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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Women of achievement,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._ vt. 发表；递送,2._v.争论，辩论,3._ n.学会，学院,4._ vi. 涉及；查阅,5._vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重,6._ n. 巢；窝,nest,deliver,argue,institute,refer,respect,7._n. 荫凉处，遮住光线,8._ n.& vt. 支持；拥护,9._ n. vt.人群；使拥挤,10._vt.方案；打算,11.audience n. _,12.organization n. _,13.outspoken adj. _,直言的，坦诚的,shade,support,crowd,intend,观众，听众，读者,组织，机构，团体,14.worthwhile adj. _,15.specialist n. _,16.campaign vi. _,17.entertainment n. _,18.considerate adj. _,19.achievement n. _,20.modest adj. _,值得做的,专家，专业工作者,作战，参加运动,款待，娱乐表演,考虑周到的,成就，功绩,谦虚的，谦让的，适度的,二、词汇拓展,1.achieve vt. 到达，取得,_n. 成就，成功，功绩,_adj. 可完成的,_搭配到达目标,achieve ones goals/aims,achievement,achievable, Hes made an outstanding _ because he has achieved the goals that are _ (achieve)., Through great effort，we will _ _(到达我们的目标) finally.,our goals/aims,achievement,achievable,achieve,_n.观察；观察力,_n. 观察者,_adj. 善于观察的,_搭配看到某人做/在做某事,2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,observation,observer,observant,即学即练2写出以下observe的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here._ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank._(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment._,遵守,庆祝,观察,评论, The police observed the man _ _(enter) the bank., Hes just published his_on British bird life., You cant speak at this meeting；you are here as an_ (observe).,entering,observations,observer,/enter,_adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的,_adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的,3.respect v. 尊敬；尊重；敬意,respective,n.尊敬；尊重,respectable,respectful, Our English teacher was so_ (respect) that I respected him very much. He thought that I was a _(respect) student., The two friends said goodbye and went their _ (respect) ways.,respectable,respectful,respective,have/show respect for sb./sth.,尊敬/敬重,in this respect,在这方面,in all/many respects,在各个/许多方面,in respect of,关于；就而言,with respect to,至于；关于；就而言,respect sb./sth. for sth.,因某事而尊敬某人/某事,即学即练3(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因老实而深受大家的尊敬。(2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。(3)_ _ _， we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。,is,respected,by,for,have,a,great,respect,for,In,this,respect,(4)His work is good _ _ _ quality.他的工作质量很好。(5)The two groups were similar _ _ _ income and status.这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。,in,respect,of,with,respect,to,4.argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵,_n.争论；理由；论据,_搭配为支持/反对而争论,_搭配因某事和某人争论,argument,argumentative,argue for/against sth., It was his brother that had a strong argument _the waiter_the bill., When he drinks he becomes _ (argue) and excited., There are many _ (argue) against smoking.,with,about,argumentative,arguments,5.support n.& vt.支持；拥护,_n.支持者；拥护者,_adj.次要的，配角的, You were a _(support) of the plan，werent you?, He has a large family_ (support).,supporter,supporting,supporter,to support,in support of,支持；赞成；拥护,support oneself,自立更生,support ones family,养家,support ones suggestion,赞同某人的建议,support ones opinion,支持某人的想法,即学即练,5,(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。(2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子,。,supported,by,support,on,(3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan.我容许赞助她3 000元。(4)When his father died, Jim was _ _ _.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。,support,with,a,real,support,三、词组互译,1. 人类 _,2. 接生 _,3. 蔑视；瞧不起 _,4. 离开；起程；出发 _,5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_,6. 查阅；参考；谈到 _,7. 鼓舞某人 _,human beings,deliver a baby,look down upon/on,move off,crowd in.,refer to,inspire sb,8. 选择做某事 _,9. 比差；次于 _,10.为打算(设计) _,11.by chance _,12.carry on _,13.lead a . life _,14.say to oneself _,choose to do,second to none,be intended for,偶然遇见，碰见,继续，坚持,过着的生活,自言自语,15.be considered as _,16.mean(doing)sth. _,17.dress as a man _,18.be determined to do_,19 municate with _,20.devote . to . _,把献给，把用在,被认为,意味着做某事,女扮男装,下决心去做,与交流,核心单词,1.campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战；参加运动,运用：根据汉语完成句子。, 她领导了一场禁猎运动。,She conducted a campaign _ hunting.,campaign for/against. 争取/反对的,运动,against, 工会领导人正在从事为工人争取更好的工作条件的活动。,The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions for workers.,for,派生：,behave oneself表现得体/有礼貌,2.behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现, The teacher told the children_ _(表现好点)., His recent _(behave) puzzles me., Ignore the child if he_ (behave)，and hell soon stop.,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。,themselves,to behave,behavior,misbehaves,即学即练1(1)_ yourself! 放规矩点！(2)The child _ _ at school.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。(3)He _ _ a gentleman.他表现得像个绅士。(4)Their _ _ me shows that they dont like me.他们对我的态度说明他们不喜欢我。,Behave,behaved,well(badly),behaved,like,behaviour,towards,show/have respect for sb./sth.