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,五年高考,三年模拟,栏目索引,五年高考,三年模拟,栏目索引,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,专题三 形容词和副词,高考英语,(浙江省专用),考点一形容词,1.(2021江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.,五年高考,答案,conventional句意:仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后,智能手机就在销售量上打败了传统的个,人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。,2.(2021浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend more in the coming years.,答案,many句意:我总是很喜欢你组织的所有赛事,我希望未来几年参加更多的赛事。根据,句意可知此处用many。,3.(2021 安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.,答案grateful句意:我是如此感谢那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地完毕了令人极不愉快的一天。be grateful to对感谢的。,4.(2021 福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.,答案considerate句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽误一些时间,以防我们担心。considerate考虑周到的。,5.(2021 湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).,答案,punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一,点。punctual准时的。,6.(2021 四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.,答案best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容词最高级+sb.has/have done为固定句型。,7.(2021 浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a (passivity),behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.,答案,passive 句意:听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。由,not和active这两个信息词,可知答案为passive。,8.(2021大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the(good) possible education.,答案best句意:Raymond的父母想让他承受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调,意为“最的,故答案为best。,9.(2021安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.,答案optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考察形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。,10.(2021湖北,27)What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.,答案impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的,故用impressive。,11.(2021湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(toler-ate) smile and let him go.,答案,tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修,饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。,12.(2021课标,9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a(good)one is put forward,well make do with it.,答案better句意:这个建议可能不是很好。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们会先凑合采用它。此题考察形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级表示“一个更的,题干中暗含着比较的含义,需使用比较级。,13.(2021天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are(meaning-ful)things to do.,答案more meaningful句意:我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出,和看电视相比,有更有意义的事情可做,所以此处应用比较级。,14.(2021辽宁,33)This is by far(inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.,答案the most inspiring句意:这是我看过的最鼓励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式:“This is+形容词最高级+that I have ever done。by far “得多,大大地,与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。,15.(2021安徽,33)Its said that the power plant is now twice as(large) as what it was.,答案large句意:据说现在这个发电厂的大小是过去的两倍。倍数表达法有三种:倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as;倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than;倍数+the+名词+of。,考点二副词,1.(2021浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed.,答案especially句意:突然停顿有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。,2.(2021 浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.,答案,formerly 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴,里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。formerly以前,原来。,3.(2021 安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.,答案,personally句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally,亲自。,4.(2021 湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.,答案,gradually句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意表,达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。,5.(2021大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit andsaw his family.,答案,seldom句意:亨利离家很长时间了,很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知,由于离家很久,了,所以很少见到他的家人。,6.(2021安徽,33)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,supply more jobs.,答案,therefore句意:我们希望我们能在市场竞争中发挥更大的作用,这样就能提供更多的工,作岗位。根据句意可知前后是因果关系,故答案为therefore。,7.