儿童呼吸系统疾病英文版

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Anatomy and Physiology of the Childhood Respiratory System,儿童呼吸系统的解剖学和生理学,Upper respiratory tract,上呼吸道,Nose,鼻子,Pharynx,咽,Larynx,喉,Epiglottis,会厌,Lower respiratory tract,下呼吸道感染,Trachea,气管,Bronchi,支气管,Bronchioles and alveoli,细支气管及肺泡,The Upper Airway differences:,shorter and narrow,nose breather airway resistance,loosely mucous membranes and soft tissue,The Lower Airway differences:,right bronchus is more wider, shorter, vertical,less alveolar surface area,Anatomy and Physiology of the Childhood Respiratory System,Definition,An inflammation or infection of the,bronchioles and alveolar spaces of the lungs,Pneumonia,Introduction,occur:,in infants and young children,recovery:,children sooner than adults,season:,late winter and early spring,Pneumonia,Lobar pneumonia,Bronchopneumonia (lobular pneumonia),Interstitial pneumonia,Pneumonia,classification,Morphological classification,Course Agent,Acute 3 months,Pneumonia,classification,the clinical manifestations of bronchopneumonia,Mild bronchopneumonia,fever: irregular fever,cough:dry,hacking,non-productive,to productive cough,tachypnea:RR4080ts/m,nasal flaring, sighing respiration, three depression signs and cyanosis,fixed fine moist rales,Pneumonia,the clinical manifestations of bronchopneumonia,Severe bronchopneumonia,circulatory system,nervous system,digestive system,Pneumonia,Severe bronchopneumonia,Signs of heart failure,Restless obvious cyanosis grey faces,Tachypnea:RR 60ts/m,Tachycardia:HR 160bpm,dyspnea,oliguria or anuria face/lower limbs edema,Hepatomegaly progressively,Pneumonia,manifestation,Severe bronchopneumonia,Nervous system:,dysphoria(,烦躁,) irritable,stuporous,convulsion,somnolence(,嗜睡,),intracranial hypertension,Pneumonia,manifestation,Severe bronchopneumonia,digestive system,anorexia vomiting,abdominal,distention,toxic enteritis,Pneumonia,manifestation,Severe bronchopneumonia,Chest:X-ray film,diffuse or patchy infiltration,Pneumonia,manifestation,Principle of the Therapeutic,1.,control infection,2.,promote oxygenation,3.,prevent complication,4.,fever management,5.,supportive measures,Pneumonia,therapy,Before treatment,After treatment,Thank You,Thank You !,不尽之处，恳请指正！,