初三总复习冠词ppt课件

,冠词,20,2018,开年第一课 冠词,学习XX银行员工守则发言稿,自觉成就未来,勤勉实现梦想,忙碌的工作之余,我喜欢独自坐在嘉陵江边,凝望着翠绿的江水缓缓流动,享受着轻柔的江风给我的灵感,也喜欢欣赏江边垂钓人的平静与恬淡。但有一天,令人感动的一幕却让我想在这里与大家共同分享:那是一对父子在江边垂钓,已经连续好几个小时两人都一无所获了,随着儿子惊喜的叫声“上钩了”我转眼望去,儿子钓上来一条大鲟鱼,他是那么惊喜、兴奋,父亲也微笑着向他投来欣赏的眼光。可是这位父亲却告诉儿子,你必须把这条鱼放掉,理由是“鲟鱼是国家保护鱼类”。儿子不解地望着父亲:“好不轻易才钓到一条鱼,况且现在又没有执法人员在场”,儿子嘟囔着嘴不愿意把鱼放掉。“不管有没有人看到你,不能钓鲟鱼那是规矩”,父亲的口气是那样的斩钉截铁,不容质疑。儿子只好极不情愿地把这条可能一辈子再也钓不到的鲟鱼给放了。,我禁不住吃惊于父亲的自觉,吃惊于父亲对规矩无条件的遵守了,那时一种多么让人敬畏的自觉精神啊,也禁不住让我联想到我们平时工作中不也需要这样一种自觉遵守的精神吗?我们选择了中国银行,就选择了她的规范,选择了她的文化,就要从内心里认同我们现在所拥有的这一切,自觉地在平时工作中,点击此处添加标题,标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改，顶部“开始”面板中可以对字体、字号、颜色、行距等进行修改。建议正文,8-14,号字，,1.3,倍字间距。,An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.,这里面有几个冠词？分别是？,CONTENTS,PART,ONE,不定冠词,PART,TWO,定冠词,PART,THREE,零冠词,冠词,2011-2017,中考冠词考查情况,年份,考查冠词知识点,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,the,特指,the,用在姓氏复数前表示一家人,a,用在辅音前,an,用在元音前,冠词在交通工具前的用法,the,表特指，,an,用在元音前,a,泛指，,the,用在序数词前,the,特指，,a/an,泛指,不定冠词,a/an,定冠词,the,零冠词,冠词,位置：名词前,PART,ONE,不定冠词,a/an,用法,例句,A plane is a machine that can fly.,This is a book.,A boy is waiting for you.,We study eight hours a day.,The man had two houses in the city, and he bought third one.,区别：定冠词（,the,）,+,序数词 表示,“,第几,”,的意思,This is the second time I have come here.,There will be a strong wind in South China.,A couple of, a bit, once upon a time,in a hurry,have a walk,many a time,不定冠词,a/an,用法,1.,泛指一类人或者事物，以区别于其他种类,2.,在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或者某物之前，表示一个,3.,泛指某人或者某物,4.,表示,“,每一,”,相当于,every,one,单位,5.,用于序数词表,“,又一，再一,”,（常考难点）,6.,用在某些物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示,“,一阵，一份，一类，一场,”,7.,用于固定词组中,a用在以辅音发音开头的词前，an用在元音发音开头的词前，比如A E I O “R S F H L X” 也要使用不定冠词an，其中特别注意以h开头和u开头的名词，需要用an的单词为hour, honor,honest( an honest and honor hour一个诚实又光荣的时刻），h不发音，不需要用an的是usual,Europe,use,unit,university(一所有用的欧洲大学单位），首个发音/ju/,Q:one前面加a还是an?uncle呢？,如何区分,a/an,？,1.,a用在以辅音发音开头的词前，,a boy,a book,2.,an用在元音音素开头的词前，牢记单个字母,“,Mr.Li has one fox,”,其中特别注意以h开头和u,e,开头的名词,1,）需要用an的单词为,hour, honor,honest,，,h不发音,( 一个诚实又光荣的时刻）,2,）不需要用an的是,usual,Europe,use,unit,university,，,首个发音/ju/,(一所有用的欧洲大学单位）,Q:one前面加a还是an?uncle呢？,关键还是看发音！,a用在以辅音发音开头的词前，an用在元音发音开头的词前，比如A E I O “R S F H L X” 也要使用不定冠词an，其中特别注意以h开头和u开头的名词，需要用an的单词为hour, honor,honest( an honest and honor hour一个诚实又光荣的时刻），h不发音，不需要用an的是usual,Europe,use,unit,university(一所有用的欧洲大学单位），首个发音/ju/,Q:one前面加a还是an?uncle呢？,练习题,1.-What do you think of Lucy?,-She is honest girl.,A.an B.a C.the D./,2.As Tom loves Xiamen a lot, he bought one-way ticket to Xiamen and decided to stay there for a year.,A.an B.a C./ D.the,3.Do you know a spaceship that flies at about nineteen kilometerssecond?,A.the B.a C./ D.an,4.-You have dropped “s”in the word “necessary”.,-Oh,letter “s”is doubled.,A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the,A,B,B,C,PART,TWO,定冠词,the,用法,例句,1.表示一类人或物,The horse is a useful animal.,2.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前,Tom, come to the blackboard,please.,There is a book on the desk.,The book is Tom,s.,4.表示世界上独一无二的事物,The earth moves around the sun.,He is taller of the two children.（两者之中比最）,He is tallest in our class.,He is first one to come to school.,6.用于姓氏的复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,Greens are at breakfast table.,young should help the old.,8.