独立主格结构

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,独立主格结构,some measuring over 90 meters,是独立,主格,结构,作状语,。,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,，,some measuring over 90 metres,.,课文原句再现：,在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构。而在这个结构中，没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系，形成了一个独立主格结构，不是主谓完整的句子，而只是一个短语,在句中通常作状语。其公式为：,名词,(,短语,)/,代词+现在分词,/,过去分词,/,动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。 即：,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,，,some measuring over 90 metres,.,n./pron.,+ -ing,+ -ed,+ to inf.,+ adj.,+ adv.,+ prep. phr.,(1) n./pron.+,-ing,Weather permitting,w,e shall hold a match tomorrow.,(weather permitting= ),There being no bus, I had to walk home.,(There being no bus= ),(2) n./pron.+,-ed,The job finished,we went home.,(The job finished= ),if weather permits,Because there were no bus,After the job had been finished,是 用,-ing,还是 用,-ed,？,(3) n./pron.+,to inf.,So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.,(So many people to help him=,),(4) n./pron.+,adj.,The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside.,（,The floor wet and slippery=,）,Because so many people are,going to help him,As the floor was wet,and slippery,(5),n./pron.+,adv.,The meeting over, they all went home.,(The meeting over= ),(6),n./pron.+,prep. phr.,A girl came in, some books in her hand.,（,Some books in hand=,）,After the meeting was over,and she had some books,in her hand,课堂小练：,1),这么多人缺席，会议不得不被取消。,_, the meeting had to be called off.,2),头低着,，他跟着老师进了办公室。,_, he followed his teacher into the office.,Head down,So many people absent,n. + adj.,n. + adv.,3),这是头两卷，第三卷下个月出版。,Here are the first two volumes,the _next month. (come),4),有一个花园，它的主人每天下午都坐在那。,There was a garden, _ in it. (seat),third one to come out,its owner seated,pron. + to inf.,n. + -ed,5),树叶到处飘，我突然意识到已是深秋了。,，,I suddenly realize autum is drawing near.,6),肩扛着枪，猎人走进了森林。,，,the hunter went into the forest.,Leaves falling here and there,Gun on shoulder,n. + -ing,n. + prep. phr.,Thank you.,See you next time.,