(2021湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Dont be so mean, pointing a finger of warning at her.,答案sharply句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就厉声喝道:“不要这么卑劣。警示性地用手指指着她。此处需用副词作said的状语。,8.(2021课标,25)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still(little)cook dinner.,答案,less句意:Tony几乎不会煮蛋,更不用说做饭了。still less为习惯用语,意为:更不用说,更,何况。,9.(2021福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy(afford) priced bikes.,答案,affordably 句意:那些贫穷的青少年在拐角处找到一家他们能买到付得起钱的自行车,的商店后兴奋不已。设空处需用副词修饰priced,affordably付得起地。,10.(2021浙江,6)If we leave right away,(hope)well arrive on time.,答案,hopefully 句意:如果立刻出发,我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句,逗号后为主句,由此,可见,设空处应用副词作评注性状语。hopefully有希望地,有望。,11.(2021辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.,答案,smoothly 句意:在我搬到纽约后的头两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状,语,故答案为smoothly。,12.(2021福建,35)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be success-fulif we do something to stop progress.,答案either 句意:如果抛弃了传统,一个社会就不会成功,但是如果我们做了阻碍进步的事,这个社会也不能成功。either用于否认句句末,表示“也。,13.(2021江西,24)What a terrible experience!,youre safe nowthats the main thing.,答案Anyway/Anyhow 句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!无论如何,你现在平安了那才是主要的事情。anyway/anyhow意为“无论如何,不管怎么说。,A组2021 2021年高考模拟根底题组,( 时间:13分钟分值:23分),单句填空,三年模拟,考点一形容词,1.(2021浙江鄞州4月模拟,59)Its cheap but not very (taste).,答案tasty句意:它很廉价,但不是很好吃。空格处与cheap并列,故应该用形容词。,2.(2021山东名校考前模拟,64)It is convenient for people to go to neighboring Shaanxi Province, home of the (fame)Terracotta Warriors.,答案,famous句意:人们可以很方便地到邻省陕西,那里有著名的兵马俑。此处应该用形容词,来修饰名词。,3.(2021浙江宁波五校3月联考,59)If you were to ask me, my answer would be (differ)from the usual.,答案different句意:如果你问我,我的答复会与众不同。根据句意及句子构造可知此处应该用形容词different。,4.(2021浙江温州十校联合体9月,62) It is clear that the boy is (confident)than me.,答案more confident句意:明显,这个男孩比我更自信。根据句意可知此处应该用比较级。,5.(2021广东汕头二模,70)My aunt advised that I go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value) time to take me to the hospital.,答案valuable句意:我姑姑建议我去医院,她给我提供的治疗给了我父母珍贵的时间以将我送去医院。名词time前需用形容词作定语,故答案为valuable。,6.(2021山西重点中学协作体二模,61)I had the (mean)mother in the world.,答案,meanest句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设,空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。,7.(2021河北衡水中学七调,68)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something(impress)and meaningful.,答案impressive句意:我们可以通过写学习总结来开场这个习惯,而且我们还要记住记录下给人留下深刻的印象和有意义的事情。设空处与形容词meaningful并列,修饰复合不定代词something,故推出设空处应为形容词impressive。,8.(2021 安徽示范性高中一联,27)Your ideas are very interesting,but we need(practice)sug-gestions to get us out of trouble.,答案,practical句意:你的主意很有趣,但是我们需要切实可行的建议来使我们摆脱困境。,practical切实可行的,实用的。,9.(2021 浙江六校3月联考,7)People are(enthusiasm)shoppers in China on November 11th,contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.,答案enthusiastic句意:在11月11日,中国人的狂热购物潮使得网购的销售额超过了350亿。考察形容词。设空处后面的shoppers为名词,故设空处应用形容词作shoppers的定语。enthusi-asm的形容词形式为enthusiastic。,10.(2021 福建龙岩3月质检,28)No one is beyond the law,so it is(reason)that the talented uni-versity student was sentenced to death for murdering his roommate with poison.,答案,reasonable句意:没人能超越法律,所以那个才华横溢的大学生因为用毒药谋杀室友而,被判死刑是合理的。设空处应用形容词作表语,故答案为reasonable。,考点二副词,1.(2021浙江名校协作体4月联考,58)But I hid my fears when the moment (final) came.,答案finally句意:但是当这一刻降临的时候,我藏起了我的恐惧。此处需要用副词来修饰动词came。,2.(2021四川成都九校二模,69)Traveling around this country will (true)give you an amazing experience.,答案,truly句意:在这个国家旅行确实将给你带来不同寻常的体验。此处truly用来修饰动词,give。,3.(2021陕西咸阳二模,69)Researcher Katie Young said it may take a little (long) for some-one to recognize their own childs cries.,答案longer句意:研究者Katie Young 说一个人可能要花再长一点儿的时间才能区分出他们自己的孩子的叫喊声。此处表示“长期地,长久地,同时前面有a little,所以用比较级。,4.(2021浙江宁波宁诺附中质检,65)Facial expressions and body language can (great)affect a conversation.,答案greatly考察副词。此处要用副词修饰动词affect。,5.(2021浙江温州中学期中,56) (actual), China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.,答案,Actually句意:事实上,中国有各种各样的美味食品,包括多种多样的地方小吃。此处需,要副词来修饰整个句子,因此用actually。,6.(2021江西红色七校一联,66)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.,答案gently句意:他坐了下来开场温柔地和狗谈了起来。此处需用副词gently修饰talking。,7.(2021四川双流中学3月月考,61)Poor student behaviour seems to be an(increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.,答案,increasingly句意:学生糟糕的行为似乎成了一个越来越普遍的问题,我认为这种现象可,能是现代生活方式造成的。