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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review of Unit 4,(,九上,),无疑 _,例如_,肯定，确定_,单独，单独_,据说,_.,6.由制成可看出原材料,_,看不出原材料be made from,no doubt,for instance,for certain,on ones own,It said that,be made of,被用来做,_,搜索,_,以,命名,_,变为现实,_,把,送入,_,be used for,search for,name after,come true,send into,五分之二,_,过去常常做某事,_,习惯做某事,_,参观一下,_,需要帮助,_.,决定,_,two fifths,used to do sth,get used to doing sth,come for a visit,in need,decide on,1,，,It is said that,she lived to be over 100.,2,The desk,is made of,wood.,3,Have you,send,a postcard,to,Lily yet?,4,There is,no doubt,at all that we did the right thing.,5,Stamps,are used for,sending letters.,6,How did the accident,come about,?,Its said that, sendto, be made of,no doubt,be used for, come about,选用恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空,1, allow v. 允许，准许,1 allow sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事,Eg；老板允许我们玩电脑。,The boss allows us to use the computer.,(2) allow doing sth.,Eg:所有的学校不允许吸烟。,All the schools dont allow smoking.,(3) be allowed to do sth.,He was allowed to come into the the workplace after work.,【,精练,1】,( ) The little girl was not _ to go out alone.,A. allows B. allowing C. allowed,C,2. send into,把,送入,Send up,发射,Eg:,中国已经成功发射了神州,7,号。,China has,sent up,Shenzhou successfully.,Send for sb.,派人去请某人,.eg:,他派人去请医生了。,He has,sent for,a doctor.,Send for sth.,让人带来某物,Eg:,他让人送来一台新电视。,She,sent for,a new TV set.,【,精练,2】,( ) he was _ prison for stealing.,A. send into,B. sent into,C. send for,B,3. advise sb. (not) to do sth.,建议某人,(,不要,),做某事,advise v.,advice n.,不可数名词,辨析,suggest,与,advise,suggestion n.,suggest doing sth,suggest sbs doing sth,【,精练,3】,( ) My teacher _ remenber the new words every day.,A. suggested us to,B. advised us to,C. advised us,B,被动语态The Passive Voice),一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations),二、被动语态的构造与时态,(Structure and Tense),三、被动语态举例(Examples),四、主动变被动的方法(Method),单宾、双宾,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组,(Verbs and Phrases),六、Exercises,一,、,运用被动语态的情景,1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语),My bike was stolen last night.,2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。,I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the job.,3. 为了更好地安排句子。,The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. 一个主语就够了,二、被动语态的构造与时态,时态,助动词,be,过去分词,1,、一般现在时,am/is/are,played,2,、一般过去时,was/were,played,3,、现在进行时,am/is/are being,played,4,、过去进行时,was/were being,played,5,、现在完成时,have/has been,played,6,、过去完成时,had /been,played,7,、一般将来时,will/shall be,am/is/are going to be,played,8,、过去将来时,would/should be,was/were going to be,played,9,、情态动词,情态动词,+be,played,三,、,被动语态举例,The Great Wall,was built,more than 2000 years old., A new bridge,is being built,across the Changjiang River., The project,will,(is going to),be finished,next month., Many trees,have been planted,around the lake., Old people,should be taken,care of/,looked,after., Books,cant be taken,out of the library,四、主动变被动的方法,宾变主，谓变被，,by,短语动后随,主动语态的宾语分：,1,、单宾,2,、双宾,注意：1、by短语可以省略。2、如果是人称代词要相应的变为主格或宾格。如图：,主动句： 主语+谓语+宾语,被动句：主语,be+过去分词,+by+宾语,例如：Luxun wrote the book.,The book,was written,by Luxun.,2被动语态的否认式:在第一个助动词后加not构成,例如：The letter was not written last night.,2、双宾举例,- A book was given to him (by me) yesterday., I gave him a book yesterday.,- He was given a book (by me) yesterday., Mr Cheng teaches us math this term.,We math this term.,My sister bought me a jacket last week.,A jacket me last week,are taught,was bought for,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组,(1),1、有些“静态动词不能用于被动语态。,have, cost, last, own, suit, hold, fit, belong to, agree with等, The travel lasted 3 weeks.这次旅行持续 了三个星期。, The MP3 costs 500 yuan., This dictionary belongs to Mike.,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组,(2),2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。cut, wash, write, sell, wear等, This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很畅销。, This kind of clothes washes easily.这种衣服很容易洗。, The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写得流利。,五、没有被动语态的动词和词组,(3),3,、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义,：,be worth doing, need doing,The book,is worth reading,.,这本书值得读。,The bike,needs repairing,.,这辆自行车需要修理。,=The bike,needs to be repaired,.,这辆自行车需要修理。,被动语态中应注意的几个问题,1, “一感feel两听hear, listen to三使make,let,have四看see, watch,look, notice等动词在主动语态中要跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中to不可以省略。,Betty is often seen to help the old man with his housework.,2,后跟双宾语的动词在被动语态中，如果把主动句的,直接宾语,变为被动句的主语，,间接宾语,前常加介词,to,或,for,。常接,to,的动词有,give,tell,lend,show,pass,hand,等，常接,for,的动词有,buy,get,等。,A special present,was given to,me on my birthday.,A special present,was bought for,me on my birthday.,3,短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词，也不能拆开。,My grandpa is,taken good care of,in the hospital.,1,， 不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语没有被动语态，如,rise, fail, happen, last, break out, come true, take place,My dream came true at last.,不用被动语态的情况,2, 在need,require,worth 后用v-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义。,The room needed cleaning.,中考连接,1.(2021,北京,)Manyaccidents,bycarelessarriveslastyear.,A.arecaused,B.werecaused,C.havecaused,D.willcause,2.(2021,重庆,)Imgladtofindthatmanytress,inourcitylastyear.,A.plant,B.planted,C.wereplanted,D.areplanted,3.,(2021,安徽,)Dont,worry,.,Y,our,package,here,until,you,come,back,so,enjoyshoppinghere.,A.willkeep,B.haskept,C.willbekept,D.hasbeenkept,1.(2021北京),Manyaccident_bycarelessarriveslastyear.,A.arecaused B.werecaused,C.havecaused D.willcause,2.(2021重庆),Imgladtofindthatmanytressinourcity_lastyear.,A.plant B.planted,C.wereplanted D.areplanted,3.(2021安徽)Dontworry. Yourpackage _hereuntilyou comeback,so enjoyshoppinghere.,A.willkeep B.haskept,C.willbekept D.hasbeenkept,Thank you,
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