河北省石家庄市名师讲堂石家庄市高中英语词汇教及学研讨会资料词汇四轮学习策略讲座课件共39张

,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,河北省石家庄市名师讲堂石家庄市高中英语词汇教及学研讨会资料词汇四轮学习策略讲座课件共39张,参考人数,786,人,我校,2014,届高考成绩简介,本一上线,612,人，,英语,平均分达到,分,140,分,以上,111,人,Without vocabulary nothing,can be conveyed.,- Wilkins,（,1972,）,得词汇者得天下！,“,一、近几年全国卷英语试题三大特点,二、对教学的启示,三、对词汇学习的几点认识,1.,词汇学习一定要有,语境,2.,词汇学习一定要有,检测,3.,词汇学习一定要,复现,4.,词汇学习一定要,运用,“高中词汇四轮学习策略”,第一轮：逐词学习,第二轮：重点突破,第三轮：意识增进,第四轮：温故知新,语境,检测 复现 运用,第一轮：逐词学习,时间：,高一至高二上学期,任务：,每学期在学完两本教材的基础上集中学习,词汇,3500,中单词的释义、用法、搭配，用跟踪检测进行巩固。,目标：,让学生掌握,3500,词的音、形、义及基本的搭配和释义。,具体操作方法：,1,）六页一个单元，先让学生跟读单词。,2,）在会读的基础上，我们在书中找了重点单词的课本例句、高考题以及一些励志的精美句子，制成,PPT,，上课和学生一块分享。,(20),）,3,）给学生时间背诵句子。学英语的初级阶段，背诵句子是最快、最有效的方法。,(40),4,）运用我们的学案，检测学生对这,6,页词汇掌握的情况，题型有单词拼写、单词释义、语法填空、补全句子、翻译句子。,(15,做跟踪检测,5,核对答案）,80,两次课，一个单元,6,页,新高中英语词汇跟踪检测,一、单词拼写,(,每空一词,),1. It is no use _ (,后悔,) what you have done.,2. I suggest that we have _ (,定期,) meetings.,5. John is very _ (,可靠,) if he promises to do something hell do it.,7.,Her talk is interesting and,_(,提供有用信息的）,.,二、单词释义（写出下列句子中划线部分的汉语意思）,1.He,sacrificed,a promising career to look after his kids.,2.He overcame the language,barrier,.,4.It is one of the most famous and,influential,medical journals in the world.,5.,Plug,the rechargeable battery into your iPhone once or two a day, and keep your iPhone,charged,.,6. Customs are common social,practices,.,7.Having failed to,reach,them on the phone, we sent an email instead.,8.,The essay isnt,relevant,to the topic.,学案展示：,三、,单句语法填空,1.Youll be able to choose a room _(base) on your own personal tastes.,3.She cant bear _(laugh) at.,4.The boy _(beat) until he was black and blue.,5. The man had a _ (satisfy) expression on his face.,6. Television has so many advantages, which keeps us _ (inform) of the latest news.,7. He insisted _ walking me to the station to see me off.,8.Though _ (lack) money , his parents managed to send him to university.,9.The sales this month have increased _ 20 percent.,四、补全句子（每空一词）,1. _ _ _ _(,记住,) nothing is impossible.,2. I am doing a project _ _ _(,代表,) my school about global warming.,3.Travel is a kind of study because it _ _ _ _ (,开阔我们的视野,).,4. He is _ _ _ _ (,我的一个朋友,).,11. _ _ _ _ _(,没有意义,) getting angry.,五、翻译句子,1.,每个房间都有浴室，都能上网。,2.,重要的是过程，而不是结果。,3.,汽车造成的污染已成主要问题。,4.,知识来源于实践。,5.,首先，要有积极的态度，这点很重要。,事实证明，在语境中背单词并进行及时跟踪练习比孤立地去背效果好的多。,80%,的学生一次就能过关，,20%,不过关的我们也不放弃，让这,20%,的学生进行自助式纠错。,一种很重要的重复就是反复遇见这个词。有人计算，在阅读中，如果词汇能够间隔地出现至少,7,次，记住这个词就会很容易，所以，在词汇一轮学习中要补充大量的阅读材料。,另外一种至关重要的重复被称为,检索练习效果,。简单来说，,从记忆中检索一个词的行为会使学习者以后能够更容易记起它来,。需要进行的检索活动会为将来回忆词汇奠定基础。,一位第二语言学习的权威,Vilga Rivers,曾写道：词汇是不能教的。