话题六 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Topic 6,Food and drinks & Hygiene and health & Safety and first aid,话题六饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护,课前预习,单词,9A Unit 6,Healthy diet,1.,评论,n.,2.,产品；制品,n.,3.,标题；题目,n.,4.,顾客,n.,5.,通常的；寻常的,adj.,6.,医疗的,adj.,7.,必需的,adj.,8.,大量；充足,n.,9.,提供,v.,10.,说明,v.,review,product,title,customer,usual,medical,necessary,plenty,serve,state,短语,1.,减肥,2.,充足；大量,3.,通常；大体上,4.,离开；不接近,5.,给自己买某物,6.,愿意做某事,7.,均衡饮食,8.,软饮料,9.,油炸食物,10.,乳制品,lose weight,plenty of,in general,stay away from,treat oneself to sth.,prefer to do sth.,a balanced diet,soft drink,fried food,dairy product,课文重点句型,1. He also stated that its,necessary for me,to have a more balanced diet.,他还说有一个更均衡的饮食对我来说很,有必要。,2. Do you know which meal is the most,important?,你知道哪顿饭是最重要的吗？,3. I,ve decided to stay away from fried,food and soft drinks.,我已经决定远离油炸食品和软饮料了。,课文重点句型,4. The fish pie reminded me of my,grandma.,鱼饼让我想起了我的奶奶。,5. You should get there early and be,prepared to spend a lot of time waiting,for your food.,你应该早点到那儿，做好准备花很多时,间等待你的食物。,9B Unit 6,Caring for your health,单词,1.,风险,n.,2.,敌人,n.,3.,有希望的,adj.,4.,私人的,adj.,5.,沉默的,adj.,6.,沮丧的；消沉的,adj.,7.,强迫；迫使,v.,8.,鼓励；鼓舞,v.,9.,取消；撤销,v.,10.,集中,于,v.,risk,enemy,bright,private,silent,low,force,cheer,cancel,focus,短语,1.,解决；处理,2.,防止；提防,3.,抵消；对消,4. 持乐观的态度,5. 学着做；开始做,6. 忙于做,7. 把抛在后面,8. 使振奋,9. 直到才,10. 受折磨,deal with,guard against,cancel out,look on the bright side,take up,(be) busy with,leave,behind,cheer,up,not,until,suffer from,课文重点句型,1. Many students suffer from stress in,their daily lives.,许多学生在日常生活中都会有压力。,2. They focus too much on studying,dealing with peer pressure and other,things.,他们把太多精力放在学习、处理同龄人,的压力和其他事情上。,3. You need to guard against stress from a,young age.,你需要提防始于年轻时的压力。,课文重点句型,4. You should be aware that stress is a risk,to your health.,你应该意识到，压力对你的健康是一种,危险。,5. The students are discussing why they,are often under stress.,学生们正在讨论为什么他们经常生活在,压力下。,话题语言基础知识归纳,&,写作基础训练,一、饮食,(Food and drinks),水,果,蔬,菜,1.,苹果,2.,香蕉,3.,梨,4.,葡萄,5.,土豆,6.,西红柿,7.,胡萝卜,8.,卷心菜,主,食,1.,面包,2.,饺子,3.,面条,4.,米饭,apple,banana,pear,grape,potato,tomato,carrot,cabbage,bread,dumpling,noodle,rice,主,食,5.,均衡饮食,6.,过着健康的生活,7.,强身健体,8.,远离,balance,d,diet,live,a,healthy life,build up ones body,stay away from,饮,料,1.,牛奶,2.,茶,3.,果汁,4.,咖啡,milk,tea,juice,coffee,零,食,1.,汉堡,2.,蛋糕,3.,糖果,4.,巧克力,5.,减肥,6.,增肥,hamburger,cake,candy,chocolate,lose weight,put on weight,用餐,礼仪,1.,点餐,2.,请随便吃点,order food,help yourself to ,写,作,基,础,训,练,1. You should often _,.,你应该经常锻炼以保持健康。,2. All of us are supposed to _,eating breakfast.,我们,所有人都应该意识到吃早餐的重要性。,3.,Would you like something to drink?,你想喝点什么？,_ have a glass of orange,juice.,我想要一杯橙汁。,4. Dont _ others with chopsticks.,不要用筷子指着别人。