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Unit 7 International charities,Period 2 Reading,课文呈现,Reading,A.,An interview with an ORBIS doctor,Amy is interested in the work that ORBIS doctors and nurses do. She found an,interview with,an ORBIS doctor. Here is the interview.,Interviewer /ntvju(r)/,:,Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness /blandns/.,温馨提示：,此符号表示,“,考点精讲点拨,”,链接。,课文呈现,Dr Ma: About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.,However, many people dont have money for medical /medkl/ treatment.,Interviewer: How does ORBIS help?,Dr Ma: ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre.,课文呈现,Interviewer: Why dont you work in a hospital?,Dr Ma: Many of our patients /pents/ cant afford /fd/ to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.,Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope to help more people.,Interviewer: How many operations do you do during a visit?,课文呈现,Dr Ma: During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.,Interviewer: Youre doing a really important job.,Dr Ma: Thank you. Im proud /prad/ to help people see again and improve their lives.,Interviewer: Is there anything else youd like to say to our readers /ridz/?,课文呈现,Dr Ma: Yes. Modern medicine /medsn; medsn/ is developing /dvelp/ quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated /tritd/ and cured.,But more money is needed to carry on with our work.,We hope more people will support us.,Interviewer: Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.,课文呈现,B What does ORBIS do?,B1.,Amy wants to tell Daniel about Dr Ma and what he does, but she does not know the meanings of some words in the interview. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.,课文呈现,1. blindness (line 1) _,2. cure (line 5) _,3. patient (line 12) _,4. afford (line 12) _,5. on board (line 14) _,6. operate (line 17) _,a. cut a persons body open to take out or repair a part,b. in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.,c. make an illness go away,d. have enough money to pay for something,e. a person who is ill, especially in hospital,f. the condition of being unable to see,f,c,e,d,b,a,课文呈现,B2. Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,doctors and nurses eye operations eye problems,Flying Eye Hospital new skills see again,ORBIS, a charity,uses its(1)_to visit poor areas,Flying Eye Hospital,课文呈现,does (3)_,on the plane,treats people with (2)_,invites local (4) _,on board,helps people (5)_,teaches them (6) _,eye problems,doctors and nurses eye operations eye problems,Flying Eye Hospital new skills see again,eye operations,doctors and nurses,see again,new skills,课文呈现,B3. Amy made some more notes of the interview. Help her put the sentences together. Write the correct letters in the blanks.,课文呈现,1. Many more people in poor areas _,2. Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases _,3. Many blind people do not get any treatment_,4. The ORBIS plane is used as _,5. One hundred and fifty patients _,6. More money is needed _,a. were operated on during Dr Mas last visit.,b. a hospital and a training centre.,c. because they have no money to go to hospital.,d. to carry on with the work.,e. have eye problems.,f. can be prevented or cured.,e,f,c,b,a,d,课文呈现,B4.,Amy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it with the correct forms of the words in the box.,The,ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas,.,afford board cure medicine patient proud support train,课文呈现,Most of the people there