大学英语四六级考试指导讲座魏文老师

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,大学英语四六级考试指导讲座魏文老师,大学英语四六级考试指导讲座魏文老师大学英语四六级考试指导讲座魏文老师,四级考试流程,8:40,考生入场，核对听力调频并试音,9:00,下发考试材料,9:10,考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文,9:35,监考老师口头提醒,5,分钟后开始听力考试,9:40,听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡,110:10,听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡,110:15,考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分,11:15,监考老师口头提示考生,10,分钟后结束考试,11:25,考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡,2,考试时间给与流程,六级考试流程,14:40,考生入场，核对听力调频并试音,15:00,下发考试材料,15:10,考试正式开始，考生开始作答作文,15:35,监考老师口头提醒,5,分钟后开始听力考试,15:40,听力考试开始，考生注意及时填涂答题卡,116:10,听力考试结束，监考老师收回答题卡,116:15,考试继续进行，考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分,17:15,监考老师口头提示考生,10,分钟后结束考试,17:25,考试结束，监考老师收回试题册及答题卡,2,考试时间给与流程,（二）下半年,上午：,09,：,0011,：,25,下午：,15,：,0017,：,25,考试时间为,130,分钟。,四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例相同。,考试时间给与流程,题型与分值,题型与分值,写作,30,分钟，,15%,四级,120,词，遣词、造句、连贯。,六级,150,词，句子结构词多变、逻辑性强，观点新颖。,写作,从,2006,年,6,月四级改革以来，,议论文,为主流。,1,、正反论型,;,2,、问题解决型；,正反论型,第一段：提出争论，之后阐述一方观点,第二段：阐述另一方观点,第三段：提出自己的观点,问题解决型,第一段：提出问题,第二段：分析原因或后果,第三段：提出解决措施,写作题目,写作题目,CET4 Writing (2014/12),写作题目,写作题目,写作题目,写作题目,写作题目,技巧,写作,标题写作：,普通实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写。,虚词（介词、冠词、连词、）首字母小写。,超出,5,个字母的虚词,如,between,、,without,、,alongside,、,underneath,等应该大写。,技巧,写作,标题写作：,Discussion About The Online Shopping,Discussion,About,the,Online Shopping,DISCUSSION ABOUT THE ONLINE SHOPPING,技巧,写作,段落写作法,例证法，比较和对照，因果法，分类法，因果法。,技巧,写作,Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. Energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything ,技巧,写作,Our life today depends very much on energy.,For example,machines have made our life easier than it used to be. Energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything ,例证法,技巧,写作,It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show ,技巧,写作,It is easy to be a winner.,A winner can,show his joy publicly ,Unlike winners,losers are,the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity.,Losers can not,show ,比较和对照,技巧,写作,至少也必须,背诵背写,二十句万能句,&,三篇不同题材的范文,Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_.,然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）,写作,细节很重要,听力,35%30,分钟,第一节,8,个短对话，,8,个选择题,8%&,2,段长对话，,7,个选择题,7%,第二节,3,篇短文听力，,10,个选择题,10%,第三节,1,篇短文，听写单词或词组,10,题,10%,短对话,(Short Dialogue)8%,两个说话者进行问答或者交流，第三个说话者提问。,问题主要涉及到对话的主题、人物关系、时间、地点、情节等。,技巧,8,个短对话,先读答案带目的听,标出,关键词,注意转折（,but, however,）注意因果（,because /so,），强调等,答案排除法（太简单，表达绝对的,must, only, absolutely,，直接听到，完全不靠边）,没听明白推测答案（语义对立，表达相近）,真题,短对话,(Short Dialogue),A. Make a profitable investment.B. Buy a new washing machine.C. Get parts for the machine from Japan.D. Have the old washing machine fixed.,09,年,6,月,真题,短对话,(Short Dialogue),A. Make a profitable,investment,.B. Buy a,new,washing machine.C. Get,parts,for the machine from Japan.D. Have the,old,washing machine fixed.,09,年,6,月,真题,短对话,(Short Dialogue),A. Make a profitable,investment,.B. Buy a,new,washing machine.C. Get,parts,for the machine from Japan.D. Have the,old,washing machine fixed.,09,年,6,月,M: W: Youll never,be able to get parts for it, even from Japan.,So,it might be time to,invest,a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?,真题,短对话,(Short Dialogue),A. Make a profitable,investment,.,B.,Buy a,new,washing machine.C. Get,parts,for the machine from Japan.D. Have the,old,washing machine fixed.,09,年,6,月,M: W: Youll never,be able to get parts for it, even from Japan.,So,it might be time to,invest,a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?,2,段长对话,Long Conversation7%,这部分试题一共有,7,道试题，两个长对话，和短对话一样，对话更长速度更快问题更多。