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Module 6 Old and New 古代的和现代的,. 单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1. _ (n. )建筑物；构造,2. _ (vi. )始于(某一历史时期),3. _ (vt. )迁移；搬迁,4. _ (adj. )荒唐的；可笑的,structure,date,remove,ridiculous,5. _ (adj. )巨大的；庞大的,6. _ (vi. )飞机失事；坠毁,7. _ (vt. ) 容纳乘客等_ (n. ),住处；住宿膳食,8. _ (n. ) 建造；建立；建筑_ (vt. ) 建造，,建立,9. _ (vt. ) 发电_ (n. ) 产生；一代人,10. _ (adj. ) 历史的；有关历史的_ (adj. ) 有历,史意义的_ (n. ) 历史,enormous,crash,accommodate,accommodation,construction,construct,generate,generation,historical,historic,history,11. _ (,adj,. ) 狭窄的(,v,. )变窄_ (,adv,. ) 狭窄地；勉强地,12. _ (,n,. ) 诗；诗歌_ (,n,. ) 诗人,13. _ (,adj,. ) 全球的 _ (,n,. ) 地球；地球仪,14. _ (,adj,. ) 冷冰冰的；极冷的 _ (,vt,. ) 冷冻_ (,adj.,) 结冰的；冻结的,15. _ (,adj,. )有浓雾的_ (,n.,) 雾,narrow,narrowly,poem,poet,global,globe,freezing,freeze,frozen,foggy,fog,【品词自测】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,It was so _ that the cold weather _ the lake. And I was absolutely _. (freeze),My car finally came to a _ road, some part of which _ to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it _,missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was! (narrow),freezing,froze,frozen,narrow,narrowed,narrowly,. 短语回放,1. 起源于_,2. 非常重要的_,3. 梦想_,4. 既然_,5. 阻止_,6. (梦想等)变成现实_,7. 有意义；有道理_,8. 完毕；终止_,date from,of great importance,dream of,now that,hold back,come true,make sense,bring an end to,. 句式扫描,1. _ (它花费6年时间建成 ) and cost US$ 20 billion.,2. _ (有可能看到) the relics now that they have been submerged?,3. Mao Zedong wrote a poem _ (在诗中他想像到)“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.,It took six years to build,Is it possible to see,in which he dreamed of,4. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost _ (超过任何其他的建筑工程in history.,5. The river, which is _ (世界第三长(河), is an absolutely beautiful place to visit.,more than any other construction project,the third longest in the world,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子,It takes (sb. ) some time/money to do sth. 花费某人时间/金钱做某事,仿写：修理自行车花费了他三个多小时。,It took him more than three hours to mend the bicycle.,It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人有可能做某事,仿写：他们有可能会乘出租车到这里。,It is possible for them to get here by taxi.,“介词+关系代词引导定语从句,仿写：最后他离开了已经生活了二十年的小村庄。,Finally he left the village in which he had lived for 20 years.,核,心,要,点,hold back,三年1考,make sense,三年1考,1. date vi. 始于某一历史时期,vt. 确定的年代；注明日期于,n. 日期；约会,date back to/from始于；追溯到,up to date现代的；最新式的,out of date过期的；过时的；不再流行的,to date=up to now迄今为止；到目前为止,set/fix a date for. . . 确定的日期,The tradition,dates back to,over 50 years ago.,这一传统要追溯到50多年前。,The letter,dated,March 24th has reached me.,我已经收到了标着3月24号的那封信。,More than 30, 000 phones have been sold on the website,to,date,. 迄今为止，在这个网站上已经销售了超过30 000部手机。,The clothes look fashionable now, but they will soon be _ _,_.,这些衣服现在看起来时尚，但它们不久就会过时的。,out of,date,【点津】,1date back to/from常指以现在的时间点为起点，向前追溯到过去某个时间，因此在句中作谓语动词时要用一般现在时态，没有进展时和被动语态形式。,2当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词作定语。,2. accommodate vt. 容纳乘客等；供给；供给；使适应,vi. 适应,(1)accommodate to适应，适合,accommodate oneself to使自己适应于,accommodate sb. with sth. 帮助；给提供方便,accommodate sb. for the night留某人过夜,(2)accommodation n. 膳食供给；食宿,The hotel is designed to accommodate 400 guests.,这家旅馆设计容纳400名客人。,He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.,他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。,We have to _ _ _ the fast pace of the social development.,我们必须适应社会开展的快节奏。,accommodate ourselves to,3. narrow adj. 狭窄的；有限的；勉强的通常位于名词前作定语,v. (使)变窄；缩小,(1)(have) a narrow escape from death,九死一生,a narrow victory/majority险胜/微弱的多数,in a narrow sense从狭义上来讲,(2)narrowly adv. 仅仅，勉强地,The road is too,narrow,for three trucks to pass.,路面过于狭窄，三辆卡车不能同时通过。,How to,narrow,the income gaps between the poor and the rich is a big problem. 如何缩小穷人和富人之间的收入差距是一个很大的问题。,The young man has won the election,by a narrow majority,. 这个年轻人以微弱的多数赢得了这次选举。,The young kid _ escaped death from the bomb explosion.,这个年轻的小伙子险些被炸弹炸死。,narrowly,4. remove,vt,. 迁移；搬迁；移开；搬开；消除；开除,remove. . . from. . . 把从移开,remove from. . . to. . . 从搬到,remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学,The father removed his hand from the sons shoulder.,父亲把手从儿子肩上移开。