设空处要用副词来修饰形容词widespread。故用increasingly。,8.(2021山东泰安一模,63)A wise man came along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends,why are you crying?“We were ten but now we are only nine,they replied,and cried even (hard).,答案harder句意:一位智者走了过来,问他们:“噢,我亲爱的朋友们,你们为什么哭啊?“我们本来10个人,可现在我们只有9个人了。他们答复道,哭得更厉害了。根据句意及设空处前的even可知此处需用副词的比较级形式修饰cried。,9.(2021四川凉山二次诊断,68)And if he wants to live (comfort), he has to work.,答案,comfortably句意:并且如果他想过得安逸,他就得工作。此处需用副词修饰动词live。,10.(2021浙江金华艾青中学质检,11)You havent changed at allyou still look(exact)the same as before.,答案,exactly句意:你一点儿也没变你看上去还和以前完全一样。此空需用副词作状,语。,11.(2021浙江严州中学一模,39)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think(different).,答案differently句意:家长和教师总认为学生们应该多花些时间来学习,但学生们自己却不那么认为。differently不同地。,12.(2021 浙江六校3月联考,15)Whats your plan for the future?,I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and(eventual)work for Huawei Tech-nologies Co.Ltd.,答案eventually句意:你未来的方案是什么?我希望首先在中国上我梦想的大学,最后进入华为技术工作。结合语境中的work可知,此处应用副词eventually。,13.(2021 福建龙岩3月质检,32)Deep reading is a process in which people(critical) reflect in addition to trying to understand the words on the page.,答案,critically,句意,:,在深度阅读过程中,人们除了设法理解书页上的文字外,还要批判性地,去思考。设空处需用副词,critically,修饰动词,reflect,。,B组2021 2021年高考模拟综合题组,语篇型填空,Passage 1,Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, Chinese-Americans and people from other cultures that use 1(difference) calendars each have another celebration as 2(good). A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, which is 3(similarity)in style to what we do in Shanghai.,The most 4(fame) part of the Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade marches through downtown and China-town. In the course of the parade, cheering from the crowd is mixed with 5(beauty) music as lo-cal community groups wave6(color) banners, flags, and carry lanterns 7 (excite). Chinese-themed floats will “float by, including a long 8(gold) dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate9(proper). Local kungfu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around their feet.,For many Americans, celebrating their ancestral culture is as 10(importance) as American cul-ture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance to visit the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.,答案,语篇解读本文讲述了在美国人们是如何庆祝新年的。,1.different根据语境及句子构造可知此处应该用形容词。,2.well此处well 和前面的as组成as well, 意为“也。,3.similar根据句子构造可知,此处作表语,因此用形容词形式。,4.,famous此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词part, 因此用形容词形式。,5.,beautiful这里所填单词作定语,修饰名词, 因此用形容词形式。,6.,colorful此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词,因此用形容词形式。,7.excitedly根据句子构造可知此处所填单词作状语,修饰动词, 因此用副词形式。,8.golden根据语境及句子构造可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词。,9.,properly此处所填单词作状语,修饰动词operate, 因此用副词形式。,10.important此处所填单词作表语,和as.as.组成词组as important as.,表示“和同等重要。,Passage 2,Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains,1,much.It is not true.Through,many studies,scientists show us that the,2,(much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the,3,(clever)you will become.,Of course,if you want to keep your mind,4,(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and,study,5,(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is,6,(well)for their health.,There are many ways to rest.One is a,7,(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an,8,(act)rest.For example,take a walk,9,(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.,In everyday life,eating some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brain.,Wish you a,10,(happily)life.,答案,语篇解读本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。,1.,tootoo much太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词,意为:太。,2.more根据本句中的the better it will be可推知这里是“the+比较级,the+比较级构造,故答案为more。,3.cleverer根据上题解析可知此题答案为cleverer。,4.clear根据后面的active及设空处作宾语补足语可知此题答案为clear。,5.,properly本空需要用副词修饰study,故填properly。,6.good“be good for为固定短语,意为:对有好处。,7.,peaceful由语境可知应填peace的形容词形式peaceful。,8.activeact的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活泼的。,9.,outdoors此处需用副词作take a walk的状语。outdoor为形容词,outdoors为副词。,10.,happy设空处后为名词,故设空处应用形容词作定语。,
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