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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Learning the Olympic Standard for Love,Contents,Background Information,Vocabulary Study,Vocabulary Exercise,Structural Analysis,Text Study,Text Summary,Writing,Background Information,The essence of Olympic Games lies in:,The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, and Stronger”.,The Olympic Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.,The purpose of the Olympic Games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have reached higher.,What are the Olympic spirits?,Salt Lake City,Salt Lake City,is the cultural and political center of Utah,（犹他州）,. It is Utah,s most populous city yet remains remarkably pleasant and livable. It has plenty of cultural offerings, numerous parks and some inspiring buildings, including the splendid structures of the Mormon Temple Square,（,摩门教寺广场,）,.,Vocabulary Study,promising,adj,.,有前途的,showing signs of being successful in the future,他是位很有前途的作家。,He is a promising writer.,Key,Translation,amused; amusement,2. amusing,adj.,有趣的,interesting;,causing you laugh or smile,He is a very amusing person and he,makes me laugh a lot.,e.g.,Use It,Do you have any amusing experience?,同根词,3. anniversary,n.,周年纪念日,a day that is exactly a year or a number of years,after a special or important event,Translation,今天是这所大学,100,周年校庆日。,Today marks the 100,th,anniversary of the foundation of this university.,Key,4. gratitude,n,.,感激；谢意,the feelings of being grateful or thankful,借此机会，我想感谢当地政府，感谢你们的精心安排。,Translation,Id like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the local government for your nice arrangement.,Key,5. fatigue,v.,使疲劳,make someone feel tired,What often makes you feel fatigued?,Use It,Playing too much LOL fatigues me.,Tips,6. indifferent,adj.,冷漠的；漠不关心的,not interested in or caring about sb./sth.,How can you remain indifferent when children are suffering?,e.g.,扩展,different,indifferent to,对,漠不关心,How can you be indifferent to the sufferings of your roommate?,7. assert,v.,断言；声称,to say sth. clearly and firmly,他坚持说那个女孩偷了他的钱包。,Translation,He asserted that the girl had stolen his wallet.,Key,近形词,insert,插入 例：,Insert the key into the hole and you will open the door.,8. swear,(swore, sworn),v.,咒骂,to use rude or bad language; curse,Translation,他不小心用铁锤打中了拇指,就大声咒骂起来。,He hit his thumb with the hammer and swore loudly.,Key,8. swear,(swore, sworn),v.,发誓,to make a serious promise,When or where do people need to swear?,Use It,When people get married in the Western countries, they need to swear to be loyal to each other.,Tips,9. outburst,n.,爆发,a sudden expression of a strong feeling,especially anger,这句话引起了一阵笑声。,Translation,This remark brought an outburst of laughter.,Key,Interesting Formation of words,burst out,outburst,come out,outcome,break out,outbreak,look out,outlook,10. persist,v.,坚持；,persistence,n,.,坚持,to continue doing sth. even though other people say that you are wrong or that you cannot do it,如果你上班老迟到，你会被开除的。,Translation,If you persist in being late for work, you,will be fired.,Key,近形词,Insist,；,insistence,11. By no means,绝不，绝非,Translation,这次大学四级英语考试绝不容易。,The CET 4 this time was by no means easy.,Key,12. count on,依赖；指望,如果你想知道你有多少真正靠得住的朋友，你可以试着向他们借钱。,If you want to know how many friends you really can count on, you can try borrowing money from them.,13. pack into,v.,塞进；使挤入,put in a very small place,e.g.,About 60 students were packed into the,small classroom and I found it hard to breathe.,They packed a lot of things into their 3 days in Rome.,Vocabulary Exercise Chinese to English,前苏联,在他面前,放低嗓门,结婚纪念日,溺爱,单身汉,皱眉头,“我告诉过你无数次”的语气,ex-Soviet,in his presence,lower his voice,wedding anniversary,baby,bachelor,frown,Ive-told-you-a-billion-times,tone,1. I rang the hotel to _ a double room for a week.,A. reserve,B. conserve,C. preserve,D. occupy,Answer: A,扩展：,conserve,保存；例：,to conserve ones strength,保存力量,Vocabulary ExerciseMultiple Choices,Vocabulary ExerciseMultiple