,She removed her glasses, standing there as if lost in thought. 她摘下眼镜，站在那里好似是陷入了沉思。,The boy was removed from school for no reason.,男孩被学校毫无理由地开除了。,remove,move,【辨析】理解以下区别并选词填空,remove强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，相当于take away/take off之意；remove还可以表示“开除，消除，除去等意思。,强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变，表示“迁移时，两者皆可。,To _ the childrens fears, the teacher _ the ugly toy bear from the classroom. After that, the children _ all the desks together and began to play with each other.,remove,removed,moved,【助记】,5. dream of/about梦见；梦想；渴望,dream that. . . 梦想/想到,a dream house/job/university,梦寐以求的房子/工作/大学,beyond ones wildest dreams,远远超出了某人的想像或希望,The boy,dreamed,of/about,seeing Yao Ming, his role model, that night.,那天晚上男孩梦见了他的偶像姚明。,The result of the experiment was,beyond,our,wildest,dreams,. 实验的结果远远超出我们的想像。,He once _ _ he would have a big house in the city. 他曾梦想在城里有一座大房子。,dreamed that,6. hold back阻止；阻碍；抑制情感等；隐瞒,The police tried to hold back the angry crowd, but in vain. 警察试图拦住愤怒的人群，但是没有起作用。,He struggled to hold back his tears.,他拼命抑制住眼泪。,Tell me all about itdont hold anything back.,将所有一切都告诉我不要对我隐瞒任何事情。,【拓展】补全以下“hold 构成的短语：,hold _ 用语稍候；别挂断,hold _ 举起；支持住；使停顿；耽误，抢劫,hold _ 继续；坚持；伸出,hold _ 抓住；保持；不要放弃,on,up,out,on to,7. make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通,It makes sense to take regular exercise to keep fit.,为保持安康进展经常性的锻炼是有道理的。,What he referred to in the article seems to make no sense. 他在文章中所提到的似乎没有道理。,【拓展】,翻译以下短语：,make sense of_,in a sense_,a sense of humour/responsibility/security/direction/fear,_,common sense_,There is no sense in doing sth.,_,理解；弄懂,在某一方面；从某种意义上来说,幽默感/责任感/平安感/方向感/恐惧感,常识,做某事没有意义,make sense,make sense of,【辨析】理解以下区别并选词填空,意为“有意义；有道理；讲得通，以物作主语，无被动。,“弄懂，理解，以人作主语，可以用于被动语态。,It seems that the contract written in English _ _ _ to me. I tried my best to _ _ _ it but in vain.,makes no sense,make sense of,8. It took six years to build and cost US$ 20 billion. 它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。,it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth. 是句子的真正主语。此外take还表“需要之意。,It took us more than half a year to be trained for the new job.,我们花费了半年多的时间来承受培训以适应新的工作。,It takes more than a hammer and nails to make,a house a home.,要使一所房子成为家不仅需要一把锤子和钉子。,_ _ _ _ much energy _ _ the new product. 设计新产品需要花费我们很多的精力。,_ _ _ _ _ challenges in life.,面对生活中的挑战需要勇气。,It will take us,to design,It takes courage to face,【真题链接】,2021天津，14As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.,A. how B. what C. when D. which,【解析】选B。考察名词性从句用法。句意：作为一个刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。what在句中引导宾语从句，同时为宾语从句中动词take的宾语。此句中的take意为“需要。,(1)“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,(2)more than any/any other+单数名词 非最高级构造表达最高级含义的用法,(3) the+序数词+最高级 表示“第几个最的用法,(4) It is possible (for sb. )to do sth. 句式。,1. This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed died three years ago,Ato whom Bto which,Cwhich Dwhom,【解析】选A。考察“介词+关系代词用法。句意为：这封信被退了回来，因为信上地址所写的人三年前就去世了。address to sb. 意为“在(信封和包裹)上写某人姓名地址；致(函)某人。由此可知，本句要用to whom。,2. 完成句子,1中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。,China is larger than _ in Asia.,2中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。,China is larger than _ in Africa.,any other country,any country,3你认为我们班谁第二高？,Who do you think is _ in our class?,4乘坐高铁，我们可以在不到一个小时的时间里从北京到达天津。,_ from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour by the high-speed train.,the second tallest,Its possible for us to travel,首尾相顾，解惑释惑,首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。一般情况下，高考完形填空首句不设空。少数情况下，即使设空，也是在句子末尾，不影响考生对句意的把握。,【真题连连看】,Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.,Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I. . .,2021浙江卷,21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness,【步步精析】,21. 选D。从首句可知：尽管我热爱自己的生活，但生活没有乐趣，因为我已经病了28年。而第21空正好与“Ive been ill相照应，指病情得到控制时，我做了什么事。,同理，文章的尾句对文章主题及局部题的正确选择也具有很大的提示作用！,【真题连连看】,What power 53 has! . . .,You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.,2021江苏卷,53. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy,C. fortune D. confidence,【步步精析】,53. 选A。尾句和首句一样，对此题也有提示作用。,
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