英语必修4unit3Reading课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语必修4unit3Reading,*,1) content (,adj,.): satisfied, happy, not wanting more,满足，满意，知足。,常见搭配：,be content with sth.,be content to do sth.,如：,Are,you,content with,your present salary?,你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？,英语必修4unit3Reading,up to now,up till now,until now,so far,just now,nowadays,recently,英语必修4unit3Reading,She,is,quite,content to stay,at home looking after her children.,她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。,英语必修4unit3Reading,2) content (vt.)使满意, 使满足,content sb./oneself with sth. 使满足于,I,content,myself,with,a glass of coffee every day.,satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足, 因而心满意足了”。,英语必修4unit3Reading,I like the style of the book but I dont like the,content,.,我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。,3) 所含之物，内容,英语必修4unit3Reading,astonish:,使（某人）吃惊， 震惊。比,surprise,的语气要强。 如：,The earthquake,astonished,me.,地震使我惊慌失措。,英语必修4unit3Reading,She,was astonished to,find he was drunk.,发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。,He,was much astonished,that you had failed.,你居然失败，他大感惊讶。,I,was astonished,at/by,the news.,这消息使我大吃一惊。,英语必修4unit3Reading,astonishing,adj,.,令人吃惊的,an,astonishing,remark,惊人之语,astonishment,n.,惊异；惊愕；惊奇,in astonishment,愕然， 吃惊地 如：,She stared at me,in astonishment,.,她吃惊地瞪着我。,英语必修4unit3Reading,to ones astonishment,令惊异的是 如：,To our astonishment,the small boy swam across the river.,令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。,英语必修4unit3Reading,3. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family the family even,worse off,.,不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。,badly off:,潦倒，穷困，,反义词,well off，,句中的,worse off,为其比较级形式。 如：,英语必修4unit3Reading,They are too,badly off,to have a holiday.,他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。,In fact most people are,better off,than they were five years ago.,实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。,链接：be well off,富裕的，处境好的,be worse off,情况带坏，恶化,be better off,(尤指经济)境况较好,英语必修4unit3Reading,4. He grew more and more popular as is charming,character, the little tramp, became known,throughout,the world.,随着,他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名，他变得越来越受欢迎。,英语必修4unit3Reading,1) character,的用法：,a. a person in a novel, play, film etc.,人物。 如：,Whats the name of the major,character,in this novel?,这部小说的主人公叫什么名字？,英语必修4unit3Reading,b. the quality that makes sb./sth. different from other people/things; the nature of sb./sth.,（个人、集体、民族等特有的）品质；特性。如：,Although they are twins, their,characters,are quite different.,虽然他们是双胞胎，但性格却相差甚远。,英语必修4unit3Reading,She is a woman of good,character,.,她是个性格很好的女人。,throughout,prep,.,1)（表示地区）遍及, 整个 如：,The company has branches,throughout,the country.,这家公司的分店遍及全国。,英语必修4unit3Reading,2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾 如：,It rained,throughout,the day.,雨下了一整天。,He led a poor life,throughout,his life.,他一生过着穷苦的生活。,英语必修4unit3Reading,throughout,adv,.,1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部 如：,The hill was green,throughout,.,那座山整个都是绿的。,2) 自始至终，到最后 如：,She remained silent,throughout,.,她从头到尾都保持沉默。,英语必修4unit3Reading,5. The tramp, a poor,homeless,man with a moustache, wore large trousers,worn-out,shoes and a small round black hat.,那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人，留着胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。,英语必修4unit3Reading,homeless,adj,.,无家可归的,-less,是表示否定意义的形容词后缀, 加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的 如：,help,less,无力的，无计可施的；,无助的，无依无靠的,care,less,粗心的，轻率的,英语必修4unit3Reading,child,less,没有儿女的,harm,less,无害的，无损害的；,没有恶意的，无邪的,cease,less,不断的，不停的,count,less,数不尽的，无数的,tire,less,不会疲倦的，不知疲倦的，,不休止的,英语必修4unit3Reading,worn-out,adj.,1)（衣类、机器等）磨破的；磨损的；用旧的 如：,worn-out,shoes,穿旧的鞋,2) 精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在名词前） 如：,She looks,worn-out,.,她看起来憔悴不堪。,英语必修4unit3Reading,6. This character was a social,failure,but he was loved for his optimism and determination to,overcome,all difficulties .,这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。,英语必修4unit3Reading,1) failure,n.,失败；失败者 如：,She said she was,a failure,as a manager.,她说她是一个失败的经理。,His first attempt at ice-skating,was,a miserable failure.,他第一次尝试滑冰很糟糕。,英语必修4unit3Reading,b. lack of success,失败；不成功。如：,All of my efforts ended in,failure,.,我所有的努力都以失败告终。,Failure,is the teacher of success.,失败是成功之母。,2) overcome,v,.,过去式,overcame;,过去分词,overcome,意为“克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）”。如：,英语必修4unit3Reading,He,overcame,a bad habit.,他克服了一项恶习。,短语：,be overcome with/by,被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因为面崩溃/垮掉。如：,She was,overcome with/by,grief.,她因为悲伤而崩溃了。,英语必修4unit3Reading,7. Charlie first,picks out,the laces and eats them as if they were,spaghetti,. Then he,cuts off,the leather top of the shoe,as if it were the finest meat,.,他首先吃起鞋带，就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来，就像切下一块最好的肉。