语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序自然语序即主语在前

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Lesson 7,倒装句,1,语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序。自然语序即主语在前，谓语在后；倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装句中，整个谓语都在主语之前，部分倒装只是句中谓语的一部分（如助动词，情态动词等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面，例如：,（1),Here are some registered letters for you.（,全倒装）,(2)How have you been getting along?（,部分倒装）,2,倒装语序多用于下列情况：,1.用于疑问句中：,(1),Has she left her telephone number with you?,(2) Do you like music?,2.,用于反意疑问句中,He cant swim, can he?,3.,用于句首为下列副词的句子中：,Here, there now, out, in, up, down, away, off, then,(1) Here is a ticket for you.,(2) There are a lot of desks in the classroom.,(3) Out rushes the boy. (Out they rushes.,代词作主语不倒装),(4),Down came the whip. (5)Up went the plane.,3,4. 在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装,Only+,副词/+介词短语/+状语从句,Often +,助动词+,Many a time,例句：,(1),Only then did I understand what she meant.,(2)Only in Britain have I seen such scenery as that.,(3)Only when all attempts had tried, did the man give up the experiment.,(4)Often did we warn them not to do so.,Many a time has he given us good advice.,4,5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）肯定或否定句中：,a. ,肯定重复倒装 ;,so,b.,否定重复倒装,nor, neither, no more,例句：(1),His mother is ill this week. So is my mother.,(2) Tom cant speak French. Nor (Neither) can Jack.,(3) He cant speak French. No more can I.,5,6.在下列含否定副词、短语为首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒装：,Hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, never, rarely, never, at no time, under (in) no circumstances, not until, no soonerthan, scarcely (hardly) when, not onlybut also,(1) Never before has our country been as united as it is today.,(2) Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this.,(3) Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources.,6,4) At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first.,(5)No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.,(6)Not until 10 oclock will the library open.,Not only have I been to Europe but also been to South America.,7,7.用于让步状语从句中（由某些连词连接的）：,As, no matter how (who,), however,Be+S+so+Adj.etc.,(1)Poor as he is, he is honest.,(2)However great the difficult may be, we wont lose heart.,(3)Come what may, well always stand together.,（4）The old man kept working, no matter how hard they tried to dissuade him.,8,8.为了密切上下文或强调表语，将表语放在句首：,(1),So careful was he in correcting papers that no spelling mistakes escaped him.,(2)Such is the case.,9.,强调状语：,(1),So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.,(2)Round the corner walked a policeman.,9,10.在省略连词的虚拟句及祝愿句中：,(1),Were I asked , I should tell all the facts.,(2)Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,（,注）如果后一句话，只是重复前一句话的意思，则以,so,开头的句中不采用倒装。例句：,(1),He did a good job. So he did.,（2）Its going to be a cold winter or so the newspaper say.,10,1.,Do you know_?,a. when will he arrive b. when he will arrive,c. when will he arrives d. when will arrives,2.Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know _.,a.how is he getting along,b. how he is getting along,c. what is he getting along,d. what he is getting along,11,3.,We had English classes _.,a. last term in school every other day,b. every other day last term in school,c. in school every other day last term,d. every other day in school last term,4. “Bob wants to sell you his own radio.”,“I know, hes already suggested _.”,a. me that b. that me,c. to me that d. that to me,12,5.,We left Chicago _.,a. last Friday in the morning at 7,b. in the morning at 7 last Friday,c. at 7 in the morning last Friday,d. at last Friday in the morning,13,6.Mrs. Ho: How often does your servant clean the windows in winter?,Agnes : _,a.She cleans the windows only once a week during winter,b.She cleans the windows during winter only the windows,c.Once a week during winter only she cleans the windows,d.Once a week during winter only she cleans the window,14,7.,Id like to speak to _.,a. the responsible person b. a responsible person,c. the person responsible d. a person responsible,8. Why are you still smoking? You _.,a. should have given up it b. should have given it up,c. ought to have given up it d. should given it up,9. According to the periodic table, _still some elements undiscovered.,a. there seem to be b. it seems,c. it seem to be d. here seems,15,10.,Here _you want to see.,a. comes the comrade b. comes a comrade,c. the comrade comes d. is coming a comrade,11. Now _your turn to keep guard.,a. there is b. is going,c. comes d. has come,12. Nancy works in a shop and _.,a. so does Alan b. so Alan too does,c. that does Alan too d. that Alan too does,16,13.,If Bobs wife wont agree to sing the papers, and _.,a. neither he will b. neither wont,c. neither will he d. he wont neither,14. Mrs. Jones does not like shopping _.,a.and she does like gardening,b. not she does like gardening,c. or does she like gardening,d. nor does she like gardening,15. She is not fond of cooking, _ I.,a. so am b. nor am c. neither d. nor do,17,16.,Wood does not conduct electricity; _.,a. so doesnt rubber b. also doesnt rubber,c. nor does rubber d. nor rubber does,17. _but he also proved himself a good athlete.,a. He showed himself not only a good student,b. He showed not only himself a good student,c. Not only did he show himself a good student,Not only showed himself a good student,18,18.,Not until Mr. Smith came to China _ what kind of a country she is.,a. did he know b. he know,c. he didnt know d. he could know,19. Rarely _such a silly thing.,a. have I heard of b. I have been hear of,c. have I heard of d. I have heard of,19,20. “,Have you ever seen anything like that before?” “_.”,a.No, I never have seen anything like that before,b.No, never I have seen anything like that before,c.No, never have I seen anything like that before,d.No, I have seen anything like that before never,21. _the first to use nuclear weapons.,a.At one time China will be,b. Never China will be,c. Will China ever be,d. At no time will China be,20,22. _,I couldnt life the box.,a. As I might try b. Try as I might,c. As try I might d .Try though I might,23. So fast _that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,a. light travels b. travels the light,c. do light travels d. does light travel,21,24. “,What is there around the corner?” “_.”,a. Around the corner there stands two stores,b. Around the corner stand two stores,c. Two stores stand there around the corner,d. There are two stores stand around the corner,25.Hardly _the people ran toward it.,a.had the plane landed when,b. had the plane landed than,c. the plane landed before,d. the plane was landing that,22,26. _,from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.,a.Jumped down the burglar,b. Down the burglar jumped,c. The burglar jumped down,d. Down jumped the burglar,27. _a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.,a. It existed b. There existed,c. They had d. There had,23,28. _that the pilot couldnt fly through it.,a.The storm so severe was,b. So severe was the storm,c. So the storm was severe,d. Such was the storm severe,29.,Seldom _ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.,a. would I made b. should I make,c. I would make d. did I make,24,30. No sooner _than he realize that he would have remained silent.,a.had the words been spoken,b. the words had spoken,c .the words had been spoken,d. had the words spoken,31.,Only when you have obtained sufficient date _come to a sound conclusion.,a. can you b. would you,c. you will d. you can,25,32. Scarcely had he gone out _.,a.that it started to snow,b. than it started to snow,c. when it started to snow,d. and it started to snow,33. Many a time _that test.,a. we have tried b. did we have tried,c. did we tried d. have we tried,26,