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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,陕西省,英语,第20讲九年级Units 1112,1,bank(n.),_,(,n,.)银行家,2,exam(,n,.)_ (,v,.)(仔细地)检查；检验,3,power(,n,.)_ (,adj,.)强大的；有影响力的【高频】,4,wealth(,n,.)_ (,adj,.)富有的【高频】,5,weigh(,v,.)_ (,n,.)重量,，,体重【高频】,6,nod(,v,.)_ (过去式/过去分词),_ (现在分词)点头,7,agree(,v,.),_,(,n,.)(意见或看法)一致；同意,_ (反义词)不同意【高频】,banker,examine,powerful,wealthy,weight,nodded,nodding,agreement,disagree,8,expect(,v,.)_ (,adj,)预期要发生的；期待中的,_ (,adj,.)出乎意料的；始料不及的,9,work(,v,.)_ (,n,.)工作者；工人,10,burn(,v,.)_ (过去式/过去分词),_ (现在分词)着火；燃烧,11,west(,adj,.&,ad,v,.)_ (,adj,.)西方的,，,在西方的【高频】,12,discover(,v,.)_ (,n,.)发现,13,believe(,v,.)_ (,adj,.)可相信的；可信任的,_ (,adj,.)不可相信的,expected,unexpected,worker,burned/burnt,burning,Western,discovery,believable,unbelievable,14,appear(,v,.)_ (反义词)消失【高频】,_ (,n,.)出现；露面,disappear,appearance,1,be _ sb.成为某人的朋友,2,_,忽略；不提及；不包括,3,_,召来；叫来,4,_,起初；开始时,5,_,sb.,_,开除某人,6,_,而不是,7,_,齐心协力；通力合作,8,_,sb. _ 捎某人一程,9,_,赶到；露面,friends,with,leave,out,call,in,to,start,with,kick,off,rather,than,pull,together,give,a,lift,show,up,10,_,在(某时间点)以前,11,_,熬夜,12,_,卖光,by,the,end,of,stay,up,sell,out,1,我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆),，,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。,I _ go to Blue Ocean because I like to _ quiet music while Im eating.,2,等待埃米使蒂娜发疯。,Waiting for Amy _ Tina _,3,我了解朱莉越多,，,我越意识到我们有更多的共同点。,_I got to know Julie,，_,Ive realized that we have a lot _,4,药物和休息都不能帮助他。,_ medicine _ rest can help him.,would,rather,listen,to,drove,crazy,The,more,the,more,in,common,Neither,nor,5,许多人正试图取代我的位置。,Many people are trying to _ my _,6,那位将军搜查了三天,，,找到了一位快乐的人。,The general _three days and found a happy person.,7,他辜负了整个球队的期望。,He had _ his whole team _,8,不管(结果)怎样,，,不要对自己要求太苛刻。,Whatever it was,，,dont be too _,9,你应该学会放松,，,不应该把太多的压力压在自己身上。,You should learn to relax and not,put,so much _on yourself.,take,position,searched,for,let,down,hard,on,yourself,pressure,10,当我起床时,，,我的哥哥已经在冲澡了。,_I got up,，,my brother had already gotten in the shower.,11,我的闹钟没有响！,My alarm clock didnt_,!,12,当我正和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时,，,我听到了一声巨响。,As I was _with other office workers,，,I heard a loud sound.,By,the,time,go,off,waiting,in,line,make,【典例在线】,He often makes faces to make us laugh.他经常做鬼脸使我们发笑。,The rainy days make me sad.下雨天使我沮丧。,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,，,我才有可能拥有,“,幸运儿,”,。,【拓展精析】,make动词,，,意为,“,制作；使,”,。,make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事；be made to do sth.被迫做某事；make sb.,adj,.使某人,；make it,adj,.to do sth.使做某事,；,相关短语：,make it及时抵达,，,约定；make a cake做蛋糕；make a contribution to致力于,；make a decisionmake up ones mind作决定,，,下决心；make a difference有影响；起作用；made an effort作出努力；make (a) noise制造噪音；make a mistake犯错误；make a living谋生；make a mess弄得一团糟；make faces做鬼脸；make.feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归；make ones way前往,，,费力地前进；make room for为,腾空间；make sentences造句；make sure确信；make the bed整理床铺；make up由,组成。,【注意】,make与do的区别：,make指做东西或制作东西(使东西从,“,无,”,到,“,有,”,),，,如make a cake做蛋糕；,do指做一件具体的事,，,如do homework做作业。,【活学活用】,1)不要让这个小男孩做他不喜欢的事。,Dont _ the little boy,do,what he doesnt like.,2)因特网使我们更容易了解世界上正在发生的事。,Internet,makes,it much easier for us _whats happening in the world.,3)我喜欢跟性格外向的人交朋友。,I like to _ with people who are outgoing.,4)你将来可以靠做你喜欢的事来谋生。,Youll be able to _ by doing something you love.,make,to know,make friends,make a living,5)她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。,(2014,，,苏州),Her ne,w,glasses make her look different.,6)Though he often made his little sister _,_,，,today he was made _ by his little sister.,(2015,，,汕尾),A,cry；to cryBcrying；crying,C,cry；cry Dto cry；cry,A,let.down,【典例在线】,Dont let me down.别让我失望。,My father let me go out last night.我爸爸昨天晚上让我出去了。,【拓展精析】,let.down意为,“,让,失望,”,，,无论宾语是名词还是代词都位于let和down之间,，,let sb. down的同义表达为disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed等。,let sb. do sth.表示,“,让某人做某事,”,，,注意let后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。,【活学活用】,7)Her grades _,_ her parents _.,(2015,，,太白模拟),A,make；happiness Bmake；to be happy,C,let；down Ddisappoint；down,C,be about to,【典例在线】,The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。