我们可以呈现它、解释它、将它应用在各种各样的活动、展示它的各种关联用法,但是，最终它还是由,学习者个人来进行学习,。作为语言教师，我们必须激发学习者对词汇的兴趣，以及个人在这一领域获得发展的兴奋感,我们可以,帮助,学生，告诉他们怎样学，但是每个人最终都将学到适合自己的方式，并用各自的方式建立词汇间的关联。,第二轮：重点突破,时间：,高二下学期,任务：,前半学期：完成教材的讲解,后半学期：,从词汇的,三,个维度,（,一词多义、熟词生义、词义转换,）,和学生一起“,扣,”词，让学生,“,嚼透,”,一些,重点,词,。,目标,：掌握,一轮学习中，没有体会到,的释义及用法，训练学生的思维能力,，培养优秀的词汇学习者,。,为学生的终身学习语言打下基础。而且，,学生一旦有了这种思维能力，高考无论怎么考，都没问题，因为他,们,用自己的能力可以解决。,第二轮：重点词突破,具体操作方法：,1.,从记忆中检索词汇，完成四道题（,20,页一张）,10,2.,学习小组讨论、查询,词汇,3500,、分享。,15,3.,教师点拨。,10,4.,大声背诵。,5 40 20,页,5.,每二个单元来一次复习。,20,学案展示：,1.,熟词生义,2.,词义转换（写作方向 由低级到高级）,3.,词义转换,（阅读方向 同义异构）,4.,一词多义,1. 熟词生义,1). last,He is the,last,person to tell a lie.,释义：,举例：,2),.,count,Ive always believed that happiness,counts,more than money.,释义：,举例：,3),. dawn on,Suddenly it,dawned on,me that they couldnt possibly have met before.,释义：,举例：,2.,词义转换（写作方向）,1.,Having,learned,English for many years, I,am good at,English.,2. Im writing to,express,my gratitude/ appreciation / apology to you.,3.Im writing to you to,express,my opinions.,3.,词义转换（阅读方向）,7.For many Americans, the automobile is a,necessity,.,8.,He,traded,his pen for a knife with me.,2. encourage,1) Her work,encouraged,many other women to become,doctors,.,2) Banks actively,encourage,people to borrow money.,3),Some,computer games,encourage,violent behavior in young children.,在这一轮学习中，我们也补充大量的阅读（没有密集的英语课，没有开设泛读课的情况下，只能通过做题的方式补充。,4,月份,16,套卷，每套卷读卡、精讲、学生摘抄、考后反馈）,教材也很重视词汇的复现，但却很少能够达到,6,次，这是由于教材中有大量的话题以满足广泛的兴趣和覆盖面。一个话题只会涉及一次（少数的两次），然后就进入其他话题，泛读诸如简化读本的内容，是随机学习的好资源。其中一个原因是在这类阅读中学习者可以反复见到相同的词。,在没开设泛读课的情况下，利用,新方略,开设专题阅读（,阅读同话题的若干语篇,）会提供更多复现的机会。,第三轮：意识增进（引导学生注意语言的模式和规律）,时间,：高三上学期,任务,：利用教材和,新方略,分话题进行复习,目标：,在高一、高二教材和词汇一轮和二轮学习的基础上，通过网络化、结构化建立各孤立词间的联系，成组成串记忆词汇。,具体操作方法,1,）对课本的话题进行重新组合，并补充,新方略,相同话题的拓展阅读。,2,）读完后，学生整理，完成,阅读反馈卷,3,）教师点拨，突破难点,（,根据阅读反馈确定精讲学案,）,4,）完成三部分检测，并对出错进行反馈,5,）本话题下的写作提升,学案展示：,精讲学案,1,）,He saw a terrible accident in which a cars brakes,failed,.,2)His eyesight is,failing,.,3,）,Words,failed,me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.,1,）,vi,出故障；失灵,2,）,vi ,常用于进行时, (,健康、体力、视力等,),衰退；减弱；消失,3,）,vt,使失望；使无能为力,第四轮：,温故知新,时间：,高三下学期,任务：,专题复习，由厚到薄,目标：,查漏补缺、温故而知新,具体操作方法：,背诵加检测,学案展示：,1.,考前必背写作高级词汇,/,短语,背,500,个常见短语,3.,考前必背,500,个核心词汇,4.,考前必背词形变化,5,.,考前必背,动词与动词短语,学案展示：,1.,考前必背写作高级词汇,/,短语,30.,表示“保证”用,guarantee,代替,make sure.,My mothers excellent cooking skills,guarantee,the foreign students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.,33.,用,tend to,代替,usually.,I,tend to,sacrifice my own interest for the collective interest.,学案展示：,2.,考前必背,500,个常见短语,76.pay attention to,注意,We must,pay attention to,protecting,the environment.,79. attach importance to,认为,重要,/,有意义,Parents,attach