cannot (1) _ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2) _ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors and nurses are also invited on (3) _ to learn new skills. By (4) _ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.,afford board cure medicine patient proud support train,afford,patients,board,training,课文呈现,Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5) _ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6) _ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7) _, but more money is needed to (8) _ their work.,afford board cure medicine patient proud support train,proud,medicine,cured,support,考点精讲, Interviewer,interviewer /ntvju(r)/ n.,采访者 （,the person who asks the questions in an interview,）,e.g.,There are some interviewers in the room.,房间里有一些采访者。,Which post are you being interviewed for?,你参加哪个职位的面试？,考点,1,动词形式为,interview,返回,温馨提示,:,可返回原文,考点精讲,About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.,mostly /mstli/ adv.,主要地；一般地 （,mainly,；,generally,）,e.g.,The students in our class are mostly from the poor areas.,我们班的学生主要来自贫困地区。,The sauce is mostly cream.,这沙司主要是奶油。,Were mostly out on Sundays.,我们星期天一般不在家。,考点,2,考点精讲,mostly,作副词，意为“主要地，一般地”，主要用来修饰动词或介词短语等。,most,作副词时，意为“最”，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级。还可以用作代词或限定词，表示“最多；大多数”。,辨析：,mostly,与,most,考点精讲,e.g.,The work is mostly done.,这项工作已基本完成。,He is one of the most hard-working students in our school.,他是我们学校最努力的学生之一。,The matter is mentioned most frequently.,这件事被提及得最频繁。,语境助记：,Most,of my classmates went to college, and now they,mostly,work in big companies.,我的大部分同学都读了大学，目前他们大部分在大公司工作。,考点精讲,中考在线,1,：,_ of the people here live on rice, and the people there live on rice, too.,A. Mostly; most B. Most; most,C. Most; mostly D. Mostly; mostly,【,点拨,】,本题用词义辨析法。,most of,意为“,当中的大部分”,;mostly,为副词，意为“主要地”。,C,考点精讲,per cent n.,百分之,e.g.,Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food.,贫困家庭大约花费收入的,80%,到,90%,购买食物。,Twenty per cent of the students agree with you.,百分之二十的学生赞同你的观点。,Four per cent of time has passed.,百分之四的时间已经过去了。,在,“,数词,+per cent +of +sth. /sb.,”,结构中，谓语动词的单复数由,percent,后面的,sth. /sb.,来决定。,考点,3,返回,考点精讲,However, many people dont have money for medical treatment.,medical /medkl/ adj.,医学的,医疗的,e.g.,Peter is ill, and he needs medical help.,彼得病了,他需要医疗救助。,I studied medicine at college.,我大学时学的是医学。,Did you take your medicine?,你吃过药了吗？,考点,4,n.,医学,n.,药,考点精讲,中考在线,2,：,To save peoples lives, the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do _ (,医学的,) research. ,泰安,【,点拨,】,本题用语法判定法。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词,research,。,medical,返回,考点精讲,Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.,patient /pent/ n.,病人 （,a person who is receiving medical treatment,）,e.g.,Her job is to look after the patients daily.,她的工作是每天照顾病人。,My father is very patient.,我的爸爸很有耐心。,考点,5,形容词，有耐心的,考点精讲,语境助记,She is very,patient,to look after those,patients,.,她很有耐心地照顾那些病人。,考点精讲,中考在线,3,：,The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.,You should be _. I believe youll make it. ,深圳,A. careful B. helpful C. patient,【,点拨,】,句意：,钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。,你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到。,careful,细心的,; helpful,有帮助的,; patient,耐心的。根据句意可知正确答案。,C,考点精讲,（高频）,afford /fd/ vt.,买得起,;,能做 （,to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth.,）,e.g.,The family could not afford to send her to college.,家里没钱送她上大学。,We couldnt afford to buy a big house.,我们买不起大房子。,通常与,can, could, be able to,连用,用于否定句或疑问句中。