资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit4 Reading,The first,underground in the world,Helen Lee Jan6,2021,Your choice!,Situation 1,If you are going to Shanghai from Nanjing, what means of transport would you use? Why？,Situation 2,If you want to go to Taiwan from Xiamen, will you go there by ship or by plane? Why?,steam train,Do you know the following tools of transport?,bus,ship,coach,aeroplane,maglev,underground,light railway,helicopter,motorboat,motorbike,Bullet train/,CRH train,/MU,High Speed Rail：高铁,What are the differences between a bus and a coach?,bus,coach,Picture-talking,_,have routes. They,pick up,and,drop off,people at different places on the route.,Buses,_,are buses that carry people over long distances,.,Coaches,_,are a comfortable way to travel from place to place.,Ships,_ are used for rapid travel over long distances.,Airplanes,The,_,has become popular in crowded cities.,underground,_ run much faster than normal trains.,High-speed trains,Each type of transport has its own strengths and limitations. And under certain conditions, people may prefer to use one rather than another one.,I enjoy riding my bicycle on the,avenue.,What about you?,No entry,No left turn,No parking,No pedestrians,Speed limit,Turn left ahead,Caution,School ahead,Traffic light ahead,Learning,traffic signs,Competition,School ahead,Caution,Traffic light ahead,No entry,Speed limit,No left turn,No pedestrians,Turn left ahead,No parking,Know more about the different names for different types of roads.,Different means of transport,transport,land,air,sea,?,?,?,air,sea,land,airplane, helicopter,ship, ferry, motorboat,light railway, underground, subway, metro, motorbike,bicycle, railway, train, car, minibus, taxi, coach, bus,Public Traffic,What are very small roads called ?,lanes,paths,What are roads where cars can,go very fast called?,Motorways,(Br),Expressways/freeways,(Am),What are the parts of roads that go over other roads called?,flyovers,overpasses,What are parts that go through,a tunnel called?,underpasses,What are roads that people need to pay to use called?,toll roads,What is the area,where many,roads link up,called?,junction,intersection,What is a network of roads that are made up of many flyovers and,intersections called?,Spaghetti,junction,伦敦地铁,London Underground,Guideline,The passage is from a _ about the London _.,brochure,underground,Brochures,1, When was the first underground system opened?,2, What did Charles Holden do?,3, Why was the Victoria Line important?,In 1863.,He designed the most famous of the new stations constructed between 1918 and 1938.,It was important because it linked with other lines at almost every station, helping make the system more user-friendly.,Part,Main idea,Part1,Par 1,_,why the first underground in the world was developed,.,Part2,Parh 2-4,_,of the first underground before the Second World War.,Part3,Some _ of the first underground during World War II.,Part4,Par 6-7,_ and _of the first underground system.,Reasons,Developments,unusual uses,Expansion,popularity,Structure analyzing,1.drop off,中途下客或卸货,drop out of,辍学；退出,drop in on sb.,顺便拜访/访问某人,drop sb. a line,给某人写信,2. underground,by underground乘地铁,ride/take the underground,travel,on,the underground 乘地铁,3. have the distinction of,享有的殊荣,荣誉,4. convey people,to and around,the city centre.,将人们送往市中心及其周围一带,5. give approval,to,sth,= approve sth 批准,approve of sth 同意,赞成,6. require doing sth. 要求做某事,7. raise money for 为筹集资金,8.postpone vt. 延迟，延期,cancel,取消,The party was postponed,until /to,8 oclock.,postpone sth/doing sth.,9. link up 连接，联合,My work links up with previous research.,be linked to/with 与有关系/关联,10. at intervals 每隔距离或时间,at weekly intervals,每周,at 20- minute intervals,每20分钟, at regular intervals at regular intervals,每隔一段距离,每隔一定时间 (物件)按一样间距(摆放),Trees have been planted at regular intervals.,12. accelerate the pace of,加快了的步伐,13.undertake(undertook,undertaken) vt.&vi.,承担，从事, undertake sth./doing sth.,承担某事/着手做某事,They decided to undertake improving the,quality of their products.,承诺，容许, undertake to do sth.,许诺/容许做某事,He undertook to pay the money back in six,months.,14.set up 建立, 创立,15. under the authority of,在的授权/管理之下,16. the defence against sth 对的防御, in defence of 为了保卫,防御,保护, defend sb.(oneself./ sth. )from/ against,. 保护免受 . 为进展辩白,辩白,17. in honour of 为了纪念, 为向 表示敬意.,18. permit sb to do sth 允许, 许可,eg: Cash machines permit you to withdraw money at any time.,19. places of interest 名胜古迹,20.,in,chronological order 按时间顺序,in, order 按 顺序,21. mean,s,of transport 交通工具/方式,22. put through,给某人接通( )；使经历,Could you put me through to the,manager, please?,They really put me through it at that job,interview.,使我经受了严格的考验,23. decide on/upon 决定，选定,Have you decided on a date for your wedding.,decide to do sth. 决定去做某事,decide that 从句 决定,24. put off,推迟/延；使反感,put sb./sth. off,put off doing sth.,eg: The meeting has been put off till next week.,I was put off by the way he spoke to me.,25. fill in,填写(表格)；填/塞满；消磨(时间), fill in an application,填写申请表,He filled in the rest of the day watching,television.,26. a handful of 少数的，少量的；一把,a handful of people 少数几个人,a handful of nuts 一把坚果,27. split up 分组，分解；别离,eg: At the end of the bridge the expressway split (up) into two roads.,28.reservation n. 预订，预约；保存意见, make a reservation 预订, without reservation 毫无保存地,29. speed up (使)加速,It has speeded up travel between the two,cities.,30. punctual adj.,准时的，守时的,She,is,always very,punctual for,appointments.,她总是准时赴约。,punctuality,n. 准时，守时,
展开阅读全文