宾语补足语课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件,What is object complement, anyway?,如,: The sun,keeps,us,warm,.,I,heard,him,singing.,You must,get,your hair,cut.,We,call,her,Jenny.,They,found,him,out.,Make,yourself,at home.,They,wish,you,to go with them,.,宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状,态、特征的成分，多,由名词、形容词、副词、,不定式，动名词和分词充当。,1.She heard the sound of footsteps,approaching,2. Fear held her,still,3, Polly felt a rough hand,brush her cheek,4, She could feel her heart,beating with fear,5, she had wished for someone,to come along,6. Polly found herself,staring up at the face of an old man,宾语补足语用法,:,能带宾语补足语的动词一定是,及物动词,。有以下几类：,1, 感觉动词，如：,see, observe, watch, notice, look at ,hear, listen to,smell,feel,等，这类词所接的宾语补足语常常是,-doing,being done, done,形式，也可以是动词原形省略,to,。如：,He heard a distant voice,shouting,.I saw him,play basketball,.,= He was seen to play basketball,Did you see a car,being driven away,?,A: I often hear this song _ (sing), but I have never heard him _ (sing) it.,B: Listen! I can hear him,_ (sing) it now.,sung,sing,singing,I can hear the song,being sung,now,1.I saw him come downstairs.,2.I saw him coming downstairs.,3. I noticed the classroom _( clean).,4 I saw him _(beat) by his father when I passed by.,He was seen _ downstairs,He was seen _ downstairs.,to come,coming,cleaned,being beaten,1,）,. We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.,A. settled,B. having been settled,C. be settled,D. settling,2,）,. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him.,A. calling B. called,C. being calledD. to call,A,3,）,.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _ a patient.,A. examine B. to examine,C. examining D. examined,4,）,. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET2000),A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D,to carry out,2, 含命名意义的动词，如：,call, name, appoint, elect, make(,选举，挑选，任命）,等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：,.,They named the child,Jimmy,.,John was elected,Chairman,of the students,union. In 1864 Lincoln was made,President,of the United States,for the second time. The queen made him,officer,of the guard,【,注意,】,用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不 能用冠词。例如：,She made Joe and Sue companions in Rome,宾补为名词时， 和宾语的数保持一致,3.,使役动词,make, have, get / let /help,Set, ( set the birds free),hold(her still),常用,adj, do (,省,to,），,done,介词短语,做宾补,1.His word is so ridiculous , which makes us _,2.The teacher gets all the students _( finish) the work on time,3. He was made _( roll) up his sleeves when he washed his clothes,4. Can you make yourself _( understand ) by your students ?,unhappy,to finish,to roll,understood,3.Though he had often made his little,sister _, today he was made _,by his little sister.,A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying,C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry,A, (,请人,),把某事做完。,-,被动,She had her house repaired,她请人把屋子修好了。,“have+,宾语,+done”,结构有三个含义：,遭遇某种意外情况。,(,个人遭遇）,He had his hat blown away on his way home,在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了,完成某事,(,自己也可能参与,),I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected,我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。,have sb do/doing,The strict teacher had me _(rewrite) my essay 5time.,Don,t have your children _ (play) in the street all the afternoon.,playing,rewrite,使，让,have sth to do /to be done,1. I have a lot of work to _ (deal) with.,2,Do you have any clothes _( wash) ?,Mon asked me when she came to see me every weekend.,deal,to be washed,自己做,别人做,有,5. Ill go to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _ to your father?,A. to take B. taken,C. to be taken D. being taken,C,2.,Mrs. Brown was much disappointed,to see the washing machine she,had had _ went wrong again,A. it B. it repaired,C. repaired D. to be repaired,3.I have had my bike _, and I,m going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.,A. repair; to repair,B. repairing; to repaired,C. repaired; repair,D. to repaired; repairing,4.,表示心理状态或主观认为的动词,Keep, leave ,find, drive,consider, suppose ,think , believe,我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责,We think it our duty to help others,这些词常用 形容词， 介词短语，,to do , doing,，,done,做宾补,Find, think, feel, consider, make, regard it +,形,/,名,+ to do sth,1)The professor considers it,（,no good,）,reading without understanding.,2)He found it,（,useless/ no use),arguing with him.,3)He thought it (senseless),attempting the impossible.,4)I don,t think it worthwhile,going to such a place.,当名词为,no good, no use,形容词为,senseless, worthwhile,时，用,it,代替动名词形式,.find +,名词,+n. /adj. /doing /done /adv /,介词短语,1. Can you find me,a book,?,2. I find Russian grammar very,difficult,.,4. If I found you,playing,games at work, you will be dismissed.,3. I found him,at home,.,B. to be abandoning,2. We found the truck _ on Highway 63.,A. to be abandoned,C. abandoned,D. abandon,C,3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found,in the kitchen.,A,smoke B,smoking,C,to smokeD,smoked,1 The police found the child _( safe) so they tried to save him .,When they got there,the police found the child _ (cry) and _( surround) by the bomb, which made them _( panic ),unsafe,crying,surrounded,Panicky,1 keep the door,_(,关着的,/,开着的）,2 work out every day and that will keep you_,（保持健康）,3 Please keep us _,of,(,知道）,the latest development.,4 He kept his eyes,_(,闭着）,and stayed where he was.,他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。,in good shape,.,informed,Keep sb/sth +,介短， 形，副，,doing ,done,closed/ open,closed /shut,5. She kept us _ (,等）,all the afternoon,waiting,2. We are trying our best to attract visitors and keep them _.,A. Interested B. interesting,C. interest D. to interest,A,5.Without/ with+,宾语,+,宾补,1),孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了,。,The boys made a snowman,with hands,_.,red with cold,2),他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。,He was working there,with only a shirt,_.,on,3),那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。,The woman,with a baby,_ is Toms mother.,in her arms,They can interact with others,without the trouble to go out,4),有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。,With the old man,_, they had no difficulty in finding my house.,leading them,5),有许多工作要做， 他没法和看电影了,With a lot of work,_ ,he has no time to watch films,to do,6),这事一解决我们就回家了,。,With the matter,_,we went home.,settled,With +,(O),宾语,+_,名，形，介词短语，副词,to do, doing ,done,OC,1.,_ production up by 60%,the company,has had another excellent year.,A.As,B.For,C.With,D.Through,2._ everything _ , she left the,supermarket with satisfaction.,A.As, buying B.For, to buy,C.With, bought D.Because, to buy,C,C,With,宾语宾补,6.,有些动词常用动词不定式做宾语补足语,如：,warn sb to do sth , ask sb to do sth, invite sb to do sth,Persuade, tell , order, beg, require, teach, force, encourage, allow, forbid,等,1. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.,A. dont makeB. not make,C. not makingD. not to make,D,有些动词只用动名词做宾语补足语,如：,catch, keep, mind, prevent, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, spy , send, lead to, result in,She caught,her son,smoking a cigarette,we d better keep,the fire,burning,His words started,me,thinking seriously,The earthquake sent,the china and glass,crashing to the ground,That results in,the city,being buried by sand,