,技巧,2,段长对话,Long Conversation,在选项中标出听到的信息细节。,留意答案相似的，排除不搭边的。,写下重点词（数字、时间、年龄、地点） ，重复词。,抓听结尾。,不要停留没听清的信息与问题。,真题,长对话,(Long Conversation),A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Years eve. C) Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.,09,年,12,月,真题,长对话,(Long Conversation),A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Years eve. C) Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.,09,年,12,月,真题,长对话,(Long Conversation),A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Years eve. C) Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.,09,年,12,月,真题,长对话,(Long Conversation),W: Well, theres a class that meets on Monday evenings at 7.,W: Mm, let me see. 12 weeks.,Q21: What do we learn about the schedule of evening course?,真题,长对话,(Long Conversation),W: Well, theres a class that meets,on Monday evenings at 7.,W: Mm, let me see.,12 weeks.,Q21: What do we learn about the schedule of evening course?,真题,长对话,(Long Conversation),A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Years eve.,C),Every Monday, Lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three Hours a week, 45 hours in total.,09,年,12,月,3,篇短文听力,(Passage Listening) 10%,这部分试题一共有,10,道试题，有三篇短文，每个短文之后,3-4,个问题。,技巧多与长对话相同。,技巧,短文,听力,(Passage Listening),举例及并列处,反问句或强调句式,首尾处把握文章大意,比较级最高级，突出信息,真题,短文,听力,A) His advanced age.,B) His childrens efforts.,C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wifes positive influence.,08,年,6,月,真题,短文,听力,A) His advanced,age,.,B) His,childrens,efforts.,C) His improved,financial,condition.D) His,second wifes,positive influence.,08,年,6,月,真题,短文,听力,A) His advanced,age,.,B) His,childrens,efforts.,C) His improved,financial,condition.D) His,second,wifes,positive influence.,08,年,6,月,Q. What brought the father closer to his own children?,It was because of our other mother, daddys second wife, that he became closer to his own children.,真题,短文,听力,A) His advanced,age,.,B) His,childrens,efforts.,C) His improved,financial,condition.D) His,second,wifes,positive influence.,08,年,6,月,Q. What brought the father closer to his own children?,It was,because of,our other mother, daddys second wife,that,he became closer to his own children.,真题,短文,听力,A) His advanced age.,B) His childrens efforts.,C) His improved financial condition.,D),His,second,wifes,positive influence.,08,年,6,月,Q. What brought the father closer to his own children?,It was,because of,our other mother, daddys second wife,that,he became closer to his own children.,短文听写,10%,新题型说明,原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。,共,10,题。短文播放三遍。,技巧,短文听写,听前浏览全文理解大意,第一遍速记下单词，第二遍认真补填，第三遍检查写完整，不错一个字母。,通过读音拼单词（,investigate, beach, teach,）,运用单词规律,(possibility, capability, innovation, eruption, cancellation),阅读,理解,40,分钟,35%,词汇理解，,10,个选词填空。,5%,长篇理解，,10,个句匹配给出段。,10%,仔细阅读，,10,个选择题。,20%,新题型说明,匹配题是改革后的大学英语四级阅读新增的题型。,10,个句子，每句一题。,技巧,词汇理解,跳读全文，把握大意。,判断词性，单词归类，如：动词,(v),、名词,(n),、形容词,(a),等。,注意空格前后的结构和搭配，选择单复数、时态和意义均符合上下文。,区分词汇的褒贬意义。,技巧,词汇理解,My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to ( ) the moral and emotional development of my students,技巧,词汇理解,My task is to,build,fluency,while,providing,the,opportunity,inherent in any writing activity,to,( ) the moral and emotional development of my students,to,后面接动词原形确定为动词,A,：,hinder,E,：,enhance,H,：,require,I,：,urge.,根据空前面的，可知此处是个积极褒义的词,E,技巧,长篇理解匹配,有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。