,考点,6,考点精讲,中考在线,4,：,Ive always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I cant _(,付得起,) it. ,广安,afford,I want to get my car repaired because I cant afford to buy a new one.,我想把我的车修一下,因为我买不起新的。,can,t afford to do sth.,没钱做某事,返回,考点精讲, During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.,operate /pret/ vi.,做手术 （,to cut open sb.s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged,）,考点,7,operate on sb.,给某人动手术,do/perform an operation on sb.,给某人动手术,考点精讲,中考在线,5,：,Doctor Ma is always careful with the _ (operate). He often says, “A miss is as good as a mile”. ,淮安改编,operations,e.g.,The doctor is operating on the little boys heart now.,医生正在给那个小男孩做心脏手术。,The famous doctor can only do two operations a day.,那个著名的医生每天只能做两台手术。,operate,的名词形式， 意为,“,手术,”,。,返回,考点精讲, Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.,proud /prad/ adj.,骄傲的,自豪的 （,feeling pleased and satisfied about sth. that you own or have done,）,考点,8,pride,的常用搭配：,take pride in,因,而骄傲,be the pride of.,是,的骄傲,考点精讲,e.g.,He is proud to join the army.,他以参军为荣。,He was proud of having such a generous friend.,他为有这样慷慨的朋友而自豪。,I am very proud that I got full marks in the last English exam.,在上次的英语考试中获得了满分,我很自豪。,Pride is the main reason of his failure.,骄傲是他失败的主要原因。,be proud to do sth.,因做某事而骄傲,be/feel proud of (doing),sth.,为,(,做,),某事感到骄傲,be proud + that,从句,因,而自豪,proud,的名词形式,考点精讲,中考在线,6,：,We are,p,of our great country because its getting stronger and stronger. ,眉山,【,点拨,】,句意：我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。,be proud of,意为“为,而感到骄傲”。,roud,考点精讲,中考在线,7,：,老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。,盘锦,The teacher _ our progress on schoolwork.,is proud of/takes pride in,返回,考点精讲,Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.,develop /dvelp/ vi. & vt.,发展；加强 （,to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.,）,考点,9,develop(v. ),development(n.),developed,发达的,developing,发展中的,考点精讲,e.g.,Its hard to say at this stage how the market will develop.,在现阶段,很难说市场将会如何发展。,developed countries,发达国家,developing countries,发展中国家,考点精讲,中考在线,8,：,With the _ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.,龙东,【,点拨,】,本题用固定搭配法。,with the development of.,意为“随着,的发展”，是固定搭配，名词,development,作介词,with,的宾语。,development,考点精讲,treat / trit/ vt.,治疗（,to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc.,）,e.g.,Cancer is difficult to treat at the moment.,目前,癌症很难治疗。,She treats me as her closest friend.,她把我当作她最亲密的朋友。,考点,10,对待,考点精讲,What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year?,去年庆祝万圣节你做了什么？,I dressed up as Superman and played “trick or treat”.,我乔装打扮成超人，玩了“不给糖果就捣乱”的游戏。,Im sure this treatment will help him to be cured.,我确信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。,名词，款待,名词，治疗,考点精讲,e.g.,This medicine will cure your stomachache.,这种药将会治好你的胃痛。,The dentist is treating Toms teeth.,牙医正在给汤姆治牙。,cure,意为“治愈,治好”,强调结果。,treat,意为“治疗”,强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗。,辨析：,cure,与,treat,考点精讲,中考在线,9,：,For his sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a _. ,河南,A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit,【,点拨,】,本题用词义辨析法。,task,任务；,treat,款待，乐事；,choice,选择；,visit,参观。根据语境中的“为了他儿子的生日”可知，此处指“作为消遣，斯蒂芬打算带他去看新电影”。,B,返回,考点精讲, But more money is needed to carry on with our work.,carry on,继续开展,继续下去,e.g.,After his death, his children will carry on his career.,在他死后,他的孩子们将会继续他的事业。,Anyway, we should carry on with our research.,无论如何,我们应当继续我们的研究。,考点,11,carry on with sth. = carry on doing sth.,=go on doing sth. = continue doing sth.,返回,课堂练习,一、根据汉语提示完成句子,1. