含蓄虚拟语气

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,从句,if sb,主句,现,did/ were,would/could/might/ should do,过,had done,would/could/might/should have done,将,did/were,were to do,should do,would/could/might/should do,1. if,引导的状语从句的,虚拟语气,含蓄虚拟,【,2012,福建,】,We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visited,B. had visitedC. would visit,D. would have visited,But for the leadership of our Party and Government,，,we _ these splendid results.A. have achieved,B. wouldnt have achieved C. should have achieved,D. would achieve,2. without, but, but for, otherwise, or,引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主句用虚拟,but for =without , were it not for /had it not been for “,要不是因为,”,1),Without,you, I,would,never,know,him.,2),But for,your cooperation, we,wouldnt have done,the work so well.,要不是你的合作，我们不可能把工作做得这么出色。,3) I am busy now,otherwise/or,I,would help,you.,4) We,couldnt have finished,the work ahead of time,without,your help.,=,But for,your help , we couldnt have finished .,=,If it had not been for,your help , .,=,Had it not been for,your help , .,If only he could come!,2) If only I had known the answer!,3) If only I knew the answer!,4) If only she,would,listen to me carefully.,if only,引起的感叹句,(,要是,.,就好了,),if only + sb did /were,sb had done,sb would do,if only,有时可拆开使用,e.g. If he only knew we miss him.,Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _,your advice. A. followedB. would follow,C. had followed D. should follow,If only grandmother _ this together with,us now.A. will see B. could see C. must see D. should see,I would get it for you _ I could,remember who last borrowed it.,A. on condition that B. except that C. if only D. considering whether,