,确定句子句干，核心词与细节词。,寻读和查读,（人名，专有名词，年代，机构，大写等）。,注意特殊标点符号后的信息如冒号，小括号，破折号，省略号等）。,技巧,仔细阅读,2,篇文章,各五道选择题,20%,，分值大。,技巧,仔细阅读,先览把握大意。,找出问题与答案关键词，确定范围。,大意题细读开头结尾处。,细节题，注意转折，因果特殊符号标点等。,观点，态度题须注意文中形容词的措词。,真题,仔细阅读,20%,58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?,A) They are victims of family violence.,B) They are of an inferior social group.,C) They use quite a lot of body language.,D) They live on charity and social welfare.,技巧,仔细阅读,20%,58. What is the common,stereotype,of African-American women according to the,author,?,A) They are victims of family violence.,B) They are of an inferior social group.,C) They use quite a lot of body language.,D) They live on charity and social welfare.,技巧,仔细阅读,20%,58. What is the common,stereotype,of African-American women according to the,author,?,A) They are,victims,of family violence.,B) They are of an,inferior,social group.,C) They use quite a lot of,body,language,.,D) They live on,charity,and social welfare.,真题,仔细阅读,20%,Even in the world of make-believe, black women still cant escape the,stereotype,of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic(,酗酒的,) mothers.,真题,仔细阅读,20%,Even in the world of make-believe, black women still cant escape the,stereotype,of being,eye-rolling,oversexed,females raised by our never-married,alcoholic,(,酗酒的,) mothers.,真题,仔细阅读,20%,58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?,A) They are,victims,of family violence.,B) They are of an,inferior,social group.,C) They use quite a lot of,body,language,.,D) They live on,charity,and social welfare.,真题,仔细阅读,20%,58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?,A) They are,victims,of family violence.,B),They are of an,inferior,social group.,C) They use quite a lot of,body language,.,D) They live on,charity,and social welfare.,翻译,30,分钟,15%,改革后原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。,翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、等（近来考筷子，中国结，茶，剪纸）。,四级长度为,140-160,个汉字；,六级长度为,180-200,个汉字。,技巧,翻译,阅读原文，理解原文，获得印象。,找准主谓，正确断句合句。,修改，对译文修正、加工、润饰。,第一步：对照原文一句一句修改，看有无漏译、错译、曲解。,第二步：脱离原文， 看上下文有无不连接的地方，前后有无矛盾。,技巧,翻译,英语多被动，汉语多主动（语态转换）,英语多长句，汉语多短句,（增词）,英语多简法，汉语多重复（减词）,技巧,翻译,语态转换,在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉语。,这个小男孩在放学回家的路上受了伤 。,The little boy was hurt on his way home from school.,技巧,翻译,减词,:,汉语喜欢重复，加强语气英语简洁逻辑。,这是革命的,春天,，这是人民的,春天,，这是科学的,春天,！让我们张开双臂，热烈拥抱这个,春天,吧！,Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the,spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.,真题,翻译,增词（增句）,中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（,theMingandQingDynasties,）特别流行。,Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years.,It was,widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.,复习方法,制定好时间表,第一个月做七套历年真题，先做再订正，一定做明白做懂做透。一天可做一套题的一部分。,第二个月再针对弱项重点单项训练，一边复习真题。,最后一个月三套真题最后一个半月做，一边做模拟题。,复习方法,六个至少一定过,至少每天保证认真做题,30,分钟。,至少阅读每天认真做一篇。,至少作文一个星期一篇。,至少每天翻译三个句子。,至少睡前回忆在阅读文章中，听力文章中，写作范文中自己标出的新单词。,至少早上大声朗读标出新单词的真题句子,/,文章。,复习资料,最近十套带详解的真题,如,星火英语四级真题试卷,含,单项训练题（）,如词汇,大学英语新四级词汇周计划,大学英语四级全攻略征服英语,书不用多但要精,轻松一下,听力可放外音或下载在手机随时随地复习。方法可循序渐进（由多听短对话开始）。,手机字典保存新单词，随时复习新单词。,“中国日报英语点津” 英文电影歌曲电视剧，热门话题，翻译,.,英语写作网,英语语法网,Tomorrownevercomes.,明天无尽头，明日何其多,Neverputofftilltomorrow,whatmaybedonetoday.,今日事，今日毕,Thank You!,Thank You,世界触手可及,携手共进，齐创精品工程,