Choices,2. Computer Science is an _ subject for law students at our university.,A. must,B. option,C. optical,D. optional,Answer: D,拓展：,compulsory course,必修课,Vocabulary ExerciseMultiple Choices,3. The country has,a(n,) _ of skilled workers, but not enough jobs.,A. abundance,B. quality,C. plenty,D. lot,Answer: A,扩展：,an abundance of,大量的,Skilled workers:,技术工人,Vocabulary ExerciseMultiple Choices,5. _ use of alcohol may lead to distortion of thinking and abnormal illusions.,A. Successive,B. Excessive,C. Progressive,D. depressive,Answer: B,扩展：,depressive,抑郁的；令人讶异的,Vocabulary ExerciseMultiple Choices,4. No estimate has been done on the _ of SARS on the economy of China and some other Asian countries as well.,A. affect,B. defect,C. impact,D. compact,Answer: C,扩展：,the impact ofon ,对,的影响；例：,The impact of air pollution on peoples health.,Structural Analysis,Part I. First Meeting with Nikolai (Para. 1-4),My impression and feelings about Nikolai:,Nikolais high expectation of me:,not half as intimidating as I had imagined;,nervous,“, for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.”,Structural Analysis,Part II. the Olympic Standard of Love as Shown by Nikolai,(Para. 5-19),Nikolai in Daily Life,Nikolai in Training,Structural Analysis,Nikolai in Daily Life,Para. 5-9,General Statement,: I could always count on being,encouraged by Nikolais,amusing stories and sense of,humor.,Supporting Details,:,“My friend , I practice ”,“ 26 years old kiss ”,Conclusion,: an Olympic standard for love:,consistent good humor, quiet gratitude, perceptivity, and,sincerity,Structural Analysis,Nikolai in Daily Life,Para. 12-13,Supporting Details,:,He made breakfast and then made quick work,With ;,When I was rebellious, he never asked , nor ;,He save his passion ,At a low-budget ski camp:,Structural Analysis,Nikolai in Training,Para. 10-11,General Statement,: He never babied me.,Supporting Details,:,massive headache; quite fatigue; going to die,I,:,Nikolai,:,indifferent to my pain; ski, ski, ski.,Structural Analysis,Nikolai in Training,Para. 14-19,Supporting Details,:,a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season,My achievement,:,Nikolai,:, sing out his instructions keeping,rhythm with our stride., the faster, the better., frown and say, ,Text Study,Learning the Olympic Standard for Love,Para. 1,Nikolai,Petrovich,Anikin,was not half as intimidating as I had imagined he would be. No, this surely was not the ex-Soviet coach my father had shipped me out to meet.,Para. 2,But Nikolai he was,Petrovich,and all. He invited me inside and sat down on the couch, patting the blanket next to him to get me,to sit next to him,. I was so nervous,in his presence,.,学习奥林匹克标准的爱,Para. 1,尼克莱,彼得罗维奇,安尼金一点都不像我想象的那么吓人。不，他不可能是我父亲特地送我来见的那位前苏联教练。,Para. 2,可他的确是尼克莱,彼得罗维奇,安尼金本人。他请我进门，在沙发上坐了下来，又拍了拍身边的垫子，让我坐在他旁边。在他面前，我真的很紧张。,Para. 3,“You are young,” he began in his Russian-style English. “If you like to try for Olympic Games, I guess you will be able to do this. Nagano Olympics too soon for you, but for 2002 in Salt Lake City, you could be ready.”,Para. 4,“Yes, why not?” he replied to,the shocked look on my face,. I was,a promising amateur skier, but,by no means,the top skier in the country. “Of course, there will be many hard training sessions, and you will cry, but you will improve.”,Para. 3,“,你还年轻，” 他的英语带着俄语口音：“如果你愿意试着向奥林匹克运动会进军，我想你能行。长野奥运会来不及参加了，但你可以准备参加,2002,年盐湖城奥运会。”,Para. 4,“,完全可以，不是吗,?”,看到我脸上惊愕的表情，他又说道。我那时是一个很有前途的业余滑雪运动员，但在国内决不是顶尖选手。“当然，你需要进行很多艰苦的训练，你会哭鼻子，但你一定会进步的。”,Para. 5,To be sure, there were countless training sessions full of pain and more than a few tears, but in the five years that followed I could always,count on,being encouraged by Nikolais amusing stories and,sense of humor,.,Para. 5,的确，后来我经历了无数痛苦的训练，还为此流了不少眼泪。但在后来的五年里，我总能从尼克莱讲的有趣故事和他的幽默感中得到鼓励。