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs _ (,发展,). ,南充,2. He once told an _ (,采访者,) that he didnt even like rock music.,3. The _ (,病人,) in this hospital are looked after well by the nurses.,development,interviewer,patients,课堂练习,4. Modern _ (,医学,) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. ,宿迁,5. She was _ (,治疗,) for sunstroke.,medicine,treated,课堂练习,二、用所给词的适当形式填空,6. We Chinese are _ (pride) of the great changes in our country. ,武威,7. The old man needs medical _ (treat) right now. Lets call 120 for him.,8. Although he was very tired, he still carried on _ (run) with us.,proud,treatment,running,课堂练习,9. The _ (operate) was successful and the man is safe now.,10. Dickinsons poems are very popular with _ (read) even today. ,盐城,operation,readers,课堂练习,三、单项选择,11. China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (,贫困,). ,山西,As Chinese, we _ our country.,A. are proud of,B. are friendly to,C. are interested in,A,【,点拨,】,本题用短语辨析法。,be proud of,为,感到自豪；,be friendly to,对,友好；,be interested in,对,感兴趣。句意：,中国在脱贫这件事上已经取得了完全胜利。,作为中国人，我们为祖国感到自豪。根据语境可知正确答案。,课堂练习,12. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits. ,泰安,A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find,【,点拨,】,本题用句意理解法。由句意“人们保持健康的最好的方法之一就是培养良好的饮食习惯。”可知选,B,项，意为“培养”。而,grow,意为“种植”,increase,意为“增长”,find,意为“找到，发现”，均不符合句意，故排除。,B,课堂练习,13. Last week, a lot of people went to the cinema. They were _ young people.,A. carefully B. probably C. hard D. mostly,D,课堂练习,14. About _ the students in our school _ girls.,A. sixty per cent; is B. sixty per cent of; are,C. sixty per cents; are D. sixty per cents of; is,【,点拨,】,句意为：我们学校大约百分之六十的学生是女生。在“数词,+per cent+of+sth. /sb. ”,的结构中，谓语动词的单复数由,per cent of,后面跟的,sth. /sb.,来决定，,students,是可数名词复数，故选,B,。,B,课堂练习,15. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.,A good teacher, but not a good mother. ,襄阳,A. angry with B. patient with,C. worried about D. similar to,B,课堂练习,16. Most people cant afford _ in Australia.,A. to travel B. travel,C. travelling D. travelled,【,点拨,】,afford,是动词，意为“买得起,负担得起”,通常与,can, could, be able to,连用，用于否定句或疑问句中；,cant afford to do sth.,意为“支付不起做某事的费用”，故选,A,。,A,课堂练习,17. She operated _ four patients yesterday.,A. on B. for C. by D. with,【,点拨,】,operate on sb.,意为“给某人动手术”，为固定短语。,A,课堂练习,18. The vet (,兽医,) _ that cat, but he wasnt able to _ it.,A. treated; treat B. cured; cure,C. treated; cure D. cured; treat,【,点拨,】,本题用句意理解法。句意为：这个兽医给那只猫治疗了，但他没能治好它。,treat,是动词，意为“治疗”，强调过程,;cure,作动词时，意为“治愈”，强调结果,故选,C,。,C,课堂练习,19. Something is wrong with Toms right leg, so he cant carry on _ his race.,A. of B. with C. at D. off,【,点拨,】,句意为：汤姆的右腿有毛病，因此他不能继续比赛了。,carry on with sth.,意为“继续做某事”， 故答案为,B,。,B,课堂练习,20. The computer can be used _ a tool and people can use it _ many things.,A. as; to doing B. for; to do,C. as; to do D. for; to doing,C,课堂练习,四、根据汉语意思完成句子,21.,在两个月的训练之后，我们现在可以打篮球打得很好。,We now can play basketball quite well,_ _ for two months.,22.,那位老人有足够的钱去看病吗,?,Does the old man have enough money to,_ _ _?,after training,go to hospital,课堂练习,23.,乘客们登机了吗？,Have the passengers gone _ _ yet?,24.,奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱以继续开展他们志愿者的工作。,宿迁,All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to,_ _ _ their voluntary work.,on board,carry on with,课堂练习,25.,如果百分之九十的工作完成了，我可以休息一下吗？,Can I _ _ _ if 90 per cent of the work _ _?,have a rest,is finished,课堂小结,本节课主要学习了：,重点单词：,interviewer,，,blindness,重点短语：,do operations,，,cant afford to do sth.,重点句式：,Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.,
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