,/ gi(y),go gu,ca,ce /ts/ ci(y),co cu,va ve vi(y) vo vu,fa fe fi(y) fo fu,元音是拼音的基础，没有元音不能拼音。辅音只起辅助作用。,za ze zi(y) zo zu,sa se si(y) so su,ma me mi(y) mo mu,na ne ni(y) no nu,la le li(y) lo lu,ra re ri(y) ro ru,ja je ji(y) jo ju,ha he hi(y) ho hu,xa xe xi(y) xo xu,2. 元音在前，辅音在后，两个字母连续发音，不能读成一个音。,ab ap ad at am an al ar as ax,eb ep ed et em en el er es ex,ib ip id it im in il ir is ix,ob op od ot om on ol or os ox,ub up ud ut um un ul ur us ux,3. 两个辅音和一个元音，发音时，元音只和它前面的辅音相拼，再读后一个辅音。,bla ble bli blo blu,dla dle dli dlo dlu,bra bre bri bro bru,dra dre dri dro dru,gla gle gli glo glu,cla cle cli clo clu,gra gre gri gro gru,cra cre cri cro cru,pla ple pli plo plu,tla tle tli tlo tlu,pra pre pri pro pru,tra tre tri tro tru,sca sce sci sco scu,scra scre scri scro scru,stra stre stri stro stru,4. 一个元音前后各有一个辅音时，先将前面的辅音与元音相拼，再读后一个辅音。,bal bel bil bol bul,bar ber bir bor bur,dat det dit dot dut,map mep mip mop mup,fan fen fin fon fun,tar ter tir tor tur,man men min mon mun,ram rem rim rom rum,mar mer mir mor mur,5. 字母m、n是鼻音。鼻音后面没有元音字母而是辅音字母时，或在词尾最后一个字母时，字母m和n要回转和它前面的一个元音字母拼读成一个音。,am an,em en,im in,om on,um un,sta-tim, 立刻，at once;,ho-ra, 小时，hour;,a-na, 各；,o-le-um, 油，oil;,o-pi-um, 鸦片，opium;,pi-lu-la, 丸剂，pill;,sy-ru-pus, 糖浆，syrup;,mis-tu-ra, 合剂，mixture;,se-men, 种子，seed;,flos, 花，flower;,ra-dix, 根，root;,fo-li-um, 叶，leaf;,bul-bus, 鳞茎，bulb;,cap-su-la, 胶囊，capsule;,Po-ly-ga-la, 远志属;,A-stra-ga-lus, 黄芪属；,spi-ri-tus, 醑剂，spirit;,her-ba, 全草，herb;,Ar-te-mi-si-a, 蒿属；,Pae-on-i-a, 芍药属；,Eu-com-mi-a, 杜仲属。,A-sa-rum, 细辛属。,aaana, 每人，每个，,apiece,;,ad us. ext.ad usum externum, 外用，,for external use,;,alt. altitudo, 海拔，,altitude,;,amp.ampulla, 安瓿，,ampul,;,aq.aquaticus, 水生的，,aquatic,;,comb. nov.combinatio nova,; 新组合，,new combination,;,cv.cultivarietas,; 栽培变种，cultivar;,ex,; 由，从，from;,vol.volumen, 卷，volume,;,gen. nov. genus novum, 新属，new genus;,p. o.per os, 口服，take orally;,b. i. d.bis in die, 每日二次;,t. i. d.ter in die, 每日三次;,q. i. d.quarter in die, 每日四次;，,p. m.post meridiem, 下午;,a. m.ante meridiem, 上午;,mg.milligramma, 毫克，,milligram,;,ml.millilitrum, 毫升，,milliliter,;,sp. nov.species nova, 新种，,new species,.,