,do exercise,to,keep,healthy,realize the,import,ance,of,Id like to,point,at,二、卫生与健康,(Hygiene,ha,d,n, and health),身,体,部,位,1.,头,2.,心脏,3.,脖子,4.,胃,5.,嘴,6.,鼻子,7.,牙齿,8.,腿,卫,生,1.,干净的,2.,脏的,3.,整洁的,4.,乱的,head,heart,neck,stomach,mouth,nose,t,oo,th,leg,clean,dirty,tidy,messy,疾,病,1.,感冒,2.,头痛,3.,咳嗽,4.,发烧,5.,患病,6.,照顾,医,疗,1.,医院,2.,医生,3.,护士,4.,药,5.,量体温,6.,吃药,7.,休息,8.,做手术,cold,headache,cough,fever,be/get sick/ill,take care of / look after,hospital,doctor,nurse,medicine,take ones temperature,have medicine,have,a,rest,have,an,operation,写,作,基,础,训,练,1. We should _ every,day.,我们应该坚持每天锻炼。,2. What is wrong with you?,你怎么了？,I,.,I feel,terrible.,我胃很痛，感觉很不舒服。,3. _ have you felt like that,？,这种情况有多久了？,For two or three weeks.,大约两三周了。,keep do,ing,exercise,have,a,bad stomachache,H,ow long,写,作,基,础,训,练,4. _ you need more rest.,我觉得你需要多休息。,5. Take these pills _.,这些药一天吃三次。,6. Nothing is _,health.,没有什么比健康更重要。,I think,three time,s,a day,more important than,三、安全与救护,(Safety and first aid),安,全,守,则,1.,遵守,2.,违背,3.,规则,4.,危险,5.,安全用电,6.,小心用火,急,救,1.,烧伤,2.,事故,3.,伤口,4.,喊叫,5.,离开,6.,救,7.,安全,8.,意外,obey,break,rule,danger,use electricity safe,ly,be careful,with,fire,burn,accident,injury/wound,shout,leave,save,safe,ty,accident,自,我,保,护,1.,注意,2.,保护,3.,警戒,4.,防止,5.,保护,免受,6.,处于危险中,7.,避免做,8.,寻求帮助,9.,远离,10.,确保；保证,attention,protect,guard,prevent,protect/keep,from,sth. / doing sth.,in danger,avoid do,ing,sth.,ask for help,stay away from,make sure,写,作,基,础,训,练,1. _, safety is very,important to students.,众所周知，安全对于学生来说很重要。,2. _ to know how,to use electricity safely.,对于我们来说，了解如何安全用电很,有必要。,3. We should _,when we leave.,我们离开时要关电器。,A,s we all know,Its necessary,for,us,turn,off,the machine,写,作,基,础,训,练,4. We should _. Dont,run a red light when crossing the road.,我们应该遵守交通规则。过马路时不,要闯红灯。,5. _ with fire.,小心用火。,6. Dont _ alone.,不要独自去游泳。,7. In a word, we should keep _ in,our mind.,总之，我们应该牢记安全第一。,obey the traffic rule,s,B,e careful,go swimming,safety first,话题范文精选,A recent study shows that nearly 40% of the school students all over the country do not have breakfast.,The reasons why,some students miss breakfast,are similar to,each other.,For example, some students usually,stay up late,to finish their homework, which makes them go to sleep late and miss their breakfast.,In addition, some students,spend too much money on,their snacks or games.,As a result, they dont get enough money to afford their three meals.,It is obvious that,some of them always feel sleepy and have bad memory.,It is a pity that,those who often miss breakfast dont,realize the importance of,breakfast.,As a matter of fact, its important to have breakfast. For a creative mind and a healthy body, I strongly suggest that school students should,start,their new day,with,a regular good breakfast.,这是一篇有关中学生吃早餐情况的调查报告，文中使用了很多常用和高级的短语，值得我们学习和模仿。,1.,使用百分比,40% of the school students,；,2.,使用定语从句,The reasons why,；,3.,使用短语,be similar to(,与,相似,),；,4.,使用短语,stay up late(,熬夜,),；,5.,使用短语,as a result(,结果,),；,6.,使用句型,It is obvious that,(,很明显的是,),；,7,使用句型,It is a pity that,(,遗憾的是,),。