importance to,education. They will do their best to give the chidren that priceless gift.,学案展示：,3,.,考前必背,500,个核心词汇,30. convenient adj.,方便的,conventience n.,便利 便利的事物,Please come at your convenience; it is very convenient to travel in London by undergroud.,45. expect v.,期望；认为；预料,expectation n.,My parents expect me to live up to their expectations.,通过这四轮的词汇学习，让,学生,从一轮的会，到二轮、三轮,的熟、透，到四轮的分，最后胸,有成竹，满怀信心的走向高考的,考场。,词汇一通万事无忧！,认字能力强，阅读无障碍：,理解准、读速快，拿高分！,用字能力强，写作无障碍：,写得对、用得活，拿高分！,词汇和阅读是密切交织在一起，有了词汇的基础，学生才能体会阅读的乐趣。阅读完以后，让学生再次回归到词汇上，发现他之前没发现的新天地，深入地挖掘词汇，周而复始，自然而然，,3500,词就在掌控中了。,一、,词义匹配,_ 1.desperately A. lift one,s spirits,_ 2.representative B.,the urge to do sth.,_ 3.pick up C. give up,_ 4.admire D. unbelievable ; incredible,_ 5.quit E. body shape,_ 6.amazing F. should have done,_ 7.the desire to do sth. G. reestablish,_ 8.figure H. typical,_ 9.was supposed to do I. badly; very much,_ 10.recover J. look at sth. and think,that it attractive and impressive,二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。,1.It is,currently,in trial,with several North American retailers.,2. I used to drink coca cola and they had a,promotion,where there was a,code,inside the bottle cap.,3. Paragraph 1 is mainly talking about the working,principle,of Tally.,4.It had,outsold,all other toys except crayons.,5. This didnt strike me as particularly,convincing,proof,.,6. The whole story is a,fantasy,.,7. He dreamed of becoming a,professional,golf player.,8. Your house may have an effect on your,figure,.,三、语法填空。,1.It doesnt matter _ people think about you.,2. And _ (depend) on where you live, tap water contain different isotopes.,3. Everyone , _ young or old, men or women , can do yoga.,4. Usually yoga _ (teach) one by one then.,5. I have come to realize from this thing _,selfless love is all about.,四、补全句子。,It was more likely to _ _ _ _,_ (,对,有积极的影响）,on their behavior.,2. Mary Ardens farm _ _ _(,坐落在）,Wilmcote, just a short walk from the train station.,3.Taking exercise can _ (,缓解压力）,and _ (,增加自信）,4. Taking the time to improve your communication skills is definitely _ (,值得努力）,.,5. It isnt meant for me and something better is _ (,即将到来）,如果说哪一种品质是成功者共有的，那就是他们比别人更有激情。,-,杰克韦尔奇,一个团体的成功之处，不只在于技术、知识、能力的问题，还在于精神心态的问题。,-,石家庄实验中学英语备课组,Thank you,for your listening.,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，,明辨是非的能力。,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，,培养逻辑思维能力；,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,培养文学情趣；,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。,有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，,给我们巨大的精神力量，,鼓舞我们前进,。,