,Para. 6,“My friends, they go in the movies, they go in the dance, they go out with girls,” he would start. “But I,” he would continue, lowering his voice, “I am practice, practice, practice in the stadium. And by the next year, I had cut 1-1/2 minutes off my time in the 15-kilometer race!”,Para. 7,“My friends asked me, Nikolai, how did you do it? And I replied, You go in the movies, you go in the dance, you go out with girls, but I am practice, practice, practice. ”,Para. 6,他开始总是说：“我的朋友们常去看电影，去跳舞，去和女孩子约会，” 然后他会降低声音接着说：“我就在运动场上训练、训练、再训练。第二年，我的,15,公里滑雪比赛成绩缩短了,1.5,分钟。”,Para. 7,“,朋友们问我：尼克莱，你怎么做到的呢,?,我回答：你们去看电影、跳舞、和女孩子约会，而我一直在训练、训练、再训练。,”,Para. 8,Here the story usually ended, but,on one occasion, which we later learned was his twenty-fifth,wedding anniversary, he stood proudly in,a worn woolen sweater,and smiled and whispered, “And I tell you, I am 26 years old before I ever kiss a girl! She was the woman I later marry.”,Para. 8,故事通常到这儿就结束了。但有一次,后来我们知道那天是他结婚,25,周年纪念日,他穿着一件旧的毛衣，很自豪地站着，微笑着轻声说道：“告诉你们，我可是在,26,岁那年才第一次亲吻女孩子。她后来就和我结了婚。”,Para 9.,Romantic and otherwise, Nikolai knew love. His,consistent good humor,quiet,gratitude, perceptivity, and sincerity,set an Olympic standard for,love that I continue to,reach for, even though my skiing days are over.,Para. 9,不管他是不是懂得浪漫，尼克莱知道什么是爱。他以一贯的幽默、默默的感恩、敏锐的感觉和真诚的态度为爱设立了奥林匹克般的标准。即使在我结束了滑雪生涯之后，我仍一直努力去达到这个标准。,Para. 10,Still, he never,babied me,. One February day I had,a massive headache,and felt quite fatigued. I,came upon,him in a,clearing, and after approximately 15 minutes of striding into the cold breeze over the white powder to catch him, I fussed, “Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.”,Para. 10,但他又从不娇惯我。二月里的一天，我头很疼，感到十分疲倦。我在一片空地上遇见了了他，大概在寒风中的雪地里滑了十五分钟后，我赶上了他，有点小题大做地说：“嘿，尼克莱，我感觉我要死了。”,Para. 11,“When you are a hundred years old, everybody dies,” he said,indifferent to,my pain. “But now,” he continued firmly. “Now must be ski, ski, ski.”,Para. 11,“,如果活到一百岁，人人都会死的，” 他对我的痛苦无动于衷，态度坚决地接着说：“但你现在必须滑、滑、再滑。”,Para. 12,And, on skis, I did what he said. On other matters, though, I was rebellious. Once, he packed 10 of us into a Finnish bachelors tiny home for a low-budget ski camp. We awoke the first morning to find Nikolai making breakfast and then made quick work with our spoons while sitting on makeshift chairs around a tiny card table. When we were finished, Nikolai stacked the sticky bowls in front of my sole female teammate and me, asserting, “Now, girls,do dishes,!”,Para. 12,在滑雪板上，我照他说的去做。但在其他事情上我会反抗他。在一次经费并不宽裕的滑雪露营活动中，他让我们十个人挤在一个单身汉住的芬兰式屋子里。第一天我们醒来时发现尼克莱正在做早餐。然后我们坐在临时拼凑起来的椅子上，围着张小小的牌桌，用勺子很快地吃完早饭。吃完后，尼克莱把摞起来的油腻腻的碗向我和我唯一的另一个女队友前一推，专断地说：“女孩子们，现在去洗碗吧！”,Para. 13,I threw my napkin on the floor and,swore at him, “Ask the damn boys! This is unfair.” He never asked this of me again,nor did he,take much notice of my outburst. He saved his passion for skilling.,Para. 14,When coaching, he would,sing out,his instructions,keeping rhythm with,our stride: “Yes, yes, one-two-three, one-two-three.” A dear lady friend of my grandfather, after viewing a copy of a video of me training with Nikolai, asked, “Does he also teach dance?”,Para. 13,我把餐巾往地上一扔，向他骂道：“让该死的男孩子们去洗吧,!,这不公平,!”,他没再让我去洗碗，也没对我的大发脾气显得太在意。他只在滑雪时才显露出强烈的情感。,Para. 14,训练的时候，他会跟着我们迈步的节奏大声发出指令：“对，就这样，一二三，一二三。” 我祖父的一个好朋友,一位上了年纪的女士,看了尼克莱带我训练的录像带后问道：“他也教舞蹈吗,?”,Para. 15,In training, I worked without rest,to correct mistakes,that Nikolai,pointed out,and I asked after each pass if it was better.,Para. 16,“Yes, its OK. But the faster knee down, the better.”,Para. 17,“But is it fast enough?” Id persist.,Para. 15,在训练时，我一刻不停地纠正着尼克莱指出的错误。每完成一个动作，我都会问他自己是否有了进步。,Para. 16,“,是的，还行。但如果膝盖能屈得更快些就更好了。”,Para. 17,“,可我滑得够快了吗,?”,我坚持问他。,Para. 18,Finally he would frown and say, “Billion times you make motion,then be perfect,” reminding me in an Ive-told-you-a-billion-times tone, “You must be patient.”,Para. 19,Nikolais patience and my hard work earned me a fourth-place national ranking heading into the pre-Olympic season, but then,I missed the cut for the 2002 Olympics,.,Para. 18,最后他会皱起眉头说：“你得无数次地重复，动作才能达到完美。” 他提醒我“必须有耐心”，言语之间流露出“我已经告诉过你无数次了”的意思。,Para. 19,尼克莱的耐心和我的勤奋使我在全国名列第四，并开始为奥运会季前赛做准备。但后来我没能被选拔参加,2002,年奥运会,。