,知识点过关,Task 1,单词拼写,1. Though they failed, they still worked as hard as u,.,2. Its too dangerous here. We have to,l,right now.,3. Going to bed too late is a bad h,and it,s not good for your health.,4. There was a big disaster. Luckily, no one was h,.,5. We should eat more f,fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.,sual,eave,abit,urt,resh,6. The old man was b,hurt by a bus last week, and now he is in hospital.,7. If you are hungry, why not e,some bread?,8. Having a balanced d,is important to keep healthy.,9. Be careful when you walk across the s,.,Its the rush hour.,10. C,up! You can pass the exam next time if you work harder than before.,11. H7N9 is horrible. It is said that it has made more than 40 people l,their lives.,adly,at,iet,treet,heer,ose,12. The doctor advises me to have a m examination, because something is wrong with my head.,13. Food with low f,is good for our health.,14. You should be aware that smoking too much is a r,to your health.,15. Its n,for us to keep our hands dry when we use the cooker.,edical,at,isk,ecessary,Task 2,完成句子,1.,如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。,you go to bed earlier at night, you,in the morning.,2.,我不知道如何解决这道数学题。,I dont know,this maths problem.,3.,早起锻炼，有益健康。,It,s good for your health to,early and exercise.,If,wont,feel tir,ed,how to deal with,get up,4.,他昨天在交通事故中受伤了。,He,in the traffic accident,yesterday.,5. 黄油和糖果能够用花生来做成。,Butter and candy could,peanuts.,6. 老师阻止同学们去流溪河游泳。,The teacher,the,students,swimming in the,Liu Xi River.,was/got,hurt,be made from,stop,s,/keep,s,/prevent,s,from go,ing,7.,每天晚餐后我通常和妈妈去散步。,I usually,with my,mum after supper every day.,8.,直到他来我才完成工作。,I,the work,he,came.,9.,在溜冰时，你得学会保持平衡。,You must learn to,when skating.,have/take a walk,did,nt finish,until/till,keep your balance,10.,处理压力的方法之一是培养一项业余爱好。,One way to deal with stress is to,a hobby.,11.,如果你想要保持牙齿健康，你就要远离甜,食。,sweet food if you,want to keep your teeth healthy.,12.,海伦通过每天跑步半小时的方式来减肥。,Helen,by running half an,hour every day.,take up,Stay away from,lose,s,weight,13.,保持运动和均衡饮食对我们来说是很重要。,Its important for us to keep doing,exercise and,.,14.,虽然丽萨得了心脏病，她依旧尽她所能去,完成这个任务。,Though Lisa,a heart,disease, she still tried her best to finish the,task.,15.,振作起来，你一定能够取得大的成就。,Try to,and you can make a,great achievement.,have/keep a balanced,diet,suffer,ed,from,cheer up,话题时文原创精选,答案,1. D,细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句可知选,D,。,2. A,细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句可知选,A,。,3. C,词义猜测题。句意：直到,20,世纪,90,年代早期，鼎泰丰被挑选为世界上十大餐馆之一，并且其名下的分公司也在世界各地开始出现。,emerge,意为“出现”。故选,C,。,4. D,推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句可知南翔馒头店的小笼包与其他餐馆的小笼包与众不同的原因是它的原材料不同。故选,D,。,5. D,主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述小笼包的历史，包括它的命名、由来和与之相关的著名餐馆。故选,D,。,备考演练,Part 1,语法选择,B,考查动词。,stop doing,意为,“,停止正在,做的事情,”,。,2. B,考查固定搭配。,ask sb. to do sth.,意为,“,要求某人做某事,”,。,3. B,考查定语从句的关系代词。在定语从,句中，先行词是物,(information),，引导词需,用,which,。,4. A,考查代词。空格后有名词，排除,others,；,illnesses,为名词复数形式，故不用,another,；,空格前有,many,不可再加,the,。