应用文体之四演讲稿

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,应用文体之(四)演讲稿,一、文体解读,演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。写好演讲稿，应注意以下三点：,1,1格式,演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称呼语(Greetings)、正文(Body)和结束语(Closing)。常见的称呼语有Ladies and gentlemen, Friends, Boys and girls等，一般称呼语前不使用Dear。,2内容,演讲稿的主题部分应该阐述清楚事情的缘由、结果和要求。第一部分的内容应该以详细完整地介绍事情为主、具体地讲，包括事情的发生、发展及结局。第二部分的内容应该提出发言稿的主题，如欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。,2,3语言,演讲稿以简单句为主要的表达形式。同时，演讲稿的语言必须有感染力，所以演讲稿可以使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。,二、写作范句必备,1It is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.,非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。,3,2First of all, I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all the contestants from different middle schools.,首先，对来自不同中学的选手们表示热烈的欢迎。,3Today we are gathering here to have a farewell party for Mr. Green.,今天，我们聚集在这里为格林先生开一个送别会。,4,4Im very glad to express our heartfelt thanks for your kindness to hold this party.,衷心感谢你们为我举办这个聚会。,5In closing, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all people who have made efforts in organizing the speech contest.,最后，对为组织这场演讲比赛而付出努力的人们表达我衷心的感激。,5,6I hope Mr. Green may have a good time during his stay in China./I hope Mr. Green will have an enjoyable stay in China.,希望格林先生在中国期间生活愉快。,7Wish Mr. Green a pleasant journey home and good health.,预祝格林先生归国旅途愉快，身体健康。,8Dear fellow students, lets start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.,亲爱的同学们，让我们立刻行动起来不遗余力地共同努力，每天努力一点点！,6,(2012安徽高考)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。,注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；,2词数120左右；,3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。,7,参考词汇：文科arts；理科science,Good afternoon, everyone.,Welcome to our school！_,_,_,_,Thanks!,8,第一步：列好提纲，不漏要点,1 _,2 _,3 _,高中生面临的选择及我的选择；,我选择理科的原因；,强调正是上述原因使我做出了选择。,9,第二步：翻译句子，营造亮点,1经过认真考虑后，我打算选择理科。, _,_,(简单句), _,(时间状语从句),After careful consideration/Having thought carefully, I decided on science as my main subject of study.,After I thought carefully about it, I made up my mind to choose science.,10,2最后一点，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的选择有很大影响。,_,_ (并列句), _,_(定语从句),Finally, I want to do as my physics teacher does, and he has a great influence on my decision.,Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.,11,第三步：做好衔接，连句成文,Good afternoon, everyone.,Welcome to our school! _,_,High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. It was not an easy choice for me to make. After careful consideration, though, I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follows.,12,First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.,It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.,Thanks!,13,(2013南昌模拟)假如你是李华，你打算参加2013年12月份举行的南昌市中学生英语演讲比赛，你的演讲主题是环境问题。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：,1介绍一种你所关注的环境问题；,2发表你对解决该问题的见解。,注意：1.词数120左右；,2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,14,Dear teachers and schoolmates，,_,_,_,_,15,参考范文：,Dear teachers and schoolmates，,Yesterday I saw a picture. It is about a polar bear sitting on a block of ice with a penguin on its head. It shows that our environment is worsening day by day and some wild animals are in great danger.,16,In recent years, with the development of science and technology, the earth is faced with a variety of environmental problems, including global warming. As a result, many animals have lost their natural habitats.,It is high time that we took effective measures to protect the environment. We should avoid using fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gases. And we can plant more trees to take in carbon dioxide. If we dont take action now, the earth would be unfit to live on in the future.,Thank you!,17,