重视；尊重,respect sb.for 因为而尊敬某人,3.respect vt.& vi. 尊敬；尊重；敬意,运用：翻译, The new teacher soon won the respect _ his students., We _ (非常尊敬) our English teacher.,have/show great respect for,of,a crowd of 一群；一堆,in crowds 成群，大群地,go with/follow the crowds 随大流,be crowded with 满是,crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,4.crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤,派生：,crowded adj. 拥挤的,运用：选词填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。, The crowd _ (was/were) running in all directions., The crowd _ (is/are) moving on，and no one can stop it.,were,is, 房间里挤满了客人。,The house_., 人群涌入拥挤的街道。,The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.,is crowded with guests,crowded,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。, Do you intend _ (buy) that suit?, We intend him _(be) the next chairman., The book is intended _ advanced learners.,to buy,to be,for,重要词组,reference n.,言及；提及；参考；查阅,refer to.as.,把称作/看作,in/with reference toin connection with,关于,without reference to,与无关，不管,1.refer to 查阅，参考；谈到,即学即练,6,(1)In his speech, he didnt _ _ _ _ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。(2)If you have any questions, _ _ _ _.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasnt _ _ _.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。,refer,to,the,problem,refer,to,the,guidebook,referring,to,you,(4)The boy used to _ _ _ _ clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。(5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with _ _ _ _.他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。,be,referred,to,as,reference,to,other,books,1. 你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。,You can _ to find the meaning of this word.,2.他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。,He _during the Yushu Earthquake.,referred to his experiences,refer to the dictionary,运用：根据汉语提示，在空白处填上适宜的词。, 过着幸福的生活 lead a _ life, 过着简朴的生活 lead a _ life, 过着艰辛的生活 lead a _ life, 过着凄惨的生活 lead a _ life, 过着舒适的生活 lead a _ life,2.lead/live a .life 过着的生活,拓展：,lead a double life 婚外恋，婚外情,comfortable,happy,simple,hard,miserable/dog,lead a life 过着的生活,= live a life,life 做live vi的 同源宾语,lead/ live a happy/hard / simple life,sing an old song,dream a sweet dream,die a heroic death,laugh a merry laugh,breathe a deep breath,smile a forced smile,sleep a sound sleep,高调P4,3.move off：离开；启程；出发,1)士兵们在黎明时分出发了。,The soldiers moved off at dawn.,2)昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。,Last night he moved off without saying,goodbye to me.,易 错 点 拨,worth/worthy/worthwhile(1)worth只做表语，表示“值钱，值得干，后跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。worth常用well修饰，不用very。The book is well worth reading.这书值得一读。(2)worthy 意为“值得的，除在书面语体中用做定语外，一般用做表语。be worthy 后常接 “of名词/动名词(被动式)、不定式。The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited.这地方值得一游。,(3)worthwhile 的常用句式为 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主语，to do/doing 做真正主语，即：做某事是值得的。It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place.参观那地方还是很值得的。,应用1用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空(1)Her achievements are _ of the highest praise.她的成就值得高度的赞扬。(2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is _ going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。(3)The problem is _ to be considered.这个问题值得考虑。,worthy,worthwhile,worthy,2. 强调句型,应用2(1)It was _ back home after the experiment.Anot until midnight did he goBuntil midnight that he didnt goCnot until midnight that he wentDuntil midnight when he didnt go,c,(2)It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.Awhere; that Bthat; thatCwhere; when Dthat; when,A,佳句诵写,1.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. (L10，P2)但是，到黄昏时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。,句型：,make+宾语宾补使怎么样,仿写：翻译以下句子或完成句子。,电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。,Using computers_,_., 运动使我们安康强壮。,Taking sports_., 总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动。,The arrival of the premier_,_.,made the local,victims very moved,makes our working more,efficient,makes us healthy and strong,2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(L18，P2) 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开场自己的方案。,句型：,only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语,仿写：翻译句子。, 只有那时我才明白她的意思。,_I understand what she meant., 只有用这种方法我们才能完成。,_ we finish it., 只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。,_ I learn about the truth.,Only after Jack returned did,Only then did,Only in this way can,3.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(L28,P2) 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。,句型：,once. 一旦,仿写：翻译或补充句子。, 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。,_,this book will be very popular., 一到那里，我会跟你连络。,_，Ill keep contact with you., 一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。,_ youll be successful in the interview.,Once you have confidence,Once (it is) printed,Once arriving/I arrive there,Thank you !,
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