,5. B,考查数词。空格前无具体数字修饰，因此该空填,hundreds of,，意为,“,成百上千的,”,。,6. C,考查形容词的最高级句型。,its the,序数词最高级意为,“,第几,”,。,7. D,考查代词。句意：我不希望你成为他们中的一个。用宾格,them,。故选,D,。,8. D,考查时态。句中选用的是一般现在时故选,D,。,9. C,考查冠词。,smell,后面的,of smoke in the house,是在对,smell,作进一步说明，属于特指，用定冠词。,10. D,考查介词。,do harm to sb.,为固定搭配。,11. A,考查副词。,“,像我们也在抽烟一样,”,，表肯定意义，用,too,。,12. A,考查连词。,but,表转折。,13. D,考查情态动词。句意：你可以去看医生，并寻求他的帮助。故选,D,。,14. B,考查动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。,15. A,考查疑问词。句意：我还能让谁帮我辅导我的数学作业,。,Part 2,完形填空,A,根据常识和下文可知，吃太多的甜食,或喝太多含糖饮料对身体有坏处。故选,A,。,2. A,句意：许多国家已经开始行动起来控,制孩子对含糖饮料的需求量。,3. B,除了销售，另一个被限制的应该是广,告，下文亦有提及。,4. A,结合上文，由于含糖饮料的销售受到,了限制，因此在学校购买它们就会变得很困,难。,5. C,a new tax rule,意为,“,一项新的税收规,定,”,，可用,started,，意为,“,提出,”,。,6. B,句意：他们希望这样可以使人们更加健康。,7. D,上文提到很多孩子喜欢喝含糖饮料的情况，这引起了许多国家政府部门的重视，因此这里指中国也有同样的,“,问题,”,。故选,D,。,8. B,从上句,“,中国大城市很多中学生过量摄入含糖饮料,”,推断，这里指超重的孩子数量在过去,20,年里增加了,5,10,倍。故选,B,。,9. C,哈佛医学院的,Gao Xiang,应该是呼吁中国政府积极应对这种状况。,10. C,结合后半句，“包括控制含糖饮料在学校的销售及其广告”，可知,Gao,给出的是一些建议,(suggestions),。,Part 3,阅读理解,B,词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,this,problem,指的是一些乘客抱怨食物的味道，,并拒绝吃。,2. C,细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可,知选,C,。,3. D,细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，科学家认为不容易解决这个问题的原因是他们无法成功地处理这种特殊的环境，比如气压的改变。,4. C,推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中,making food taste good is still hard for them,推断出人们改善食物味道还有很长的路要走。故选,C,。,5. A,主旨大意题。本文主要讲了飞机餐为什么难吃，因此答案为,A,。,Part 4,阅读填空,E,由下文,The images and videos were,published on,可知,Wilson,用社交媒体直播,了救援朋友的故事。,2. B,根据下文提到的,chairlift,及其描述可知，,Wilson,介绍朋友是被困在了缆椅上。,3. A,由上文,with the bag tied around his,neck,可判断，,Wilson,的朋友应该很难呼吸，,故选,A,。,4. C,根据下文,His friend fell over,可知,Wilson,应该是将朋友从被困的缆椅上救了下,来，,C,项的描述符合文意。,5. D,通读文章可知，朋友获救了，大家一起把他带下山并送到了一家医院。,Part 5,书面表达,某中学的学生会举办了一场以“,Good habits, good health,”为主题的演讲大赛，请你根据以下提示，给校英文报投稿，发表你的看法。,Good habits, good health,不良习惯,1.,不吃早餐；,2.,喜欢在外面吃垃圾食品；,3.,过度饮咖啡。,保持身体健康的良好习惯,1.,饮食多样化，吃饭定时定量；,2.,早睡早起，不要熬夜,，,不要玩太长时间游戏；,3.,请你补充（至少一条）。,【思路点拨】,1.,审题构思，谋篇布局,时态：,一般现在时,人称：,第一、三人称,写,作,点,拨,A.,不,良,的,生,活习惯,some,others,junk,food, too,much, stay up,late,B.,健康,的,生,活习惯,keep fit, had,better do, get,up early,for,a long,time,C.,观,点,总,结,be good for,play,basketball,in ones,spare,time,参考范文,Good habits lead to good health. So its important for us to form healthy habits. However, many people still have bad habits. Some people dont have breakfast in the morning.,Some,like to eat junk food outside all the time.,Others,like to drink too much coffee and stay up late.,Here are some suggestions,for you to keep fit.,First, we should eat different kinds of healthy food.,Second, we had better have meals at the right time.,Third, we should get up early. Dont stay up late and play games for a long time.,Besides, its good for us to climb mountains at weekends or play basketball with friends in our spare time.,In my opinion, we should get into the good habits to make ourselves healthy.,