用于江河，海洋，山脉，群岛，沙漠等专有名词前，或用于普通名词构成的专有名词前,The Great Wall, the United States,the UK,Guangdong is play violin,play guitar,playdrums,10.,在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代,in the 1980s,11.由festival 组成的中国特有的节日前,T,he Mid-Autumn Festival is on Aug.15th.,12.用在某些固定词组中,12.in the morning, by the way,in the end,at the age of, all the time,on the right.,定冠词,the,用法,3.表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物,5,.,用于形容词的最高级或序数词前，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前,7.,与某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物,9.用于西洋乐器名称的名词前,巧计定冠词the用法歌诀：,特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。,世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。,某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。,序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。,a用在以辅音发音开头的词前，an用在元音发音开头的词前，比如A E I O “R S F H L X” 也要使用不定冠词an，其中特别注意以h开头和u开头的名词，需要用an的单词为hour, honor,honest( an honest and honor hour一个诚实又光荣的时刻），h不发音，不需要用an的是usual,Europe,use,unit,university(一所有用的欧洲大学单位），首个发音/ju/,Q:one前面加a还是an?uncle呢？,练习题,1.Mom, I like green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me?,A.a B.an C.the D./,2.-How is film you saw last night?,-You meanone, Lost in Thailand? Thats wonderful!,A.a;the B.the;the C.the;不填 D.不填；the,3.-Tom,Ill invite you to havelunch after playing violin.,- Thank you.,A.,a;the B.the;the C./; / D./;the,C,B,D,PART,THREE,零冠词,1. 专有名词、物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前,Nanjing Road,Hainan Island,2.,名词前有,this,that,these,those,every,his,your,some,any,whose,等限定词,I want this book,not that one.,3.,季节，月份，星期，公共节假日,March,Sunday,National Day,spring,4.,表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前,Lincoln was made President of America.,5.,一日三餐，学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前,have breakfast, play soccer,play chess,6.,与,by,连用表示交通工具的名词前,by train by air(,若有,in/on,take,需加物主代词或冠词，,in his car,，,take a bus),零冠词的情况,7.,用于习惯用语中,go to school,at home,at once,by mistake,in trouble,on foot,a用在以辅音发音开头的词前，an用在元音发音开头的词前，比如A E I O “R S F H L X” 也要使用不定冠词an，其中特别注意以h开头和u开头的名词，需要用an的单词为hour, honor,honest( an honest and honor hour一个诚实又光荣的时刻），h不发音，不需要用an的是usual,Europe,use,unit,university(一所有用的欧洲大学单位），首个发音/ju/,Q:one前面加a还是an?uncle呢？,练习题,1.Li Na started playing tennis at the age of six. She is one of best women tennis players in the world.,A.the;the B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/,2.It is a good habit to go tobed early and get up early.,A.a B.an C.the D.不填,3.Miss Zhang will go to America for important meeting next month.,A.an;an B./;an C./;a D.an;the,C,D,B,知识小拓展,（,1,）如果季节，月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。,He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.,（,2,）有定冠词与无定冠词的区别（,无,the,指功能，有,the,指地点,）,go to school,去上学,go to the school,到学校去（不一定是学生）,go to bed,去睡觉,go to the bed,走到床边（不一定睡觉）,in hospital,因病住院,in the hospital,在医院里（不一定是病人）,in front of,在外部的前面,in the front of,在里面的前面,（,3,）,the number of,和,a number of,的区别,a number of :“,许多,”,，当所加名词作主语时，谓语动词用,复数,形式,the number of:“.,的数目,”,，当所加名词作主语时，谓语动词用,单数,形式,（,a,复,the,单,）,1.number of the students in our class is 55.,2.He hasnumber of friends. So he doesnt feel lonely.,从下列句子判断出冠词的位置,she is,a,beautiful girl.,It took me half,an,hour to write the letter.,I have never spent as delightful,a,time as this Sunday.,Mary is not so smart,a,girl as I thought.,The child has such,a,sweet vioce as a nightingale.,He left in such,a,hurry that he forgot to close the door.,What,a,beautiful girl she is !,How beautiful,a,girl she is !,All,the,information is true.,The,whole family are here.,Both,the,parents are interested in music.,典题精炼,1.Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.,A./ B.A C.An D.The,2.-What do you want to be in the future,Lucy?,-I want to be,pilot.It is,exciting job.,A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an,3.Eric is not going to Nanjing by,plane.Instead,he is taking train.,A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a,4.-Do you like,movie Big Hero 6?,-Yes,it is,interesting film.I like it very much.,A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a,5.Brazil,country in South America,will hold 31th Olympic Games in August,2016.,A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the,6.I went to,supermaket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.,A.an;a B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the,DBABBB,勇攀高峰,1.Please hand inone-thousand-word composition tomorrow.,A.the B.a C.an D./,2.Tom likes playing,basketball very much,but he doesnt like basketball I bought him yesterday.,A./;the B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/,3.There is,European teacher in our school. He comes from Italy.,A.a;/ B.an;a C.an;an D.a;the,4.,Smiths are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day and they will have Thanksgiving party.,A.The;/ B./;a C.The;a D.The;the,5.Yesterday,8-year-old boy fell into the rive.boy was saved by a policeman.,A.an;A B.an;The C.a;the D.a;An,BAACB,勇攀高峰,6.John is,honest boy.He doesnt want to make up excuse for being late.,A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a,7.A little boy wrote,“U” and “n” on the wall.,A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a,8.Daming is,honest boy, and he likes eating noodles by hand.,A.a;an B.the;a C.an;the D.an;/,9.-Have you heard that were going to take a PE exam next Monday?,-Yes,but I dont quite remember, time to take it.,A.theB.an C./ D.a,10.Huizhou is,ancient city with long history.,A.a;a B.an;a C.the;an D./;the,BADAB,勇攀高峰,11.-what,heavy rain it was!,-Yes,but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.,A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a,12.New year he will graduate from high school and he will be,university student. He hopes to go to university soon.,A.an;a B.a;/ C.an;an D.a;a,13.There is,interesting tradition on dinner table:Breaking the wishbone.,A.an;the B.a;a C.an;an D.the;a,14.-Lets go and play,soccer now!,-Sorry, I dont have,soccer ball with me.,A./;anB.the;a C.a;the D./;a,15.She didnt have enough money for,taxi,so she had to walk back to hotel.,A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the,BBADA,勇攀高峰,16.Thanksgiving is,American festival.It is celebrated onfourth Thursday in November.,A.a;an B.the;a C.an;the D.the;/,17.-Why does he play hard?,-Because he wants to be,NBA player in future.,A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the,18.In the United States, Fathers Day falls on,third Sunday in June.,A.the;/ B.the;a C./;the D.a;the,19.Alice is,European girl. girl ia good at both singing and dancing.,A.an;TheB.a;The C.an;A D.a;/,20.Beijing is,caital of China and it is city with many places of interest.,A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the,CDABC,冠词总结,不定冠词,a/an,表示泛指，类指，,a/an,区别看发音,定冠词,the,表示特指，固定搭配用法要牢记,零冠词名前不用加冠词，固定搭配用法也神奇,THANK,YOU!,