,I was about to do my homework when my father came in.当我爸爸进来时,，,我刚要做家庭作业。,【拓展精析】,be about to do sth.意为,“,刚要做某事,，,即将做某事,”,；表示即将发生的动作,，,在时间上指最近的将来。be about to do sth.通常不与具体时间状语连用,，,而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。,【活学活用】,8)Hurry up！The train _,_ set out.,(2015,，,蓝田模拟),A,would Bwas going to,C,was about to Dis about to,D,You would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.,你宁愿待在家里读一本好书也不愿去参加聚会。,【典例在线】,I would rather have a cup of tea.我宁愿喝茶。,He would rather not tell his mother the truth.他宁可不告诉他妈妈真相。,They would rather walk than ride bikes.,They would walk rather than ride bikes.他们宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。,【拓展精析】,would rather意为,“,宁愿,，,宁可,”,，,后接动词原形,，,常缩写为d rather；would rather的否定形式是would rather not。如果在两者中进行取舍,，,则用would rather do A than do B或would do A rather than do B,，,意为,“,宁愿做A事而不愿做B事,”,，,相当于prefer to do A rather than do B。,【活学活用】,1)那个老人宁愿把钱捐给慈善机构,，,也不愿意给自己买些贵重的东西。,The old man would rather _money to charity than _ himself expensive things.,2)为了保持健康,，,越来越多的人宁愿步行去上班而不愿开车去上班。,(2014,，,遂宁),To keep healthy,，,more and more people would go to work on foot _ by car.,donate,buy,rather,than,3)She would rather _,_ than her children.,(2016,，,预测),A,dies；lost Bdie；lose,C,dying；lose Ddie；losing,B,By the time I got outside,，,the bus had already left.,我到外面的时候,，,公共汽车已经开走了。,【典例在线】,By the time I finished working,，,they had already gone back home.我下班时,，,他们已经回家了。,When I got to the cinema,，,the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时,，,电影已经开始了。,【拓展精析】,by the time意为,“,到,时候为止,”,，,引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时,，,主句用过去完成时。,过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是,“,过去的过去,”,。其结构是由,“,had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词,”,构成。其时间状语常为以by,，,before,，,by the time,，,by the end of等引导的时间状语。,【活学活用】,4)By the end of last month,，,I _,_ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.,(2015,，,洛川模拟),A,collect Bcollected,C,have collected Dhad collected,D,forget,与,leave,【典例在线】,When we relax on the beach,，,we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时,，,我们经常忘记时间。,I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。,【拓展精析】,forget与leave都有,“,遗忘,”,之意,，,但二者不能互换。,forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点),，,忘记(做某事)。,leave指把东西忘在了某地,，,后接具体的地点,，,如：leave sth.地点。,【活学活用】,1,)当我到达学校时,，,我才意识到我把数学书忘在公汽上了。,By the time I got to school,，,I realized I had,_,my maths book on the bus.,2)对不起,，,我忘了你的电子邮箱地址,，,请再告诉我。,Sorry,，,I _ your e,mail address,，,please tell me again.,left,forget,above,，,over,与,on,【典例在线】,Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。,There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。,Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。,The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上。,It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。,2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺,【拓展精析】,above意为,“,在,之上,”,，,表示相对高度,，,不一定是正上方,，,其反义词为below。,over意为,“,在,之上,”,，,表示在垂直之上,，,其反义词为under。,on意为,“,在,上面,”,，,表示与表面接触。,注意：在表示,“,超过,；多于,”,时,，,above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联,，,over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。,【活学活用】,3,),Mrs. King put a coat,_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.,A,overBwithCbehindDbeside,4)In cold winter,，,the temperature in Harbin often remain _ zero all day.,(2015,，,苏州),A,above Bbelow Cover Dunder,A,B,more and more,与,the more.,，,the more.,【典例在线】,Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺秀越来越受欢迎。,The earlier kids learn to be independent,，,the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,，,对他们的未来就越好。,【拓展精析】,比较级and比较级意为,“,越来越,”,。,the比较级,，,the比较级,意为,“,越,，,就越,”,。,【活学活用】,5),The relation between the two countries gets,_,_A war seems to break out soon.,(2015,，,华阴模拟),I hope they will make peace with each other.,A,worse and worse,B,better and better,C,more and more peaceful,D,more and more bad,A,6),Its smoggy these days. Thats terrible!,Yes,，,I hope to plant trees._,_ trees,，,_ air pollution.,(2016,，,预测),A,The more；the fewer Bthe less；the more,C,The less；the fewer DThe more；the less,D,
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