,Para. 20,Last summer, I returned to visit Nikolai. He made me tea and did the dishes! We talked while sitting on his couch. Missing the Olympic Team the previous year had made me pause and,reflect on,what I had gained,not the least of which was a quiet, indissoluble bond with a short man in a tropical shirt.,Para. 20,去年夏天，我回去拜访尼克莱。他给我沏了茶,还自己洗了碗！我们坐在沙发上聊天。怀念起前一年的奥林匹克队，我一时沉默，回想起自己曾经获得的一切,很重要的一点就是我和这个穿着颇具热带风情衬衫、个子不高的男人之间形成了并不张扬但又牢不可摧的纽带。,Para. 21,Nikolai taught me to have the courage, heart, and discipline to persist,even if it takes a billion tries,. He taught me to,be thankful in advance,for a century of life on earth, and to remind myself every day that,despite the challenges at hand, “Now must be love, love, love.”,Para. 21,尼克莱教会我即使需要无数次的努力，也要有勇气、热情和严格的纪律来坚持下去。他还教会我为了能在这世界上生活一辈子而预先心存感激，并每天提醒自己：即便面临许多挑战，“现在心里有的必须是爱、爱、爱。”,Text Summary,1.,脸上惊愕的表情,2.,挨着某人坐下,3.,幽默感,4.,缩短,1.5,分钟,5.,有一次,6.,一贯的幽默,7.,追求,/,努力达到,8.,感到十分疲倦,9.,在寒风中滑行,10.,在此事上不服管,shocked look on the face,to sit next to sb.,sense of humor,to cut 1-1/2 minutes off,consistent good humor,to reach for,to feel quite fatigued,to stride into the cold breeze,to be rebellious on the matter,on one occasion,11.,很快做完事儿,12.,辱骂某人,13.,对,不太在意,14.,对某事心存感激,15.,有勇气坚持下去,16.,每做完一个动作,17.,一刻不停地工作,18.,以,的口气,19.,全国第四,20.,错过奥运选拔,to make quick work,to swear at sb.,not to take much notice of,to be thankful for sth.,to have the courage to persist,after each pass,to work without rest,in a tone,a fourth-place national ranking,to miss the cut for the Olympics,Text Summary,1.,有某人在场,2.,决不，决非,3.,依靠，指望，依赖,4.,为,确立标准,5.,与,保持同步,in,sbs,presence,by no means,to count on,to set a standard for,to keep rhythm with,Text Summary,Nikolai was not that _ as I expected. He set up an Olympic standard for _: encouragement mingled with good _, quiet _,_, and _. In the hard training sessions, I could always count on being encouraged by his _ stories and sense of humor. However, Nikolai never _ me. When I was exhausted from the training, Nikolai was _ to my pain and urged,me to go on skiing.,intimidating,love,humor,gratitude,perceptivity,sincerity,amusing,babied,indifferent,Text Summary,When I stopped training, I revisited Nikolai, realizing that from my _, _ _ with Nikolai, I had gained a lot and known the Olympic standard for love: to have the _,_, _ to persist, and to have _ in advance for a century of life on,earth.,quiet,indissoluble,courage,heart,discipline,gratitude,bond,Text Summary,Writing,Nowadays, as the competition in the job market is becoming increasingly intense, many college students decide to start their own business after graduation. Please write an essay to express your opinion of this phenomenon. You should write at least 100 words,.,Sample Essay Paragraph 1,Recently, self-employment has become a popular idea among youngsters, college graduates in particular. Owing to favorable policies, a large number of graduates launch their own business as the starting line of career. Furthermore, some successful examples have already been reported in the media.,Paragraph 2,Admittedly, there are several advantages for graduates to become self-employed. Firstly, the current intense competition for jobs can be eased to a large extent. Besides, it is apparent that young people can broaden their horizon in this process. Even if unsuccessful, they can learn from their failure and enrich their experience. Lastly, the hardship in self-employment can enable graduates to be more diligent, which will be of tremendous benefits to their career in the society.,Paragraph 3,As modern college students, not only should we get a good command of professional knowledge, but also make a clear and reasonable plan for our future career. Personally, I intend to establish my own business after graduation. I am convinced that being self-employed can contribute a lot to my personal development and to the society as well.,Thank you for your listening!,
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