,英语必修4unit3Reading,1) pick out,a.,(从同类当中) 选出；选择 如：,She,picked out,a pink dress for her daughter.,她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。,b.,(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出 如：,Can you,pick out,your mother in this crowd?,你能在人群中找到令堂吗？,英语必修4unit3Reading,拓展与,pick,有关的短语:,pick off,摘取,pick oneself up,（倒下的人）站起来,pick up,拾起，（车，船）搭载客人，驾车去接（人），,接收（信号，广播、电视节目），学会（语言）,pick up with,在偶然机会认识（人）,英语必修4unit3Reading,2) spaghetti,（源自意大利语）意大利式细面条,3) cut off,切下；割下，砍下。如：,Her little finger was,cut off,in an accident at the factory.,她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。,英语必修4unit3Reading,b. to interrupt sb. speaking on the phone by breaking the connection,切断电话线使某人通话中断。如：,We were,cut off,in the middle of our conversation.,我们的通话被切断了。,类似的：,cut in,打断别人的谈话，插嘴。,英语必修4unit3Reading,4),该句中,treating it as if it were the finest meat,用作状语。,as if,相当于,as though，,意为“就像似的；仿佛似的”，用来引导方式状语从句，从句中应用虚拟语气。当第一、三人称单数作主语时，从句中常用,were。,如：,He looks as if he,were,sick.,他看起来好像是病了。,英语必修4unit3Reading,I remember everything as if it,happened,only yesterday.,我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。,注意: 在现代英语中常用was来代替were，甚至用is，am所取代。如：,They treated him as if he,was,their own child.,他们像待自己亲生孩子一样待这个男孩。,英语必修4unit3Reading,It looks as if it,is,going to rain.,好象要下雨。,此外，,as if,后还可直接跟不定式。如：,He opened his mouth as if,to speak,.,他开口好象要说话。,英语必修4unit3Reading,8.,He eats each,mouthful,with great enjoyment.,他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。,mouthful,n.,一口；满口,ful,为形容词后缀，加在名词之后， 表示“充满的”的意思。如:,英语必修4unit3Reading,He took,a mouthful of,the bitter medicine and made a face.,他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。,I felt so full that I couldnt eat another,mouthful,.,我太饱了， 一口也吃不下了。,英语必修4unit3Reading,短语：,at a mouthful,一大口,类似的如：,handful,一撮，一把,a handful of,sand,一把沙子,cupful,一满杯,two cupfuls of,milk,两杯牛奶,spoonful,一匙；满匙,two spoonfuls of,sugar,两匙糖,英语必修4unit3Reading,houseful,满屋；一屋子,armful,（单臂或双臂）一抱之量,an,armful,of books,一抱的书,英语必修4unit3Reading,convince of类似短语：,warn inform rob,rid assure remind,divest (剥夺） dispossess (夺去）,suspect of,英语必修4unit3Reading,9. Chaplin wrote,directed, and produced the films he,starred,in.,卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。,1) direct,在句中意为“导演”，此外，它还有其它意思。,a.,adj,.,直的；直线的；直达的 如：,英语必修4unit3Reading,There is no,direct,train from here to,Taichung.,此地没有直达台中的火车。,a,direct,road to London,直通伦敦的路,fly in a,direct,line,直线飞行,英语必修4unit3Reading,b.,adj,.,坦白的；率直的。 如：,He has a,direct,way of speaking.,他说话坦白。,He gave me a,direct,answer.,他给我率直的回答。,英语必修4unit3Reading,2) star,（在电影中）主演，由主演；以为主角 如：,The director wants to,star,Jim in his new film.,这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片。,She has,starred,in a lot of good films.,她主演了许多好电影。,英语必修4unit3Reading,1. Reading is an experience quite,different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004,全国卷,III),A. to form B. form,C. forming D. having formed,forming,在句中作定语，此处表示一种普遍现象，无时间上的特定性，故不用,D,项。,Exercise,英语必修4unit3Reading,2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. （,安徽,2005）,A. what; when B. that; which,C. what; which D. which; that,第一个从句为,what,引导的表语从句并在从句中作表语；第二个为,when,引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为,20 years ago。,英语必修4unit3Reading,3. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of he trees. （,辽宁,2005）,A. which B. when,C. where D. that,由句子结构可知，填上一个词之后逗号后面应是一个非限制性定语从句，再根据先行词和所需意义即可做出正确选择。,英语必修4unit3Reading,4. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （,上海,2005）,A. that B. which,C. when D. where,英语必修4unit3Reading,该句意为“如果商场店里有椅子供和妇女来购物的男人们使用，妇女们在商店中会呆更长的时间。”,chairs,在该句中为先行词，表示地点，后跟定语从句须用,where,引导。,英语必修4unit3Reading,5. Is that the small town you often,refer to?, Right, just the one _ you,know I used to work for years.,（,福建,2005）,A. that B. which,C. where D. what,英语必修4unit3Reading,“you know I used to work for years”作the one,的定语。定语从句中主、谓、宾、时间状语已全，又因,one,指代地点，故定语从句中缺少状语，所以应用,where,来引导定语从句。,英语必修4unit3Reading,6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. （,湖北,2005）,A. find out B. pick out,C. look out D. speak out,find out,（通过研究、努力）发现，找出；,look out,向外看，当心，注意；,speak out,大声且清楚地说出。,只有,pick out,意思合适。,英语必修4unit3Reading,7. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. （,湖南,2005）,A. cut in B. cut down,C. cut out D. cut up,cut down,意为“砍倒”；,cut out,意为“剪掉；除去，省略，删去”；,cut up,意为“切碎”。,英语必修4unit3Reading,8. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. （上海2005）,A. taking,B. taken,C. having taken,D. having been taken,英语必修4unit3Reading,由上下文句意来看该句应用,-ing,短语作状语，因为没有明确的时间先后关系，所以不能用完成时态。,英语必修4unit3Reading,9. He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. （,广东,2005）,A. having noted B. noted,C. to note D. noting,note,这一动作由主语,he,发出，所以应该用,-ing,形式作状语来表示伴随。,英语必修4unit3Reading,