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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,可拆分和不可拆分动词短语,初中英语,动词,+,副词,一般的动词加副词构成的词组，,1),它的宾语是名词时语序为：,动词,+,副词名词 或,动词名词,+,副词,Hes taking off his clothes and going to bed,Hes taking his clothes off and going to bed,他正脱掉衣服，打算上床睡觉。,John is trying on a pair of shoes in a shop,John is trying a pair of shoes on in a shop,约翰正在商店里试穿一双鞋子。,2),它的宾语是代词时语序为：,动词,+,代词副词,turn down,关小,Tell her to turn it down,叫她把音量关小点。,wake up,把,叫醒,Dont wake me up until 8 oclock,到八点钟再叫醒我。,put away,把,收起来,Put them away,，,please,请把它们收拾好。,ring up,打电话,Jim rings you up,吉姆给你打电话。,动词,+,介词,如果是动词介词构成的动词词组，则不论后面的宾语是名词还是代词均使用以下形式：,动词介词名词,/,代词,Have you heard from your aunt recently?,即,:,动词,副词,结构可以分割,动词,介词,结构,不,可以分割,怎样区分,“,动词,+,介词,和,动词,+,副词,1,、介词不可以单独存在，就是后面一定有东西跟着它,2,、,副词要修饰动词，或是形容词等,P,lease come,in,.,S,ometimes i have a lunch,out,with Tom.,H,e is studying,in,the classroom.,第一和第二句的,in and out,后面都没有跟东西，就是副词。,第三句,in,后面有教室，就是在,.,里。介词后接名词。,初中英语常见动词短语：,A),动词,+,介词,agree with,同意,.,的意见,(,想法,); base on,以,.(,为,),根据,listen to,听,. get to,到达,. fall off (,从,.),掉下,help . with .,帮助,(,某人,),做,(,某事,) knock at /on,敲,(,门、窗,) laugh at,嘲笑,learn . from .,向,.,学习,live on,继续存在,;,靠,.,生活,look after,照顾,照看,look at,看,;,观看,look like,看起来像,pay for (sth.),付钱,;,支付,point at,指示,;,指向,point to,指向,.prefer to .,宁愿,(,选择,);,更喜欢,quarrel with (,和某人,),吵架,regard . as .,把,.,当作,. stop . from,阻止,.,做,. talk about,说话,;,谈话,;,谈论,talk with,与,.,交谈,think about,考虑,think of,认为,;,想起,B),动词,+,副词,ask for,请求,;,询问,carry on,坚持下去,;,继续下去,cut down,砍倒,clean up,清除,;,收拾干净,come down,下来,;,落,come along,来,;,随同,come in,进来,come on,来吧,;,跟着来,;,赶快,come out,出来,;,出现,;(,花,),开,;,发,(,芽,) come over,过来,;,顺便来访,drop off,放下,(,某物,);,下车,eat up,吃光,;,吃完,fall behind,落在,.,后面,;,输给别人,fall down,跌倒,;,从,.,落下,find out,查出,(,真相,) get back,回来,;,取回,get down,下来,;,落下,;,把,.,取下来,get off,下来,;,从,.,下来,get on,上,(,车,) get up,起床,give up,放弃,go on,继续,go out,出去,go over,过一遍,;,仔细检查,B),动词,+,副词,grow up,长大,;,成长,hand in,交上来,hold on (,口语,),等一等,; (,打电话时,),不挂断,hurry up,赶快,look out,留神,;,注意,look over (,仔细,),检查,look up,向上看,;,抬头看,pass on,传递,;,转移到,. pick up,拾起,;,捡起,put away,放好,;,把,.,收起来,put on,穿上,;,戴上,;(,戏剧等,),上演,;,放,(,唱片等,) put down,把,(,某物,),放下来,put up,挂起,;,举起,run away,流失,;,逃跑,;,逃走,rush out,冲出去,set off,出发,;,动身,;,启程,send up,发射,;,把,.,往上送,shut down,把,.,关上,sit down,坐下,slow down,减缓,;,减速,take off,脱掉,(,衣服,) take out,取出,throw about,乱丢,;,抛撒,trip over (,被,.),绊倒,B),动词,+,副词,trip over (,被,.),绊倒,try on,试穿,(,衣服、鞋等,);,试戴,(,帽子等,) try out,试验,;,尝试,turn down,关小,;,调低,turn on,打开,(,电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等,) turn off,关,(,电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等,) turn over (,使,),翻过来,
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